Omid Barak
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Omid Barak (1986 – 7 February 2011), known as The Highway Killer (
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
: قاتل بزرگراه), was an Iranian
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who strangled ten women from 2006 to 2008. Most of his killings occurred in the city of Karaj and the surrounding areas. Barak was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death for the killings, and was subsequently executed in 2011.


Early life

Omid Barak was born in 1986 in
Qazvin Qazvin (; fa, قزوین, , also Romanized as ''Qazvīn'', ''Qazwin'', ''Kazvin'', ''Kasvin'', ''Caspin'', ''Casbin'', ''Casbeen'', or ''Ghazvin'') is the largest city and capital of the Province of Qazvin in Iran. Qazvin was a capital of the ...
. He was one of four children born to a labourer and a
nurse's aide Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are paraprofessionals who assist individuals with physical disabilities, mental impairments, and other health care needs with their activities of daily living (ADLs). UAPs also provide bedside care—includi ...
. According to later interviews, Barak claimed that his parents fought so often that they rarely paid attention to either him or his siblings. Due to the family's difficult financial situation, Barak dropped out of school at age 13 and lived on the streets for the following five years before being drafted into the
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
. After serving two years, he quit and moved to
Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh ( fa, آستانه اشرفيه, also Romanized as Āstāneh-ye Ashrafīyeh; also known as Astane and Āstāneh) is a city and capital of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population ...
, where he found a job as a labourer. In 2005, Barak married a local woman. He would eventually start working as a taxi driver. He was arrested after a woman accused him of attempted kidnapping.


Murders

The first two murders occurred in the cities of
Langarud Langarud ( fa, لنگرود, also Romanized as Langarūd, Langerūd, Langaroud and Langarood; also known as Shahr-e Langarūd), is a city and capital of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. The 2017 census showed the population as 79,445. La ...
and Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh in 2006, after which Barak and his wife moved to Karaj. For the first several months of his residence there, he decided to attempt to live a normal life for the sake of his wife, but eventually returned to his old habits because killing made him "feel calm". In February 2008, the body of a 35-year-old woman was discovered near a highway in
Kamal Shahr Kamal Shahr ( fa, كمال شهر, also Romanized as Kamāl Shahr; also known as Kamalabad (Persian: كَمال آباد), also Romanized as Kamālābād) is a city in the Central District of Karaj County, Alborz province, Iran Iran, ...
. A police unit was quickly dispatched to the crime scene, with one of the investigators determining that she had been strangled with a cloth, likely at another location, before being dumped at the crime scene. About a month later, the body of another woman was found in similar circumstances, followed by a third victim in April, who was found strangled with her own headscarf near Qezel Hesar. The belief that a serial killer was operating in the area was cemented with the discovery of a fourth victim in May, with an autopsy determining that she had suffocated to death. On 29 June, the body of the fifth victim was found near the
Payam International Airport Payam Airport ( fa, فرودگاه پیام) is an international airport located in Karaj, from Tehran, in the Alborz Province of Iran. The airport was established in 1990, but was not opened officially until 1997. Payam Aviation Services Co. ...
in Karaj, with criminal investigators again determining that she had likely been killed at another location. About two days later, authorities found the body of a 24-year-old woman in Kamal Shahr, who had recently been declared missing after failing to return home from shopping. Like the previous victims, she had been strangled with her own headscarf. Just a few days later, the body of yet another victim was found on an isolated road near Qezel Hesar.


Arrest, trial and execution

After examining the latest victim's phone calls, police traced a call to a young man named Omid, eventually identifying Omid Barak as the prime suspect in the killings. Apparently realizing that they were onto him, Barak fled to another city but was arrested on 10 July 2008. After being extradited back to Karaj, he confessed to all of the murders in subsequent interrogations. His wife was also arrested as an accomplice and was accused of aiding and abetting in at least six of the cases. In response, Barak repeatedly said that she had only helped in selling the victims' stolen items. During the trial, Barak entered an
insanity plea The insanity defense, also known as the mental disorder defense, is an affirmative defense by excuse in a criminal case, arguing that the defendant is not responsible for their actions due to an episodic psychiatric disease at the time of the cri ...
, claiming that he was under the effects of
neuroleptics Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of psychotropic medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia but also in a range of oth ...
at the time of the crimes. The results of a psychiatric examination disproved these claims, however, and he was subsequently convicted on ten counts of murder, eight counts of adultery, and two counts of rape. He would later be convicted for aiding and abetting and for
receiving stolen property Possession of stolen goods is a crime in which an individual has bought, been given, or acquired stolen goods. In many jurisdictions, if an individual has accepted possession of goods (or property) and knew they were stolen, then the individua ...
, for which he was given a 5-year prison term and given 74
lashes Flagellation (Latin , 'whip'), flogging or whipping is the act of beating the human body with special implements such as whips, rods, switches, the cat o' nine tails, the sjambok, the knout, etc. Typically, flogging has been imposed on ...
. While awaiting execution, Barak was interviewed by several journalists about his crimes, during which he continued to proclaim that he had acted out of his own accord and gave accurate details of each crime scene. However, days prior to his execution, he suddenly changed his stance and said that he had only moved the bodies, pinning all of the killings on his wife with the excuse that he was only trying to protect her. His explanations were not believed, and on 7 February 2011, he was publicly hanged in Karaj's Quds Square. As the execution was carried out early in the morning and no notice was handed out, it was only attended by the two security guards who performed the hanging. Reportedly, Barak showed no visible emotion during the procedure and was described as calm. He was one among several convicts to be executed across the country on this date, including a trio of child rapists in Evin.


See also

* List of serial killers by country


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barak, Omid 1986 births 2011 deaths 21st-century executions by Iran 21st-century Iranian criminals Executed Iranian serial killers Iranian people convicted of murder Iranian rapists People convicted of murder by Iran People convicted of rape People convicted of adultery People executed by Iran by hanging People from Qazvin Publicly executed people Violence against women in Iran