OpenMandriva Lx is a
Linux distribution forked from
Mandriva Linux
Mandriva Linux (a fusion of the French distribution Mandrake Linux and the Brazilian distribution Conectiva Linux) is a discontinued Linux distribution developed by Mandriva S.A.
Each release lifetime was 18 months for base updates (Linux, system ...
. It is maintained by the OpenMandriva Association.
History
Origin of the distribution
OpenMandriva Lx is a community
Linux
Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, w ...
distribution. Originally an offering of
Mandriva Linux
Mandriva Linux (a fusion of the French distribution Mandrake Linux and the Brazilian distribution Conectiva Linux) is a discontinued Linux distribution developed by Mandriva S.A.
Each release lifetime was 18 months for base updates (Linux, system ...
, the OpenMandriva product was created in May, 2012, when
Mandriva S.A. avoided bankruptcy by abandoning the development of its consumer product to the Mandriva community. The first stable version (OpenMandriva Lx 2013 "Oxygen") was released in late 2013.
OpenMandriva Association
The OpenMandriva Association was established on December 12, 2012 under
1901 French law, to represent the OpenMandriva Community. It manages free software projects including OpenMandriva Lx.
OpenMandriva Lx development environment
OpenMandriva Lx's development environment is an ABF (Automated Build Farm) which can manage the source codes, compile it to binaries. Also ABF creates the package repository and ISO images.
Versions
In late 2013, the first version of OpenMandriva Lx was released. It was based on Mandriva Linux 2011, which was itself an amalgamation of
ROSA Linux
ROSA Linux is a Linux operating system distribution, developed by the Russian company 'LLC NTC IT ROSA'. It is available in three different editions: ROSA Desktop Fresh, ROSA Enterprise Desktop, and ROSA Enterprise Linux Server, with the latter ...
and Mandriva SA.
OpenMandriva Lx 2014 "Phosphorus" was released on 1 May 2014.
The release had a very positive review from one of the founders of the initial
Mandrake Linux
Mandriva Linux (a fusion of the French distribution Mandrake Linux and the Brazilian distribution Conectiva Linux) is a discontinued Linux distribution developed by Mandriva S.A.
Each release lifetime was 18 months for base updates (Linux, syst ...
distribution,
Gaël Duval
Gaël Duval (born 1973) is a French entrepreneur. In July 1998, he created Mandrake Linux (now Mandriva Linux), a Linux distribution originally based on Red Hat Linux and KDE. He was also a co-founder of MandrakeSoft (now merged in Mandriva) ...
.
OpenMandriva Lx 2014.2, codenamed "The Scion", a bugfix release for 2014.1, was released on 29 June 2015.
During 2015, OpenMandriva released an alpha version of OpenMandriva Lx 2015. As the operating system was developed all 2015 year, in 2016, the version was released as OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 Beta.
This new release came with significant changes to the core system — among other things, it was the first desktop Linux distribution that was built completely with the
Clang
Clang is a compiler front end for the C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++ programming languages, as well as the OpenMP, OpenCL, RenderScript, CUDA, and HIP frameworks. It acts as a drop-in replacement for the GNU Compiler Collection ...
compiler instead of GCC.
A stable and final release of OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 was released in August 2016,
[DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 679, 19 September 2016](_blank)
/ref> followed by 3.01 in December 2016 and 3.02 in June 2017.[A proud scion of name: OpenMandriva Lx 3.02 release - OpenMandriva](_blank)
/ref> This was followed by OpenMandriva Lx 3.03, which was released in November 2017.[Distribution Release: OpenMandriva Lx 3.03 (DistroWatch.com News)](_blank)
/ref>
After releasing OpenMandriva Lx 3.03, OpenMandriva Lx developers started dropping support of i586 processor architecture in OpenMandriva Lx 4.0.
The development of OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 continued on for two years after Lx 3.03 was released.[OpenMandriva upcoming release plans for Lx 3.03 and Lx 4.0 — OpenMandriva](_blank)
/ref>[4.0 — Wiki en OpenMandriva](_blank)
/ref>[OpenMandriva 4.0 Being Prepared With zSTD-Enabled Linux 4.16, Clang Pre-7.0, GCC 8 - Phoronix](_blank)
/ref>[OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 Planned, Linux Kernel 4.12 Comes to OpenMandriva Lx 3 Users](_blank)
Softpedia News[Summer news - OpenMandriva](_blank)
/ref>[Development news Week 2018-28 - OpenMandriva](_blank)
/ref>[OpenMandriva Lx 4 Launching Soon with KDE Plasma 5.13, GCC 8.1, and Linux 4.18](_blank)
Softpedia News[OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 Is Approaching With DNF/RPM4, KDE Plasma 5.13, Linux 4.17~4.18 - Phoronix](_blank)
/ref>
The OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 stable release arrived in June 2019. Among many other changes, this release is notable for switching to the DNF package manager for software management, including Mageia
Mageia is a Linux-based operating system, distributed as free and open source software. It was forked from the Mandriva Linux distribution. The Greek term () means enchantment, fascination, glamour, wizardry.
