Orangetheory Fitness
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Orangetheory Fitness (OTF) is an American boutique fitness studio
franchise Franchise may refer to: Business and law * Franchising, a business method that involves licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business to franchisees * Franchise, a privilege to operate a type of business such as a cable television p ...
based in
Boca Raton, Florida Boca Raton ( ; es, Boca Ratón, link=no, ) is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It was first incorporated on August 2, 1924, as "Bocaratone," and then incorporated as "Boca Raton" in 1925. The population was 97,422 in the ...
. The first studio was established in
Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Lauderdale () is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and largest city in Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the 2020 census, making it the tenth ...
in 2010 by founder, Ellen Latham.Valverde, M. (2014, February 19). Orangetheory Fitness in healthy expansion mode. ''Sun Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL)'', p. 1D. Available from NewsBank The classes are one hour long and involve two groups, one on the treadmills and the other group working with weights or on rowers. Orangetheory Fitness has over 1,300 studios throughout 50 states and 23 countries.Orangetheory Fitness studios reopen. (2020, May 20). ''Journal Record'' Since its founding in 2010, the chain has expanded, surpassing $1 billion in systemwide sales in 2018. As of 2020, the chain has over one million members.


History

Orangetheory Fitness was founded by
exercise physiologist Exercise physiology is the physiology of physical exercise. It is one of the allied health professions, and involves the study of the acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise. Exercise physiologists are the highest qualified exercise ...
Ellen Latham, Jerome Kern, and David Long in March 2010. It is the successor to a
Fort Lauderdale A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
-based
Pilates Pilates (; ) is a type of mind-body exercise developed in the early 20th century by German physical trainer Joseph Pilates, after whom it was named. Pilates called his method "Contrology". It is practiced worldwide, especially in countries suc ...
studio, "Ellen's Ultimate Workout", founded by Latham in the late 1990s. Orangetheory Fitness was ranked #415 in '' Inc.'' magazine's "Fastest-Growing Private Companies" list and #255 in ''
Entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is normally encountered in starting a business, which may include other values th ...
'' magazine's 2016 "
Franchise 500 The Franchise 500 is an annual ranking of the top 500 franchising companies in the U.S. and Canada, compiled by ''Entrepreneur'' magazine through a submission and review process. The ranking is based on an evaluation of each company's costs and ...
" list of top franchises in the world. Its position on the "Franchise 500" rose to #25 in 2019 and #43 in 2020.


COVID-19 pandemic response

At the beginning of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, Orangetheory Fitness attempted to instill precautions to keep their employees and members safe. On March 17, 2020, all corporate-owned studios were closed.
Franchisees Franchising is based on a marketing concept which can be adopted by an organization as a strategy for business expansion. Where implemented, a franchisor licenses some or all of its know-how, procedures, intellectual property, use of its busine ...
were encouraged to follow their lead.Orangetheory® Fitness to Close All Corporate-Owned Studios Amid COVID-19 Pandemic. (2020, April 5). ''Medical Letter on the CDC & FDA'', 436. Orangetheory Fitness paused all payments on their memberships during this closure. Corporate studios continued to pay their employees throughout this period. Due to their studios being closed, they developed at-home workouts to give members a way to exercise during this time. During the closure, Orangetheory Fitness' Medical Advisory Board developed a plan for reopening in order to attempt to reduce uncertainty while also keeping staff and members safe. The new policies implemented follow the guidelines created by the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency, under the Department of Health and Human Services, and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgi ...
, which consisted of “temperature checks before entry; reduced class sizes to maintain social distancing; redesigned workouts to minimize equipment cross-contamination; class scheduling modifications to allow for thorough sanitation protocols in between classes; training and implementation of electrostatic cleanings; temporarily closures of showers and towel service; recommended use of face masks by members; and required use personal protective equipment by all staff.” Despite reopening their studios, however, the decision was made to continue providing their at-home workouts.


