The Opava ( cs, Opava, pl, Opawa, german: Oppa) is a
river in the north-eastern
Czech Republic, a left tributary of the
Oder
The Oder ( , ; Czech, Lower Sorbian and ; ) is a river in Central Europe. It is Poland's second-longest river in total length and third-longest within its borders after the Vistula and Warta. The Oder rises in the Czech Republic and flows thr ...
river. It originates at the confluence of Bílá (White), Střední (Middle) and Černá (Black) Opava in
Vrbno pod Pradědem and runs over 110 km (69 mi) to the Oder at
Ostrava, with some 25 km (16 mi) forming the border with
Poland. Its basin area is about 2,090 km
2, of which 1,814 km
2 in the Czech Republic.
After the
First Silesian War, by the terms of the
Treaty of Breslau
The Treaty of Breslau was a preliminary peace agreement signed on 11 June 1742 following long negotiations at the Silesian capital Wrocław (german: Breslau) by emissaries of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria and King Frederick II of Prussia ...
in 1742, the Opava in the
Duchy of Troppau became the border between
Austrian and
Prussian Silesia (the later
Province of Silesia). After
World War I the demarcation was confirmed by the 1919
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye as the border between
Czechoslovakia (
Czech Silesia) and the
Second Polish Republic
The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 1918 and 1939. The state was established on 6 November 1918, before the end of ...
.
Towns
*
Vrbno pod Pradědem
*
Krnov
*
Opava
Opava (; german: Troppau, pl, Opawa) is a city in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. It lies on the river Opava (river), Opava. Opava is one of the historical centres of Silesia. It was a histori ...
*
Kravaře
*
Ostrava
References
Rivers of the Moravian-Silesian Region
Rivers of Poland
Moravian-Silesian Region
Rivers of Opole Voivodeship
Czech Republic–Poland border
International rivers of Europe
Border rivers
{{Poland-river-stub