Omiš (,
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
and it, Almissa) is a town and port in the
Dalmatia
Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
region of
Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
, and is a municipality in the
Split-Dalmatia County. The town is situated approximately south-east of Croatia's second largest city,
Split
Split(s) or The Split may refer to:
Places
* Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia
* Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay
* Split Island, Falkland Islands
* Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua
Arts, entertai ...
. Its location is where the
Cetina River
Cetina () is a river in southern Croatia. It has a length of and its basin covers an area of . From its source, Cetina descends from an elevation of above sea level to the Adriatic Sea. It is the most water-rich river in Dalmatia.Naklada Naprij ...
meets the
Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to t ...
. Omiš municipality has a population of 14,936
and its area is .
Name
It is supposed that the name of this city, ''Omiš'', developed from the Slavic ''Holm'', ''Hum'' as a translation from the
Illyrian -
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
word ''Onaion'', ''Oneon'', meaning "hill" or "place on the hill", or from Greek onos (όνος) meaning donkey, perhaps from the shape of the rocky promontory by the city (naming a city after a natural form was common practice then, as it is now); there is also the possibility that the name of the settlement ''Onaeum'' was derived from the name of the river which was called ''Nestos'' by the Greek colonists in its lower flow, during Antiquity. According to Petar Šimunović, Omiš is derived from
Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-E ...
''*almissa'' ("rock", "cliff").
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
names during
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome refers to Roman civilisation from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 B ...
were ''Onaeum'', ''Oeneum'', ''Alminium'', and ''Almissum.'' During Medieval times the name was recorded as ''Olmissium'', ''Almiyssium'' and from the end of the 15th century, when the city fell to the authority of Venetian Republic, its name was the
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
''Almissa''.
History
![Grb 1541](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Grb_1541.JPG)
Omiš was well known in the past by the Corsairs of Almissa (''Omiški gusari'') whose Sagittas (ships) (
Genitive case
In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated ) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. A genitive can al ...
: ''Sagittae'', translated as ''The Arrow''), brought fame to them because they were built for attack and fast retrieval into the mouth of the Cetina River, protecting the town from foreign invaders. At a very early date, neighbours of the Corsairs of Almissa, the highlanders of the
Poljica Principality (''Poljička Republika''), became their friends and allies. This allowed them to harass the seaborne trade, without fear of a sudden attack from inland.
*Historical monuments:
** Church of St Euphemia by the coast on Brzet, from the early 6th century
**
Mirabella Fortress (Peovica)
Mirabella Fortress (Peovica) is a fortress located above town of Omiš in Split-Dalmatia County, in Dalmatia, Croatia.
Mirabella or Peovica is a Romanesque fortress, built in the 13th century above the town of Omiš By the Kačić family. Mirabe ...
from the 13th century
**
Starigrad Fortress (Fortica)
Starigrad Fortress is a 15th-century fortress located near Omiš in Split-Dalmatia county, in Dalmatia, Croatia.
The fortress or ''Fortica'' was built during the Croatian–Ottoman wars as a primary defence against the Ottoman Empire. The preci ...
from the 15th century
** Renaissance church of the Holy Spirit from the 15th century
** Old cemetery, the 16th century or 17th century
** Parochial church from the 17th century
** Franciscan Monastery on Skalice from the 18th century
In the Priko neighborhood, on the right bank of the Cetina River, stands the site with the most historic significance: the
pre-Romanesque
Pre-Romanesque art and architecture is the period in European art from either the emergence of the Merovingian kingdom in about 500 AD or from the Carolingian Renaissance in the late 8th century, to the beginning of the 11th century Romanesqu ...
Church of St. Peter (''Crkva Sv. Petra'') from the tenth century A.D. This single-naved edifice, with a cupola and apse, was used in the 18th century as a
Glagolithic
The Glagolitic script (, , ''glagolitsa'') is the oldest known Slavic alphabet. It is generally agreed to have been created in the 9th century by Saint Cyril, a monk from Thessalonica. He and his brother Saint Methodius were sent by the Byzan ...
seminary for novice priests.
Economy
Today, Omiš's economy is based on farming, fishing, textile and food-processing industries and tourism.
Settlements
Within the limits of the town lie the following
settlements:
*
Blato na Cetini, population 465
*
Borak, population 158
*
Čelina, population 222
*
Čisla, population 302
*
Donji Dolac, population 373
*
Dubrava, population 300
*
Gata
Davionte Ganter, known professionally as GaTa, is an American rapper and actor known for his role in the FXX TV series ''Dave'', as well as for being the hype man for rapper Lil Dicky throughout his career as well as on the show.
