Opepe was a settlement in New Zealand, a few miles southeast of
Taupō
Taupō (), sometimes written Taupo, is a town located in the central North Island of New Zealand. It is situated on the edge of Lake Taupō, which is the largest freshwater lake in New Zealand. Taupō was constituted as a borough in 1953. It h ...
. It was the scene of an attack on European militia by Māori on 7 June 1869, in which nine members of the militia were killed.
The Opepe Maori settlement was at the intersection of two major pre-European walking tracks (Taupo-
Napier and
Urewera
Te Urewera is an area of mostly forested, sparsely populated rugged hill country in the North Island of New Zealand, located inland between the Bay of Plenty and Hawke Bay. Te Urewera is the ''rohe'' (historical home) of Tūhoe, a Māori iwi ...
-
Tokaanu
Tokaanu is a small settlement close to Tūrangi at the southern end of Lake Taupō.
The Tokaanu Thermal Pools and the easy access to Lake Taupō make it a popular lakeside holiday destination. A short walking track through the Tokaanu thermal ...
). It was the birthplace of the Māori leader
Te Rangitahau.
The New Zealand
Ministry for Culture and Heritage
The Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH; ) is the department of the New Zealand Government responsible for supporting the Creative New Zealand, arts, Culture of New Zealand, culture, New Zealand Historic Places Trust, built heritage, Sport Ne ...
gives a translation of "place of the moth" for ''Ōpepe''.
During
Te Kooti's War
Te Kooti's War was among the last of the New Zealand Wars, the series of 19th-century conflicts in New Zealand between the Māori people, Māori and the colonising European settlers. It was fought in the Gisborne District, East Coast region and ...
, in early June 1869
Te Kooti
Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki ( 1832–1893) was a Māori leader and guerrilla fighter who was the founder of the Ringatū religion.
While fighting alongside government forces against the Hauhau in 1865, he was accused of spying. Exiled to ...
and about 150 of his supporters moved towards
Lake Taupō
Lake Taupō (also spelled Taupo; or ) is a large crater lake in New Zealand's North Island, located in the caldera of Taupō Volcano. The lake is the namesake of the town of Taupō, which sits on a bay in the lake's northeastern shore. With ...
in the center of the North Island. At Opepe, just short of Taupō, they ran into party of fourteen Militia, who were camped in the abandoned village.
Nine of the militia were killed with no loss to Te Kooti. One of the men, who was drying his uniform, escaped completely naked across rough country in mid-winter, and was awarded the
New Zealand Medal
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995
* "New" (Daya song), 2017
* "New" (No Doubt song), 19 ...
. A military stockade was built at Opepe in 1869 but closed in 1885. The township thrived for several years in the late 19th century.
Today, there is a very small cemetery on the Napier-Taupo road with five graves maintained by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Two of the graves hold the bodies of the nine members of the Bay of Plenty Cavalry who were killed on 7 June 1869 by Te Kooti's advance guard. The other three are the graves of later settlers.
New Zealand State Highway 5
State Highway 5 (SH 5), one of New Zealand's eight New Zealand state highway network, national highways, runs from State Highway 1 (New Zealand), State Highway 1 at Tīrau, in the South Waikato District, south Waikato, to New Zealand State Hig ...
passes through Opepe today. Little remains of the settlement.
Notes
References
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Opepe
Taupō District
Former populated places in New Zealand
Conflicts in 1869
New Zealand Wars