Opilio Trispinifrons
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''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species.


Name

The genus name is derived from
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by
Plautus Titus Maccius Plautus (; c. 254 – 184 BC), commonly known as Plautus, was a Roman playwright of the Old Latin period. His comedies are the earliest Latin literary works to have survived in their entirety. He wrote Palliata comoedia, the gen ...
, also used by
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; traditional dates 15 October 7021 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: t ...
with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. ''Harvard University Press''


Species

* '' Opilio acanthopus'' Rossi, 1847 * '' Opilio scabripes'' Walker, 1860 * '' Opilio monacanta'' Herbst, 1798 (Indonesia) * '' Opilio aborensis'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio adungius'' Roewer, 1956 * ''
Opilio afghanus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' Roewer, 1960 * ''
Opilio altaicus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio angulatichelis'' Roewer, 1952 * ''
Opilio bidentatus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' ( Kulczynski, in Zichy 1901) (China) * ''
Opilio birmanicus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' Roewer, 1956 * ''
Opilio bolivianus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' Roewer, 1956 (synonym of ''
Cristina bispinifrons Cristina is a female given name, and it is also a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Cristina (daughter of Edward the Exile), 11th-century English princess *Cristina (singer), Cristina Monet-Palaci (1956–2020), American s ...
''?) * '' Opilio canestrinii'' ( Thorell, 1876) * ''
Opilio chinensis ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' Roewer, 1956 * ''
Opilio conigerus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' (
Sørensen Sørensen () is a Danish-Norwegian patronymic surname meaning "son of Søren" (given name equivalent of Severin). , it is the eighth most common surname in Denmark. Immigrants to English-speaking countries often changed the spelling to ''Sorense ...
, 1912)
(Syria) * ''
Opilio consputus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' ( Simon, 1895) (Mongolia) * ''
Opilio coxipunctus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' (Sørensen, 1912) (Syria) * ''
Opilio decoratus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
''
L. Koch Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicin ...
, 1878
(Japan) * ''
Opilio dinaricus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
'' Silhavý, 1938 (former Yugoslavia) * '' Opilio ejuncidus'' (Thorell, 1876) (Iran) * '' Opilio grasshoffi'' Starega, 1986 (China) * '' Opilio hemseni'' Roewer, 1952 * '' Opilio hexaspinulatus'' Saito, 1937 * '' Opilio himalincola'' Hadzi, 1973 * '' Opilio insolitus'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio insulae'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio kishidai'' Saito, 1937 * '' Opilio koreanus'' Charitonov, 1957 * '' Opilio kubotai'' Nakatsudi, 1943 * '' Opilio kurilus'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio laevis'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio lederi'' Roewer, 1911 (Poland?) * '' Opilio lepidus'' L.Koch, in Schneider 1878 (Kaukasian) * '' Opilio lindosiellus'' Gruber, 1963 * '' Opilio magnus'' Hadzi, 1973 * '' Opilio multidentatus'' Suzuki, 1957 * ''
Opilio nigerrimus ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Ma ...
'' Schenkel, 1953 * '' Opilio nigridorsus'' Caporiacco, 1935 (Karakoram) * '' Opilio nipponensis'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio pakistanus'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio parietinus'' (
De Geer The De Geer family (also: De Geer van Jutphaas and De Geer van Oudegein) is a prominent industrial family of Walloon origin that belongs to the Swedish and Dutch nobility. History The name derives from the town of Geer near Liège (in present ...
, 1778)
(Europe, North America) * '' Opilio silhavyi'' Kratochvíl, 1936 (Czech Republic) * '' Opilio peipingensis'' Wang, 1941 (China) * '' Opilio pentaspinulatus'' Suzuki, 1950 * '' Opilio pictus'' Hadzi, 1973 * '' Opilio potanini'' Gritsenko, 1979 (Kirgizistan) * '' Opilio potanini'' (Simon, 1895) * '' Opilio putnik'' Karaman, 1999 (Montenegro) * '' Opilio quadridentatus'' Wang, 1941 (China) * '' Opilio ravennae'' Spoek, 1962 * '' Opilio redikorzevi'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio reginae'' Starega, 1966 * '' Opilio ruzickai'' Silhavý, 1938 (former Yugoslavia) * '' Opilio sachaliensis'' Suzuki, 1957 * ''
Opilio saxatilis ''Opilio'' is a genus of harvestmen with more than 60 known species. Name The genus name is derived from Latin ''opilio'' "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Mac ...
''
C. L. Koch Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was born ...
, 1839
* '' Opilio serrulatus'' (Karsch, 1881) (China) * '' Opilio spinulatus'' Roewer, 1911 (China) * '' Opilio suchalinus'' Roewer, 1956 * '' Opilio sunuitensis'' Nakatsudi, 1943 * '' Opilio tchangi'' Wang, 1941 (China) * '' Opilio transversalis'' Roewer, 1956 (Greece) * '' Opilio tricolor'' (Kulczynski, 1901) (China, Mongolia) * '' Opilio trispinifrons'' Roewer, 1911 (China) * '' Opilio zichyi'' Roewer, 1923 (Siberia, Mongolia)


References


Further reading

* Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog
Phalangiidae
* {{Taxonbar, from=Q2245128 Harvestmen