Olivo Barbieri
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Olivo Barbieri (born 1954 in
Carpi, Emilia-Romagna Carpi (; ) is an Italian town and ''comune'' of about 71,000 inhabitants in the province of Modena, Emilia-Romagna. It is a busy centre for industrial and craft activities and for cultural and commercial exchanges. History The name "Carpi" is der ...
) is an Italian artist and photographer of urban environments. He is recognized for his innovative technique creating miniature still photography from actual landscapes by simulating shallow depth of field via the use of tilt-shift lens photography. Barbieri's technique simulates the shallow depth of field effect of
macro photography Macro photography (or photomacrography or macrography, and sometimes macrophotography) is extreme close-up photography, usually of very small subjects and living organisms like insects, in which the size of the subject in the photograph is grea ...
by tilting the lens's angle to the back plane of the camera, which creates a gradual blurring at the top and bottom edges, or left and right edges of the filmed image. The technique is called ''selected focus'' and the effect is that a picture of an actual city looks like the picture of a model.


Career

Barbieri began his career in photography studying at DAMS (Drama, Art and Music Studies) at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the
University of Bologna The University of Bologna ( it, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, UNIBO) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088 by an organised guild of students (''studiorum''), it is the oldest university in continuo ...
. After 1971, his interest in photography grew and, initially, he focused his research on artificial lighting. In 1978, he took part in several exhibitions in Italy and also abroad. In 1989 he started to travel regularly to the Far East, particularly to China. In 1993, 1995 and 1997 Barbieri exhibited his work at the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, among other international exhibitions, and in galleries and museums throughout Europe, North America, and China. In 1996, the
Museum Folkwang Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...
in
Essen Essen (; Latin: ''Assindia'') is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and D ...
, Germany, devoted a retrospective to his work, which has been collected by museums worldwide. In 1998 and 1999, his work was featured in two exhibitions at the
Canadian Centre for Architecture The Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA; french: Centre Canadien d'Architecture) is a Architecture museum, museum of architecture and research centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 1920, rue Baile (1920, Baile Street), between r ...
in Montreal. In 2003 Barbieri started the ''Site Specific'' project (photos and films) describing cities like Rome, Turin, Montreal, Amman, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Shanghai, Siviglia, New York and others. He has realised several 35mm films within this project: *''site specific_ROMA 04'' *''site specific_SHANGHAI 04'' *''site specific_LAS VEGAS 05'' *''SEVILLA → (∞) 06'' *''site specific_MODENA 08'' Site specific_ROMA 04 was exhibited in 2005 at
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago The Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) Chicago is a contemporary art museum near Water Tower Place in downtown Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The museum, which was established in 1967, is one of the world's largest contemporary ...
, at the Hayward Gallery of London and at Museo di arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto (MART).


Films

In 2005 he also started two series of movies called Seascape# and Riverscape#, which include: *''Seascape#1 Night, China Shenzhen, 05'' *''Seascape#2 Castel dell’Ovo, Napoli, 06'' *''Rivescape#1, Night, China Shanghai 2007'' Other movies realised by Barbieri are: *''Beijing Sky'', 2007 *''5 Colori'', 2008 *''TWIY'', 2008 *''Tuscany in 6 pieces'', 2010 Barbieri's films have been presented in the most important international festivals, including: *
Locarno Film Festival The Locarno Film Festival is an annual film festival, held every August in Locarno, Switzerland. Founded in 1946, the festival screens films in various competitive and non-competitive sections, including feature-length narrative, documentary, s ...
2004,2005, 2008; *
International Film Festival Rotterdam The International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) is an annual film festival held at the end of January in various locations in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Since its foundation in 1972, it has maintained a focus on independent and experimental fi ...
2004, 2006; *Medien und architectktur Biennale Graz 2005-2007; *Toronto International Film Festival 2005, 2006; *
Wexner Center for the Arts The Wexner Center for the Arts is the Ohio State University's "multidisciplinary, international laboratory for the exploration and advancement of contemporary art". The Wexner Center opened in November 1989, named in honor of the father of Limite ...
, Columbus, Ohio 2006; *
New York Film Festival The New York Film Festival (NYFF) is a film festival held every fall in New York City, presented by Film at Lincoln Center (FLC). Founded in 1963 by Richard Roud and Amos Vogel with the support of Lincoln Center president William Schuman, it is ...
2006; *
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,66 ...
2006, 2008; *
San Francisco International Film Festival The San Francisco International Film Festival (abbreviated as SFIFF), organized by the San Francisco Film Society, is held each spring for two weeks, presenting around 200 films from over 50 countries. The festival highlights current trends in in ...
2006, 2007; *
Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive The Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA, formerly abbreviated as BAM/PFA) are a combined art museum, repertory movie theater, and archive associated with the University of California, Berkeley. Lawrence Rinder was Director from ...
, Berkeley 2006, 2007; *
Walker Art Center The Walker Art Center is a multidisciplinary contemporary art center in the Lowry Hill neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The Walker is one of the most-visited modern and contemporary art museums in the United States and, t ...
, Minneapolis 2007; *
MoMA Moma may refer to: People * Moma Clarke (1869–1958), British journalist * Moma Marković (1912–1992), Serbian politician * Momčilo Rajin (born 1954), Serbian art and music critic, theorist and historian, artist and publisher Places ; Ang ...
, New York 2007; *Jeu De Paume, Paris 2007; *Tate Modern, London 2007; *
Berlin Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
2007.


Personal

He lives and works in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
.


Books

Several books and catalogues have been published on Barbieri's work, including: *''Paesaggi in Miniatura'', Udine 1991 *''Notte'', Udine 1991 *''Olivo Barbieri seit 1978'', Museum Folgwan, Essen 1996 *''Illuminazioni Artificiali'', Milan 1995, Washington, D.C. 1998 *''Notsofareast'', Rome 2002 *''Paintings'', Florence 2002 *''site Specific_Roma 04'', Rome 2004 *''site Specific_Las Vegas 05'', Toronto 2005 *''site specific_SHANGHAI 04'', Bologna 2006 *''site specific_NYC 07'', Carpi 2007 *''TWIY'', Napoli 2008 *''site specific_JORDAN 04'', Genova 2008 *''The Waterfall Project'', Bologna 2008 *''site specific_BEIJING 08'', Alcamo 2008 * ''Site Specific'', New York: Aperture, September 2013.


Awards

Barbieri has won several awards and prizes for his work: *2008 SEVILLA → (∞) 06,
Nashville Film Festival The Nashville Film Festival (NashFilm), held annually in Nashville, Tennessee, is the oldest running film festival in the South and one of the oldest in the United States. In 2016, Nashville Film Festival received more than 6,700 submissions from ...
, Best Experimental Short *2006 site specific_LAS VEGAS,
San Francisco Film Festival The San Francisco International Film Festival (abbreviated as SFIFF), organized by the San Francisco Film Society, is held each spring for two weeks, presenting around 200 films from over 50 countries. The festival highlights current trends in in ...
, New Visions *2006 site specific_ROMA 04, Median und Arkitecture Biennale, Graz, Austria *1992 Higashikawa Award, Japan, The Overseas Photographer Prize *1990 Premio Friuli Venezia Giulia Fotografia, Italy


References


External links


Personal site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbieri, Olivo 1954 births Living people Artists from Carpi, Emilia-Romagna Italian photographers Italian contemporary artists Aerial photographers