Olearia Imbricata
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''Olearia imbricata'', commonly known as imbricate daisy bush, is a species of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
in the family
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
and is endemic to the south-west of
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
. It is a shrub with small, overlapping linear leaves and bluish-purple or white, daisy-like
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...
s.


Description

''Olearia imbricata'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to . Its leaves are overlapping, linear to wedge-shaped, thick and long. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a short
peduncle Peduncle may refer to: *Peduncle (botany), a stalk supporting an inflorescence, which is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed *Peduncle (anatomy), a stem, through which a mass of tissue is attached to a body **Peduncle (art ...
, each head with fifteen to twenty bluish-purple or white ray
florets This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific Glossary of plant morphology and Glossary o ...
. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a short, hairy
achene An achene (; ), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not ope ...
, the pappus with both long and short bristles.


Taxonomy

Imbricate daisy bush was formally described in 1851 by Nikolai Turczaninow who gave it the name ''Eurybia imbricata'' in ''Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou'', based on plant material collected by James Drummond. In 1867, George Bentham changed the name to ''Olearia imbricata'' in '' Flora Australiensis''. The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''imbricata'') means "overlapping".


Distribution and habitat

''Olearia imbricata'' grows on plains, breakaways and rocky hills in the Avon Wheatbelt,
Esperance Plains Esperance Plains, also known as Eyre Botanical District, is a biogeographic region in southern Western Australia on the south coast between the Avon Wheatbelt and Hampton bioregions, and bordered to the north by the Mallee region. It is a pl ...
and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.


Conservation status

This daisy bush is listed as "not threatened" by the
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions The Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) is the Western Australian government The Government of Western Australia, formally referred to as His Majesty's Government of Western Australia, is the Australian state de ...
.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q15586648
imbricata This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants i ...
Eudicots of Western Australia Taxa named by Nikolai Turczaninow Plants described in 1851