Oliver Elton

Oliver Elton, FBA (3 June 1861 – 4 June 1945) was an English literary scholar whose works include ''A Survey of English Literature (1730–1880)'' in six volumes, criticism, biography, and translations from several languages including Icelandic and Russian. He was King Alfred Professor of English at Liverpool University. He also helped set up the Department of English at the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Early life

Born at Holt, Norfolk, on 3 June 1861, Elton was the only child of Sarah and the Reverend Charles Allen Elton (1820–1887), the headmaster of Gresham's School, where Oliver was taught by his father until he proceeded to Marlborough College and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he was a scholar from 1880 to 1885. He graduated with a BA with first class honours in '' Literae Humaniores'' in 1884.

His friends at Oxford included Leonard Huxley, Michael Sadler and Dugald Sutherland MacColl, whose sister he later married.

Career

Elton's first work was as a tutor and lecturer in London, while preparing school editions of Shakespeare and Milton. He translated Einar Hafliðason's '' Laurentius Saga'' as ''The Life of Laurence Bishop of Hólar in Iceland'' (Lárentíus Kálfsson) into English. In this he was encouraged by Frederick York Powell, whose biography Elton would later publish in 1906.Smith, D. N., revised by Rebecca Mills, ''Elton, Oliver (1861–1945), literary scholar and translator'', in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, 2004)

In 1890 he went as a lecturer to Owens College, Manchester, remaining for ten years. During his time there he published a translation of nine of the books of the ''Gesta Danorum'' by ''Saxo Grammaticus'', a study of Michael Drayton, and ''The Augustan Ages'' (1899) which brought him recognition from the academic literary world. Meanwhile, he got to know Charles Edward Montague and wrote for the '' Manchester Guardian''.

He went to Liverpool in 1901 as Professor of English Literature and stayed till his retirement in 1925. While there, he completed two-thirds (four volumes) of his ''Survey of English Literature'' and lectured and wrote on Milton, Tennyson, Henry James, Chekhov and others.

After retirement he went to Harvard as a visiting professor and later settled in Oxford. He completed the ''Survey of English Literature'', and published a book on English poetry: ''The English Muse: a Sketch'' (1933). He also continued an interest in Russian and other Slavic literature (mainly Serbian) which had begun during the first world war, and published further translations, notably of Pushkin's ''Eugene Onegin'' (1937).

Elton's encyclopedic range is impressive. George Sampson, in the ''Cambridge History of English Literature'', brackets him with two of his contemporaries who were also "scholars on the heroic scale of learning": William Paton Ker and George Saintsbury.

Family

In 1888 Elton married Letitia Maynard MacColl, the sister of his Oxford friend Dugald Sutherland MacColl. Letitia became a children's writer. They had three sons, one of whom was the biologist Charles Sutherland Elton.

References

*George Sampson, ''The Concise Cambridge History of English Literature'' (Cambridge University Press, 1941)

External links

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Portrait of Elton
by Francis Dodd
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_Elton's_translation_of_''The_Danish_History_of_Saxo_Grammaticus
''.html" ;"title="Saxo Grammaticus"> Elton's translation of ''The Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus
''">Saxo Grammaticus"> Elton's translation of ''The Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Elton, Oliver
1861 births
1945 deaths
English literary critics
Translators to English
People from Holt, Norfolk
People educated at Gresham's School
People educated at Marlborough College
British book publishers (people)
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Academics of the University of Liverpool
Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester
Harvard University faculty