Overview

Orangetheory workouts are a form of
high-intensity interval training High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a training protocol alternating short periods of intense or explosive anaerobic exercise with brief recovery periods until the point of exhaustion. HIIT involves exercises performed in repeated quick bu ...
, alternating between short periods of intense exercise and long recovery periods. These hour-long sessions are designed to generate
excess post-exercise oxygen consumption Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC, informally called afterburn) is a measurably increased rate of oxygen intake following strenuous activity. In historical contexts the term "oxygen debt" was popularized to explain or perhaps attempt t ...
(EPOC). Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption is a physiological concept that occurs after an elevation in oxygen consumption as the body returns to its pre-exercise state. Studios are split into three stations:
treadmill A treadmill is a device generally used for walking, running, or climbing while staying in the same place. Treadmills were introduced before the development of powered machines to harness the power of animals or humans to do work, often a type of ...
, water-resistant rowing machines, and
weight training Weight training is a common type of strength training for developing the strength, size of skeletal muscles and maintenance of strength.Keogh, Justin W, and Paul W Winwood. “Report for: The Epidemiology of Injuries Across the Weight-Traini ...
. Attendees cycle between these stations over the course of a session. Workouts are categorized as emphasizing endurance, power, or strength, or a combination of the three. Workout sessions are group exercises led by a coach. Classes are pre-designed and not divulged to attendees prior to arrival. Members can book classes through the Orangetheory app which displays the location, day and time of open classes as well as which coach will be teaching. Members have the option to book classes at any OTF location around the world.


Technology

Heart rate monitors are to be worn around the chest, forearm, or wrist. All metrics are shown on screens within the studio and for updated studios, they are shown on tablets attached to the treadmills or rowers. There are five heart rate zones used in the Orangetheory workout; grey, blue, green, orange, and red. # The grey zone is 0–60 percent of an attendee's maximum heart-rate and is equivalent to an attendee's resting heart rate. # The blue zone is 61–70 percent of an attendee's maximum heart-rate. This is considered a warm-up period. # The green zone is 71–83 percent of an attendee's maximum heart-rate. This is considered an aerobic period of exercise. # The orange zone is 84–91 percent of an attendee's maximum heart-rate and when an attendee may reach EPOC. # The red zone is 92–100 percent of a participant's maximum heart-rate and represents a period of extreme physical exertion by an attendee. Each attendee has the option to wear a branded
heart rate monitor A heart rate monitor (HRM) is a personal monitoring device that allows one to measure/display heart rate in real time or record the heart rate for later study. It is largely used to gather heart rate data while performing various types of phy ...
that is synchronized to a screen displaying performance metrics for the entire class. Attendees are encouraged to accumulate "splat points," which are based on the amount of time spent in the orange and red heart rate zones, in order to achieve the EPOC effect. Statistics are delivered to each member after each workout via email and a mobile app. OTF recently partnered with InBody to give members the opportunity to see their
body composition In physical fitness, body composition is used to describe the percentages of fat, bone, water, and muscle in human bodies. Because muscular tissue takes up less space in the body than fat tissue, body composition, as well as weight, determines ...
analysis through the InBody Test. The test is performed by standing barefoot on the scale while it measures the weight. It then measures limb weight by standing still with arms out at a 45-degree angle while holding scanners. This 15 second test provides the user with a summary of statistics such as their metabolic rate, skeletal muscle mass, body fat percentage, and more. This test gives more information than a normal scale allowing users to pinpoint areas of improvement. After completing the scan, users are asked to enter their email to get a copy of their in-depth summary.


Social involvement

Orangetheory Fitness hosts several challenges throughout the year, including the Transformation Challenge, Dri-Tri, Marathon, All Out Mayhem, Hell Week, Orange Voyage, Catch Me If You Can, Inferno, Capture the Flag, and 12 Days of Fitness. These challengers offer members themed workouts and apparel such as t-shirts, hats, or socks, for completing so many days of the challenge.


Documentary

''Momentum Shift'' was released October 21, 2019. This short documentary follows founder Ellen Latham's journey to begin Orangetheory Fitness and how the company got to the success level that it has today.


References

{{reflist American companies established in 2010 Health care companies established in 2010 Health clubs in the United States Companies based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida Medical and health organizations based in Florida 2010 establishments in Florida