The first release of the software ...
's dnfdragora to replace rpmdrake.
OpenMandriva Lx 4.3 was released in February 2022. One of the notable changes in this version is that PipeWire became Mandriva
Mandriva S.A. was a public software company specializing in Linux and open-source software. Its corporate headquarters was in Paris, and it had development centers in Metz, France and Curitiba, Brazil. Mandriva, S.A. was the developer and maint ...
's default sound server replacing PulseAudio
PulseAudio is a network-capable sound server program distributed via the freedesktop.org project. It runs mainly on Linux, various BSD distributions such as FreeBSD and OpenBSD, macOS, as well as Illumos distributions and the Solaris operat ...
.
Version history
Development versions
OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0
OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 was released on November 22, 2013 with codename "Oxygen".
This version was the first release of OpenMandriva Lx, and was the fork
In cutlery or kitchenware, a fork (from la, furca 'pitchfork') is a utensil, now usually made of metal, whose long handle terminates in a head that branches into several narrow and often slightly curved tine (structural), tines with which one ...
of Mandriva Linux
Mandriva Linux (a fusion of the French distribution Mandrake Linux and the Brazilian distribution Conectiva Linux) is a discontinued Linux distribution developed by Mandriva S.A.
Each release lifetime was 18 months for base updates (Linux, system ...
2011.0. The version includes KDE
KDE is an international free software community that develops free and open-source software. As a central development hub, it provides tools and resources that allow collaborative work on this kind of software. Well-known products include the ...
4.11.2. Menu in OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 was SimpleWelcome, and also this version included media player ROSA Media Player 1.6, Mozilla Firefox 25.0, LibreOffice
LibreOffice () is a free and open-source office productivity software suite, a project of The Document Foundation (TDF). It was forked in 2010 from OpenOffice.org, an open-sourced version of the earlier StarOffice. The LibreOffice suite co ...
4.1.3 and the Linux kernel 3.11.6.
OpenMandriva Lx 4.0
OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 will support ARM64 (aarch64) and ARM v7 (armv7hnl) architectures. After arriving RISC-V
RISC-V (pronounced "risk-five" where five refers to the number of generations of RISC architecture that were developed at the University of California, Berkeley since 1981) is an open standard instruction set architecture (ISA) based on estab ...
board, OpenMandriva will start porting distribution to open source CPUs.
The first alpha version of OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 was released on September 6, 2018.
The OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 Major Release Alpha 1 was released on December 25, 2018, the Beta was released on February 9, 2019 and the Release Candidate was released on May 12, 2019.
The OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 final release was announced on 16 June 2019.
In this version, OpenMandriva Association announced that OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 have switched to RPMv4 and dnf has replaced urpmi
urpmi is a package management tool for installing, removing, updating and querying software packages of local or remote (networked) media. It wraps around the RPM Package Manager in the role of a smart package manager. It uses repositories and ...
. Due to that, rpmdrake
rpmdrake is a graphical interface to urpmi, which permits the installation of software packages. It is provided as part of Mandriva Linux, Mageia and ROSA for package installation.
The application is written in gtk2-perl, and allows:
* upda ...
was replaced by Dnfdragora.
Screenshots
File:OpenMandriva_LX_2013.png, OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0
File:OpenMandriva_Lx_2014_Phosphorus.png, OpenMandriva Lx 2014.0
File:Small screenshot of OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 Einsteinium.jpg, OpenMandriva Lx 3.0
File:OpenMandriva_Lx_3.03.jpg, OpenMandriva Lx 3.03
More screenshots
OpenMandriva Gallery
OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 screenshots
See also
* ROSA Linux
ROSA Linux is a Linux operating system distribution, developed by the Russian company 'LLC NTC IT ROSA'. It is available in three different editions: ROSA Desktop Fresh, ROSA Enterprise Desktop, and ROSA Enterprise Linux Server, with the latter ...
* Mageia
Mageia is a Linux-based operating system, distributed as free and open source software. It was forked from the Mandriva Linux distribution. The Greek term () means enchantment, fascination, glamour, wizardry.
The first release of the software ...
* PCLinuxOS
References
External links
*
OpenMandriva Lx Forum
OpenMandriva Lx Wiki
OpenMandriva Lx Bugzilla
OpenMandriva Matrix Room
*
OpenMandriva on OpenSourceFeed Gallery
{{Linux distributions
KDE
Mandriva Linux
RPM-based Linux distributions
X86-64 Linux distributions
Linux distributions