Oost-Souburg is a town in the municipality of
Vlissingen
Vlissingen (; zea, label= Zeelandic, Vlissienge), historically known in English as Flushing, is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river ...
in the province of
Zeeland
, nl, Ik worstel en kom boven("I struggle and emerge")
, anthem = "Zeeuws volkslied"("Zeelandic Anthem")
, image_map = Zeeland in the Netherlands.svg
, map_alt =
, m ...
,
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1162 as Sutburch, and used to mean "southern fortified place", because it was the most southern of three defensive structures to defend against the
Vikings
Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden),
who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and ...
. Oost (east) was added later to distinguish from
West-Souburg. Oost-Souburg developed around the 9th century walled fortification.
The fortification was abandoned in the 10th century.
The tower of the Dutch Reformed church was built in the early-14th century. The nave was built in the 15th century. It was damaged during the
Dutch Revolt in 1572 and restored between 1582 and 1583. The choir was demolished during the restoration. The tower was enlarged in the 19th century.
Oost-Souburg was a separate municipality until 1836, when it merged with
West-Souburg to create the new municipality of
Oost- en West-Souburg. In 1840, it was home to 469 people.
In 1873, the
Canal through Walcheren
The Canal through Walcheren in the Netherlands crosses the east of Walcheren. It connects the Westerschelde and the Veerse Meer.
Context
In the 15th and 16th century Middelburg, capital of Zeeland was booming. The city was on Walcheren Isla ...
was dug and the town was split into Oost- and West-Souburg.
In 1966, the town became part of the municipality of
Vlissingen
Vlissingen (; zea, label= Zeelandic, Vlissienge), historically known in English as Flushing, is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river ...
.
Notable people
Oost-Souburg is the birthplace of former Ajax en Dutch international football-player
Danny Blind
Dirk Franciscus "Danny" Blind (; born 1 August 1961) is a Dutch former football player and coach. He played as a defender for Sparta Rotterdam, Ajax and the Netherlands national team. As coach he has managed Ajax and the Netherlands national te ...
.
Transportation
In 1872, a railway station opened on the
Vlissingen
Vlissingen (; zea, label= Zeelandic, Vlissienge), historically known in English as Flushing, is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river ...
to
Roosendaal
Roosendaal () is both a city and a municipality in the southern Netherlands, in the province of North Brabant.
Towns/villages of the municipality
* Roosendaal (population: 66,760)
* Wouw (4,920)
* Heerle (1,900)
* Nispen (1,440)
* Wouwse P ...
railway line. It closed in 1945. In 1986, a new station opened which was named Vlissingen-Souburg.
Gallery
File:GroôtAbeele.jpg, Building in Oost-Souburg
File:Oost-souburg2.jpg, Bridge in Oost-Souburg
File:Kerk Open Haven (Oost-Souburg)1.JPG, Church Open Haven
File:OmroepZeêland.jpg, Omroep Zeeland
Omroep Zeeland is a public broadcaster located in Zeeland, Netherlands. Founded in 1988, the media organization is active in television, radio, and internet. The audience is on average slightly older than that of the other Dutch regional broadca ...
broadcasting station
References
{{Authority control
Populated places in Zeeland
Former municipalities of Zeeland
Vlissingen