The
enzyme oleate hydratase ()
catalyzes
Catalysis () is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst (). Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. If the reaction is rapid and the catalyst recyc ...
the
chemical reaction
:(''R'')-10-hydroxystearate
oleate + H
2O
This enzyme belongs to the family of
lyase
In biochemistry, a lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking (an elimination reaction) of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis (a substitution reaction) and oxidation, often forming a new double bond or a new ring structure. ...
s, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The
systematic name of this enzyme class is (''R'')-10-hydroxystearate 10-hydro-lyase (oleate-forming). This enzyme is also called (''R'')-10-hydroxystearate 10-hydro-lyase.
References
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EC 4.2.1
Enzymes of unknown structure
{{4.2-enzyme-stub