The Order of Burma was founded by
Royal Warrant on 10 May 1940, and conferred in a single class. It was awarded by the Governor of
British Burma
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
for long, faithful and honourable service by
Governor's Commissioned (i.e. native Burmese) Officers in the Burma Army, the Burma Frontier Force and the Burma Military Police. In September 1945 the royal warrant was amended to permit awards of the order for gallantry.
[ Order of Burma Royal Warrant amendment dated 11 September 1945.]
In 1937 Burmese officers had ceased to be eligible for the
Order of British India
The Order of British India was an order of merit established in 1837 by the East India Company for "long, faithful and honourable service". The company's powers were removed after the Indian Mutiny, and the Order was incorporated into the Brit ...
when
Burma
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
became a distinct colony, separate from
British India
The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
. The Order of Burma was, effectively, a replacement for the Order of British India and was awarded on similar terms.
[
When established, there was a fixed establishment of twenty eight awards, sixteen for the Burma Army, and twelve for the Burma Frontier Force and Military Police, with vacancies filled once annually as they occurred. The award carried an allowance of one ]rupee
Rupee is the common name for the currencies of
India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles, and Sri Lanka, and of former currencies of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates (as the Gulf rupee), British East Africa, B ...
a day for life, unless forfeited by misconduct.
Recipients were entitled to the post-nominal letters OB. Only 33 individuals were ever made members of the order.
The badge of the order consisted of a gold rayed circle, in diameter, surmounted by an Imperial crown, with a central roundel showing a peacock displaying his tail, surrounded by the words ‘ORDER OF BURMA’. It was worn from a neck ribbon of dark green edged with light blue.
The government of post-independence Burma created the ''Pyidaungsu Sithu Thingaha
The Order of the Union of Myanmar ( my, ပြည်ထောင်စုစည်သူသင်္ဂဟ ) is the highest civilian decoration bestowed by the government of Myanmar (also known as Burma).
The order was founded on 2 September 1 ...
'', (or Order of the Union of Burma) to replace the Order of Burma on 2 September 1948.
References
Bibliography
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Orders, decorations, and medals of Myanmar
Orders, decorations, and medals of the British Empire
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