''Operation Manhunt'' is a 1954 American

drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super ...

directed by Jack Alexander and written by

Paul Monash Paul Monash (June 14, 1917 – January 14, 2003) was an American television and film producer and screenwriter. Life and career Paul Monash was born in Harlem, New York, in 1917, and grew up in The Bronx. His mother, Rhoda Melrose, acted in si ...

. The film stars

Harry Townes Harry Rhett Townes (September 18, 1914 – May 23, 2001) was an American actor who later became an Episcopalian minister. Early life Harry Townes was born in Huntsville, Alabama. the son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Townes. He had a brother and ...

, Irja Jensen, Jacques Aubuchon, Robert Goodier, Albert Miller and Caren Shaffer. It is a fictionalized story about the aftermath of the defection of

Igor Gouzenko Igor Sergeyevich Gouzenko (russian: Игорь Сергеевич Гузенко ; January 26, 1919 – June 25, 1982) was a cipher clerk for the Soviet embassy to Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, and a lieutenant of the GRU (Main Intelligence Direct ...

, a former Soviet cipher clerk who revealed the operations of Soviet agents on Canadian soil. The film was released on October 4, 1954, by

United Artists United Artists Corporation (UA), currently doing business as United Artists Digital Studios, is an American digital production company. Founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the stud ...

Plot

In September 1945, Igor Gouzenko, a

cryptography Cryptography, or cryptology (from grc, , translit=kryptós "hidden, secret"; and ''graphein'', "to write", or ''-logia'', "study", respectively), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adver ...

clerk at the

Soviet embassy This is a list of diplomatic missions of Russia. These missions are subordinate to the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Russian Federation has one of the largest networks of embassies and consulates of any country. Russia has significant ...

in Ottawa, has defected with top secret documents regarding an extensive Soviet espionage network in

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...

, in exchange for asylum with new identities for himself and his family (his wife Katya, and his children Jean and Stephen). However, the Gouzenkos - now living in

Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...

under the assumed name Mielick - live in constant fear of retaliation from their former countrymen. Gouzenko has been writing a novel about his work for the Soviets, with Victor Collier of the

Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...

publishing house ''Collier & Grant'' willing to publicize the manuscript despite Soviet spies (one of them being Collier's own secretary) attempting to follow his trail back to Gouzenko. About nine years later, Soviet embassy agent Chertok receives Volov, a

KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...

agent using the guise of an assistant clerk. The embassy's chief military attaché, Colonel Rostovich, tasks Volov with liquidating Gouzenko to quell further defections by Soviet officials to the West. Volov poses as a potential defector and sends a letter to Gouzenko via ''Collier & Grant'' to ask for a meeting with him. Gouzenko meets with Collier at the Mt. Royal Hotel to discuss this, but as Collier leaves his office, he is followed by Soviet agents to the hotel, where they lose his trail due to Gouzenko having coded his suite number in his call with Collier. Upon seeing the message, Gouzenko decides to respond, but suspecting a trap, he consults Inspector Boucher of the Canadian police in the matter. Upon getting the answer, the Soviets prepare their trap, at the same time cancelling any further attempts to track Gouzenko in order to lull him into a false sense of security. However, Gouzenko learns from Boucher about the discrepancies in Volov's story, and Boucher agrees to assist him "unofficially". Collier pressures Volov to meet him at Morgan's Department Store first, where Volov impatiently demands another meeting the next day with Gouzenko himself in Montreal. Despite his growing misgivings about Volov, Gouzenko decides to go. The next day, Rostovich sends off Volov and Chertok to catch Gouzenko, holding a threat against their wives over their heads as an insurance against dissention. At the meeting place, a crowded market, Gouzenko follows Volov through the throng of people, as agreed, and over the

Jacques Cartier Bridge The Jacques Cartier Bridge (french: pont Jacques-Cartier) is a steel truss cantilever bridge crossing the Saint Lawrence River from Montreal Island, Montreal, Quebec, to the south shore at Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. The bridge crosses Saint He ...

Saint Helen's Island Saint Helen's Island (french: Île Sainte-Hélène) is an island in the Saint Lawrence River, in the territory of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It forms part of the Hochelaga Archipelago. It is situated immediately offshore from Old Mont ...

. Once in the seclusion of the island's park, the ambush is sprung; but instead of killing Gouzenko, Volov, having had a change of heart since his army service in

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...

and having since plotted his own defection, gives him a list of Soviet spies still operating in Canada, and Chertok is arrested by Boucher. In an aftermath scene, the real Igor Gouzenko, his face hidden, addresses the audience, personally emphasizing the danger Soviet defectors face from their former government and expressing hope that one day these persecutions will finally cease.

Cast

/Peter Mielick *Irja Jensen as Katya Gouzenko *Jacques Aubuchon as Volov *Robert Goodier as Victor Collier *Albert Miller as Chertok *Caren Shaffer as Jean Gouzenko *Kenneth Wolfe as Stephen Gouzenko *

Will Kuluva Will Kuluva (May 2, 1917 – November 6, 1990) was an American actor. He appeared in the films '' Abandoned'', ''Viva Zapata!'', '' Operation Manhunt'', '' The Shrike'', ''Crime in the Streets'', ''Odds Against Tomorrow'', ''Go Naked in the World ...

as Rostovich * Ovila Légaré as Inspector Boucher *

as Himself

Production

The film was filmed mostly on location in

Sainte-Adèle Sainte-Adèle () is a municipality in Quebec, Canada, and is part of the Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality. It lies on Route 117 about north-west of Montreal. Its tourism-based economy centres on its skiing and hotel industry. Sain ...

, and

References

External links

* {{IMDb title, 0254632, Operation Manhunt 1954 films United Artists films American drama films 1954 drama films Works about Canada and the Cold War Cold War films Films about the KGB Films shot in Montreal Films set in Quebec Films set in Montreal Films set in 1945 Films set in 1954 American black-and-white films 1950s English-language films 1950s American films