ONIX (ONline Information eXchange) currently refers to any of three
XML
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable ...
standard metadata formats developed by
EDItEUR for use primarily within the book trade. ONIX was originally a single standard for capturing and communicating bibliographic data relating to books. That standard is now referred to as
ONIX for Books and has been expanded to include better support for
eBooks
An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Alt ...
. A second ONIX family of standard messages,
ONIX for Serials has been added to capture
metadata pertaining to serialised publications. There is also a third standard,
ONIX for Publications Licenses (ONIX-PL), designed to handle the licenses under which libraries and other institutions use digital resources.
According to EDItEUR, one of the principal organizations behind the creation of the ONIX standards, ONIX is "an
XML
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable ...
-based family of international standards intended to support computer-to-computer communication between parties involved in creating, distributing, licensing or otherwise making available intellectual property in published form, whether physical or digital."
[http://www.editeur.org/74/FAQs/#q1 EDItEUR Website FAQ page] It is to some extent based on the
indecs Content Model
indecs (an acronym of "interoperability of data in e-commerce systems"; written in lower case) was a project partly funded by the European Community ''Info 2000'' initiative and by several organisations representing the music, rights, text publi ...
.
External links
BISG – Metadata committee, ONIX for Books
References
Metadata standards
Bibliography file formats
Industry-specific XML-based standards
Markup languages