The old Southern Hotel in
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
in the United States burned down on April 11, 1877, killing 21 people.
The building, located between Fourth, Fifth, Walnut and Elm,
was utterly destroyed by the catastrophe, leaving "jagged, smoking ruins."
Two Irish-immigrant firefighters, Phelim O'Toole (of Hook and Ladder No. 3)
and Michael J. Hester, were credited with saving 20 lives.
Also, according to the ''
St. Louis Dispatch'' the next morning, "A girl on Fifth Street, between Elm and Myrtle, had her dress set on fire by the falling cinders and would undoubtedly have perished had not a big German snatched off her outer dress and trampled it underfoot."
Among the survivors were the actress
Katie Claxton, and, separately,
Joseph Pulitzer. Pulitzer had been staying on the third floor and he escaped "sans shirt, stockings, or anything else."
Amongst the dead was a vicar from
Stockross, Berkshire, England, an American reverend, a Masonic secretary, two female servants, and an executive of the
Missouri Pacific Railway.
The fire started about 1 a.m.,
and the building may have been on fire for half an hour before the alarm was sounded. it was surmised that the "immense draft of the baggage elevator" pulled the flames upwards through the building.
The thick smoke apparently extinguished the hotel's
gas lighting so no one could see.
The Southern Hotel had originally been constructed in 1865, and had reportedly cost .
It was a grand hotel, with some 400 guest rooms, thick brick walls inside and out, water pipes and fire hose on each floor, and an "annunciator" fire alarm.
A new
Southern Hotel was built on the same location beginning in 1880.
See also
*
Brooklyn Theatre fire
The Brooklyn Theatre fire was a catastrophic theatre fire that broke out on the evening of December 5, 1876, in the city of Brooklyn (now a borough of New York City). The fire took place at the Brooklyn Theatre, near the corner of Washington and ...
(Katie Claxton also survived this 1876 fire)
*
List of hotel fires in the United States
References
{{coord, 38.6242, -90.1899, type:event_region:US-MO, display=title
19th century in St. Louis
April 1877 events
Hotel fires in the United States
1877 disasters in the United States
1877 in Missouri
Demolished buildings and structures in St. Louis
1870s fires in the United States