Early life a ...
, population 567
*
Gornji Dolac, population 119
*
Kostanje, population 605
*
Kučiće, population 607
*
Lokva Rogoznica, population 397
*
Marušići, population 151
*
Mimice, population 216
*
Naklice, population 236
*
Nova Sela, population 224
* Omiš, population 6,462
*
Ostrvica, population 196
*
Pisak, population 202
*
Podašpilje, population 20
*
Podgrađe, population 280
*
Putišići, population 46
*
Seoca, population 140
*
Slime
Slime may refer to:
Biology
* Slime mold, a broad term often referring to roughly six groups of Eukaryotes
* Biofilm, an aggregate of microorganisms in which cells adhere to each other and/or to a surface
* Slimy (fish), also known as the pony ...
, population 270
*
Smolonje, population 79
*
Srijane, population 270
*
Stanići, population 534
*
Svinišće, population 98
*
Trnbusi, population 162
*
Tugare, population 885
*
Zakučac, population 148
*
Zvečanje, population 202
Culture
![Omis-klape](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Omis-klape.jpg)
Omiš is best known for the traditional
festival of the Dalmatian a cappella singing groups.
This festival is the highlight of Omiš's summer, the expression of the town's beauty. Omiš's Summer Festival - during which various concerts and recitals are performed - takes place at the plazas and in churches.
*Omiš as a town has eight churches:
** church of Saint Michael
** church of Holy Ghost
** church of Saint Rock
** church of Saint Peter
** church of Saint Luca
** church of Saint Mary
** Franciscan Monastery with church of Our Lady of Carmel
** church of Saint Stephan and
** remains of church of Saint John in Borak.
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Omiš is
twinned with:
*
Bol,
Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
*
Havířov
Havířov (; pl, ) is a city in Karviná District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 69,000 inhabitants, making it the second-largest city in the region. Havířov lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia ...
,
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
*
Nepomuk
Nepomuk (; german: Pomuk) is a town in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,700 inhabitants. It is known as the birthplace of Saint John of Nepomuk, who was born here around 1340 and whose statue can b ...
,
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
*
Zagorje ob Savi
Zagorje ob Savi (; german: Sagor,''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 96. ''Seger an der Sau'') is a town in the Central Sava Valley in ce ...
,
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
*
San Felice del Molise
San Felice del Molise (also called ''Filić'' or ''Štifilić'') is a small town and ''comune'' in the province of Campobasso in the Molise region of Italy, near the Trigno river.
Like Acquaviva Collecroce and Montemitro, San Felice del Molise i ...
,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
*
Ryazan
Ryazan ( rus, Рязань, p=rʲɪˈzanʲ, a=ru-Ryazan.ogg) is the largest city and administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. The city is located on the banks of the Oka River in Central Russia, southeast of Moscow. As of the 2010 Census ...
,
Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
*
Krupina
Krupina (german: Karpfen, hu, Korpona) is a town in southern central Slovakia. It is part of the Banská Bystrica Region and has approximately 8,000 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name is probably derived from Slavic root ''krup''. Proto-Slavic: '' ...
,
Slovakia
Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
*
Poprad
Poprad (; hu, Poprád; german: Deutschendorf) is a city in northern Slovakia at the foot of the High Tatra Mountains, famous for its picturesque historic centre and as a holiday resort. It is the biggest town of the Spiš region and the ten ...
,
Slovakia
Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
Image gallery
File:Church of St. Peter in Omis.jpg, alt=Church of St. Peter, Church of St. Peter
File:Grb 1541.JPG, alt=Coat of arms of Omiš, Coat of arms of Omiš
File:Omis bridge.jpg, alt=Omis bridge, Omis bridge
File:Omis city beach Punta.jpg, alt=city beach Punta, city beach Punta
File:Omis old city street.jpg, alt=Old city street, Old city street
File:View of Omis from fortress Peovica.jpg, alt=View of Omis from fortress Peovica, View of Omis from fortress Peovica
File:River Cetina Canyon.jpg, alt=River Cetina Canyon, Cetina Canyon
References
Bibliography
*
*
External links
*
Omiš tourist board official websiteUnofficial Website of Omis, Croatia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Omis
Cities and towns in Croatia
Populated places in Split-Dalmatia County
Populated coastal places in Croatia
Seaside resorts in Croatia