Oliver Fellows Tomkins
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Oliver Fellows Tomkins (1873 – 8 April 1901) was an English-born Congregationalist missionary. Tomkins spent little over a year as a missionary in Papua New Guinea before he died a violent death alongside James Chalmers ("Tamate") in 1901.


Early years

Oliver Fellows Tomkins was born in
Great Yarmouth Great Yarmouth (), often called Yarmouth, is a seaside town and unparished area in, and the main administrative centre of, the Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich. A pop ...
in 1873, the son of Daniel Tomkins and his second wife Caroline Katie Fellows. He was educated at his father's school in Yarmouth, and afterwards, for a short time, in Switzerland. He spent five years in business in
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
, and was a member of Dr Barrett's church. He then became a student at Harley House, Dr.
Henry Grattan Guinness Henry Grattan Guinness (11 August 1835 – 21 June 1910) was an Irish Protestant Christian preacher, evangelist and author. He was the great evangelist of the Third Evangelical awakening and preached during the Ulster Revival of 1859 which dre ...
' Training College, at Bromley-by-Bow, and took the medical course at
Livingstone College Livingstone College is a private, historically black Christian college in Salisbury, North Carolina. It is affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. Livingstone College is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Sout ...
. During his vacations, Tomkins did evangelistic work among the fishermen of the
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
fleet, and mission work in English country villages with caravan and tent.


Career

Tomkins was appointed to work in the
Torres Strait The Torres Strait (), also known as Zenadh Kes, is a strait between Australia and the Melanesian island of New Guinea. It is wide at its narrowest extent. To the south is Cape York Peninsula, the northernmost extremity of the Australian mai ...
(New Guinea), and was selected by the "Home Magazine Missionary Band" as one of their own missionaries, half the cost of his support being borne by members of that Band. He sailed on 8 December 1899, with the Rev Albert Pearse, to join Chalmers in his work in the Torres Strait. Chalmers had been pleased in the arrival of Tomkins in 1900 to share the burden of his large district with him. Throughout Mrs. Chalmers's last illness, Tomkins had been "a great help and a great comfort". "No son could have treated me more kindly than he did." In the accession of this young colleague, Chalmers saw reasons for hoping that he might have more time for return to his pioneer work. A few months after Tomkins's arrival, there came a brief message from Chalmers to the Mission House regarding Tomkins:— "He will do; send us two more of the same sort." That opinion, formed almost at first sight, was confirmed in the months that followed. Again and again, Chalmers testified to his strong affection for, and approval of, Tomkins. They were indeed, as Dr.
William George Lawes William George Lawes (1 July 1839 – 6 August 1907) was an English-born Congregationalist minister, missionary and public lecturer. He was regarded as an expert on Papua. Life Lawes was born in Aldermaston, Berkshire, the son of Richard La ...
has called them, "the intrepid Paul and the beloved Timothy."


Death

Accompanied by Tomkins, Chalmers arrived at the Aird River of
Goaribari Island Goaribari is an island in southern Papua New Guinea. It is located in Gulf Province within the Gulf of Papua. During high tides, parts of the island are inundated. The vegetation is thick rainforest. Headhunting was evidenced by the discovery of ...
on board the ''Niue'' on 7 April 1901. The last entry in Tomkins' diary supplied some account of the first communications with the cannibals of Gulf Province: "In the afternoon we were having a short service with the crew, when about twenty canoes were seen approaching.... They hesitated as they got nearer to us, till we were able to assure them that we meant peace. Gradually one or two of the more daring ones came closer, and then alongside, till at last one ventured on board. Then, in a very few minutes, we were surrounded by canoes, and our vessel was covered with them.... On this, our first visit, we were able to do really nothing more than establish friendly relations with the people. They stayed on board about three hours, examining everything, from the ship's rigging to our shirt buttons. They tried hard to persuade us to come ashore in their canoes, but we preferred to spend the night afloat, and promised we would visit their village in the morning." None of the ''Niue'' missionaries or the twelve native Christians who accompanied them were seen after the visit. What really happened was only ascertained a month later, when George Le Hunte, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony, visited the Aird River with a punitive expedition, and heard the story from a captured prisoner. This was quoted from an account supplied by the Rev Archibald Ernest Hunt, who accompanied the Lieutenant-Governor: "The ''Niue'' anchored off Kisk Point on April 7, and a crowd of natives came off. As it was near sunset, Tamate gave them some presents, and made signs that they were to go away, and the next day he would visit them ashore. At daylight the next morning, a great crowd of natives came off and crowded the vessel in every part. They refused to leave, and in order to induce them to do so, Tamate gave Bob, the captain, orders to give them presents. Still they refused to move, and then Tamate said he would go ashore with them, and he told Tomkins to remain on board. The latter declined, and went ashore with Tamate, followed by a large number of canoes. When they got ashore, the whole party were massacred and their heads cut off. The boat was smashed up, and the clothing etc. distributed. All the bodies were distributed and eaten, Tomkins being eaten at the village of Dopima, where they were all killed." There is a memorial plaque to Tomkins in the United Reformed Church, Princes St, Norwich.


References


Attribution

* * *


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tomkins, Oliver Fellow 1873 births 1901 deaths British expatriates in Papua New Guinea British people murdered abroad Cannibalised people Congregationalist missionaries in Papua New Guinea People from Great Yarmouth English Congregationalist missionaries People murdered in Papua New Guinea