Oliver Lambert Alan Burford
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Oliver Lambert Alan Burford R.A.N., A.D.C. (7 January 1860 – 23 October 1923), generally referred to as O. L. A. Burford, was an officer of the Royal Australian Navy.


History

Burford was born in St. Peters,
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,
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, to the Rev. Dr. Arthur Howard Burford and his wife Sarah Burford (née Spears). In 1873 he was apprenticed to the merchant fleet of Taylor, Bethel and Roberts, which between 1872 and 1878 traded to Brisbane and other ports in Australia, to India and South America, and while with them gained his Master's Certificate. In 1882 he joined the Royal Navy, and while with the service in Australia in October that year he joined the Victorian Navy. :Before
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each Colony had its own navy: South Australia had its HMCS ''Protector''. In 1888 he was appointed Warrant Officer. In 1899 Burford was in the Victorian contingent which sailed to China to assist Britain in suppressing Chinese activism, dubbed the
Boxer Rebellion The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, the Boxer Insurrection, or the Yihetuan Movement, was an anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by ...
. He served as gunner on
HMS Phoenix Sixteen vessels and two shore establishments of the Royal Navy have been named HMS ''Phoenix'', after the legendary phoenix bird. The earliest example of the use of HMS as an abbreviation is a reference to HMS ''Phoenix'' in 1789. Ships * , a 2 ...
. By the time they arrived the insurrection had been largely subdued; nevertheless Burford, by now a Sub-Lieutenant, was entitled to the China War Medal. Burford returned home in 1901 and was promoted to Chief Warrant Officer in the newly instituted
Royal Australian Navy The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the principal naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The professional head of the RAN is Chief of Navy (CN) Vice Admiral Mark Hammond AM, RAN. CN is also jointly responsible to the Minister of ...
, then received a commission as Lieutenant in 1905. On 1 July 1911 Burford was appointed District Naval Officer, stationed at
Port Adelaide Port Adelaide is a port-side region of Adelaide, approximately northwest of the Adelaide CBD. It is also the namesake of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield council, a suburb, a federal and state electoral division and is the main port for the ...
, where he proved himself a thoroughly capable administrator. The position was elevated to Acting Commander in 1912. Burford's diplomatic skills were put to the test during the 1916 South Australian coal strike, when he was given the unenviable task of rationing this essential commodity, which he performed with cool efficiency. By the outbreak of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
Burford was too old for active service, and served on the mainland of Australia as Naval Transport Officer. He was promoted to captain in April 1918, and transferred to
Fremantle, Western Australia Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...
as District Naval Officer. In November 1922 he retired from the Navy to his farm "Tingira" (named for
HMAS Tingira HMAS ''Tingira'' was a training ship operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) between 1911 and 1927. Alexander Hall & Co. built the ship in Scotland in 1866 as the passenger clipper ''Sobraon''; she was the largest composite-hull sailing ve ...
?) in West Warburton, and died less than a year later.


Other interests

*He was an expert marksman and a champion revolver shot. While in South Australia he was: *involved in the Boy Scout movement and the Church of England Missions to Seamen at Port Adelaide *a committeeman of the Royal South Australian Yacht Squadron. *involved with the
Cheer-Up Society The Cheer-Up Society was a South Australian patriotic organisation founded during The Great War, whose aims were provision of creature comforts for soldiers in South Australia. Much of their activity was centred on the Cheer-up Hut, which they buil ...
, who gave him a farewell on his being transferred to Fremantle in September 1918 While in Western Australia: *he was on 3 November 1920 a foundation member of the Port Yacht Club (became Fremantle Sailing Club in 1921), and given the title of Commodore. A useful resource though marred by spelling errors.


Family

Burford married Ellen Beatrice McMillan ( – 28 August 1942) at Williamstown, Victoria in 1887. They had five children. *Sydney Burford engaged to Myola Green of Peppermint Grove, lived Mount Stirling *Oliver Vincent Burford (24 February 1894 – 19 March 1927), died in New South Wales *Mabel Burford married Bennett, lived in South Australia *Mary Veronica "May" Burford married George Albert Pepper in 1916, lived in South Australia *Ellen "Nellie" Burford married Harry Padgham, lived
Quairading, Western Australia Quairading is a Western Australian town located in the Wheatbelt region. It is the seat of government for the Shire of Quairading. History The town was named for Quairading Spring, derived from a local Aboriginal word recorded in 1872 by su ...
. Nellie, his youngest daughter, may have lived with her mother and nursed her father, as his real estate was shared equally between her and his widow, while other assets were left to his other children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burford, Oliver 1860 births 1923 deaths Royal Australian Navy officers British emigrants to colonial Australia