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Ophiocomidae are a
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of
brittle star Brittle stars, serpent stars, or ophiuroids (; ; referring to the serpent-like arms of the brittle star) are echinoderms in the class Ophiuroidea, closely related to starfish. They crawl across the sea floor using their flexible arms for locom ...
s of the suborder Ophiurina.


Systematics and phylogeny

Ophiocomidae has been placed (along with Ophionereididae) to the superfamily Ophiocomidea and
infraorder Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and ...
Gnathophiurina The Gnathophiurina are a group of Ophiuroidea mostly treated as suborder (but at first as an order Gnathophiurida, and sometimes as infraorder of OphiurinaSmith, A.B.; Paterson, G.L.J. . Ophiuroid phylogeny and higher taxonomy: morphological, ...
or suborder
Gnathophiurina The Gnathophiurina are a group of Ophiuroidea mostly treated as suborder (but at first as an order Gnathophiurida, and sometimes as infraorder of OphiurinaSmith, A.B.; Paterson, G.L.J. . Ophiuroid phylogeny and higher taxonomy: morphological, ...
in different classifications.


Genera

The following
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial ...
are included in the family according to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS):Ophiocomidae
World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-08-30. * Subfamily Ophiocominae **Genus '' Clarkcoma'' Devaney, 1970 **Genus '' Ophiarthrum'' Peters, 1851 **Genus ''
Ophiocoma ''Ophiocoma'' is a genus of brittle stars belonging to the family Ophiocomidae. Selected species * ''Ophiocoma aethiops'' (Lütken, 1859) * ''Ophiocoma echinata'' (Lamarck, 1816) * ''Ophiocoma erinaceus'' (Müller & Troschel, 1842) * ''Ophiocoma ...
'' L. Agassiz, 1835 **Genus '' Ophiocomella'' A.H. Clark, 1939 **Genus ''
Ophiocomina ''Ophiocomina'' is a genus of brittle star belonging to the family Ophiocomidae Ophiocomidae are a family of brittle stars of the suborder Ophiurina. Systematics and phylogeny Ophiocomidae has been placed (along with Ophionereididae) to the s ...
'' Koehler, 1920 in Mortensen **Genus ''
Ophiomastix ''Ophiomastix'' is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Ophiocomidae Ophiocomidae are a family of brittle stars of the suborder Ophiurina. Systematics and phylogeny Ophiocomidae has been placed (along with Ophionereididae) to the sup ...
'' Müller & Troschel, 1842 **Genus '' Ophiopteris'' E.A. Smith, 1877 * Subfamily Ophiopsilinae **Genus ''
Ophiopsila ''Ophiopsila'' is a genus of brittle star belonging to the family Ophiocomidae Ophiocomidae are a family of brittle stars of the suborder Ophiurina. Systematics and phylogeny Ophiocomidae has been placed (along with Ophionereididae) to the su ...
'' Forbes, 1843


References


External links

Ophiacanthida Echinoderm families {{Ophiuroidea-stub