Oliver Robert Kraehe (August 22, 1898 – December 19, 1966) was a professional
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
player for the
Rock Island Independents
The Rock Island Independents were a professional American football team, based in Rock Island, Illinois, from 1907 to 1926. The Independents were a founding National Football League franchise. They hosted what has been retrospectively designated ...
in
1922
Events
January
* January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes.
* January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
. In
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
, he founded the
St. Louis All Stars and served, not only as a
player-coach, but as the team's manager and owner.
St. Louis All-Stars
Kraehe began his pro football career in 1923 as a substitute
offensive lineman
In gridiron football, a lineman is a player who specializes in play at the line of scrimmage. The linemen of the team currently in possession of the ball are the offensive line, while linemen on the opposing team are the defensive line. A numbe ...
playing for the Rock Island Independents.
Ollie Kraehe figured that if small towns markets, like
Green Bay and
Rock Island, could be successful operating a professional football, then operating in a larger market, like
St. Louis would bring in even more income. For this reason, Kraehe decided to start his own franchise. He was a local football hero in St. Louis since he had played
college football
College football (french: Football universitaire) refers to gridiron football played by teams of student athletes. It was through college football play that American football rules first gained popularity in the United States.
Unlike most ...
at
Washington University in St. Louis, alongside
Jimmy Conzelman and had captained the school's 1921 team.
In 1923, NFL President
Joe Carr
Joseph Benedict Carr (22 February 1922 – 3 June 2004) was an Irish amateur golfer.
Carr was born in Inchicore, a suburb of Dublin, Ireland, to George and Margaret Mary "Missie" Waters (the fifth of seven children). At 10 days old, he was ado ...
gave Kraehe an NFL franchise. He paid $100 for the franchise and began organizing a team, about a month before the 1923 season was to start. He also named his club the "All-Stars", however he soon discovered that there was a lack of
All-American talent available. Many of the players were locals who came from
St. Louis University
Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Jesuit research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Mississip ...
and Washington University in St. Louis. He was able to sign college All-Americans
Bub Weller
Raymond Fred "Bub" Weller (June 30, 1902 – August 18, 1993) was an American football player who played college football for the University of Nebraska and played five years and 60 games of professional football in the early years of the Nation ...
and
Dick King
Richard Philip King (1811–1871) was an English trader and colonist at Port Natal, a British trading station in the region now known as KwaZulu-Natal. He is best known for a historic horseback ride in 1842, where he completed a journey of i ...
.
Kraech also was able to sign an agreement with the
St. Louis Browns that allowed them to use
Sportsman's Park as their home field.
At the end of the 1923 season, Kraech and the All-Stars lost over $3,600. The following September, the
National Football League canceled the All-Stars franchise.
Jack Gray
After the All-Stars second game with the Packers, Ollie Kraehe traded a man who claimed to be
Howdy Gray, a former All-American
end from
Princeton for cash to
Curly Lambeau and the Packers. It appeared as if Kraehe (who was in financial distress) had sold one of his best players. This player, however, was not Howdy Gray, but
Jack Gray, an impostor who never played at Princeton. Lambeau discovered this after watching his new end perform so badly the next game, that he addressed Kraehe on the matter. Kraehe told Lambeau that trading away the impostor was meant as a "joke" and that he would return the money paid for Gray to Lambeau.
References
*
NFL Franchise Chronology: St. Louis All-Stars
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kraehe, Ollie
1898 births
1966 deaths
Players of American football from Missouri
National Football League owners
Rock Island Independents players
St. Louis All-Stars
St. Louis All-Stars players
Washington University in St. Louis alumni
Place of death missing
Washington University Bears football players