HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The age of the oldest known
star A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...
s approaches the
age of the universe In physical cosmology, the age of the universe is the time elapsed since the Big Bang. Astronomers have derived two different measurements of the age of the universe: a measurement based on direct observations of an early state of the universe, ...
, about 13.8 billion years. Some of these are among the first stars from
reionization In the fields of Big Bang theory and cosmology, reionization is the process that caused matter in the universe to reionize after the lapse of the " dark ages". Reionization is the second of two major phase transitions of gas in the universe (t ...
(the stellar dawn), ending the Dark Ages about 370,000 years after Big Bang. These are recognized as among the oldest individual stars observed so-far:


Footnotes


References

{{reflist, 25em, refs= {{cite journal , first=Rennan , last=Barkana , date=1 March 2018 , title=Possible interaction between baryons and dark-matter particles revealed by the first stars , journal=Nature , volume=555 , issue=7694 , pages=71–74 , doi=10.1038/nature25791 , pmid=29493590 , arxiv=1803.06698 , bibcode=2018Natur.555...71B , s2cid=4391544 {{cite journal , last1=Cowan , first1=John J. , last2=Sneden , first2=Christopher , last3=Burles , first3=Scott , last4=Ivans , first4=Inese I. , last5=Beers , first5=Timothy C. , last6=Truran , first6=James W. , last7=Lawler , first7=James E. , last8=Primas , first8=Francesca , last9=Fuller , first9=George M. , last10=Pfeiffer , first10=Bernd , last11=Kratz , first11=Karl-Ludwig , display-authors=6 , date=June 2002 , title=The Chemical Composition and Age of the Metal-poor Halo Star BD +17°3248 , journal=The Astrophysical Journal , volume=572 , issue=2 , pages=861–879 , doi=10.1086/340347 , arxiv=astro-ph/0202429 , bibcode=2002ApJ...572..861C , s2cid=119503888 {{cite journal , last1=Creevey , first1=O.L. , last2=Thévenin , first2=F. , last3=Berio , first3=P. , last4=Heiter , first4=U. , last5=von Braun , first5=K. , last6=Mourard , first6=D. , last7=Bigot , first7=L. , last8=Boyajian , first8=T.S. , last9=Kervella , first9=P. , last10=Morel , first10=P. , last11=Pichon , first11=B. , last12=Chiavassa , first12=A. , last13=Nardetto , first13=N. , last14=Perraut , first14=K. , last15=Meilland , first15=A. , last16=Mc Alister , first16=H.A. , last17=ten Brummelaar , first17=T.A. , last18=Farrington , first18=C. , last19=Sturmann , first19=J. , last20=Sturmann , first20=L. , last21=Turner , first21=N. , display-authors=6 , year=2015 , title=Benchmark stars for Gaia fundamental properties of the Population II star HD 140283 from interferometric, spectroscopic, and photometric data , journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics , volume=575 , pages=A26 , s2cid=18003446 , bibcode=2015A&A...575A..26C , arxiv=1410.4780 , doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201424310
{{cite journal , author1=Howes, L.M. , author2=Casey, A.R. , author3=Asplund, M. , author4=Keller, S.C. , author5=Yong, D. , author6=Nataf, D.M. , author7=Poleski, R. , author8=Lind, K. , author9=Kobayashi, C. , author10=Owen, C.I. , author11=Ness, M. , author12=Bessell, M.S. , author13=da Costa, G.S. , author14=Schmidt, B.P. , author15=Tisserand, P. , author16=Udalski, A. , author17=Szymański, M.K. , author18=Soszyński, I. , author19=Pietrzyński G. , author20=Ulaczyk, K. , author21=Wyrzykowski, Ł. , author22=Pietrukowicz, P. , author23=Skowron, J. , author24=Kozłowski, S. , author25=Mróz, P. , display-authors=6 , date=26 November 2015 , title=Extremely metal-poor stars from the cosmic dawn in the bulge of the Milky Way , journal=Nature , volume=527 , number=7579 , pages=484–487 , arxiv=1511.03930 , bibcode=2015Natur.527..484H , doi=10.1038/nature15747 , pmid=26560034 , hdl=2299/19217 , s2cid=4446599
{{cite journal , first1=Miho N. , last1=Ishigaki , first2=Nozomu , last2=Tominaga , first3=Chiaki , last3=Kobayashi , first4=Ken'ichi , last4=Nomoto , year=2014 , title=Faint Population III supernovae as the origin of the most iron-poor stars , journal=The Astrophysical Journal Letters , volume=792 , issue=2 , pages=L32 , doi=10.1088/2041-8205/792/2/L32 , arxiv=1404.4817 , bibcode=2014ApJ...792L..32I , s2cid=119012372 {{cite journal , last1=Schlaufman , first1=Kevin C. , last2=Thompson , first2=Ian B. , last3=Casey , first3=Andrew R. , date=5 November 2018 , title=An ultra metal-poor star near the hydrogen-burning limit , journal=
The Astrophysical Journal ''The Astrophysical Journal'', often abbreviated ''ApJ'' (pronounced "ap jay") in references and speech, is a peer-reviewed Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work ...
, volume=867 , number=2 , pages=98 , bibcode=2018ApJ...867...98S , arxiv=1811.00549 , doi=10.3847/1538-4357/aadd97 , s2cid=54511945
{{cite news , title=One of Milky Way's oldest stars discovered , url=http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/ultra-metal-poor-star-06577.html , date=6 November 2018 , website=SciNews.com , access-date=11 November 2018
{{cite journal , last=Tumlinson , first=Jason , year=2010 , title=Chemical evolution in hierarchical models of cosmic structure. II. The formation of the Milky Way stellar halo and the distribution of the oldest stars , journal=The Astrophysical Journal , volume=708 , issue=2 , pages=1398–1418 , doi=10.1088/0004-637X/708/2/1398 , arxiv=0911.1786 , bibcode=2010ApJ...708.1398T , s2cid=118367629
Oldest