Old Oak Tree
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The Basking Ridge White Oak Tree (also known as the Holy Oak and Old Oak Tree) was a white oak that stood in the churchyard of the
Presbyterian Church Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
in Basking Ridge,
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
, United States. The tree was over 600 years old, and died in 2016, before being cut down in 2017. It stood at 97 feet tall, and may have been the oldest white oak in the world.Hickey, Magee
"Basking Ridge rallies behind 600-year-old white oak tree"
WPIX WPIX (channel 11) is a television station in New York City. Owned by Mission Broadcasting, it is operated under a local marketing agreement (LMA) by Nexstar Media Group, making it a ''de facto'' owned-and-operated station and flagship (broadcas ...
, June 29, 2016. Accessed July 2, 2016.


History

The Old Oak Tree was located in the historical graveyard of the
Presbyterian Church in Basking Ridge The Presbyterian Church in Basking Ridge is a historic church at 1 E. Oak Street in the Basking Ridge, New Jersey, Basking Ridge section of Bernards Township, New Jersey, Bernards Township in Somerset County, New Jersey, Somerset County, New Jers ...
. English evangelist George Whitfield and American clergyman
James Davenport James Davenport may refer to: *James H. Davenport (born 1953), professor of information technology at the University of Bath *James Davenport (clergyman) (1716–1757), American clergyman from Connecticut *James Davenport (Connecticut politician) ( ...
preached under the tree on November 5, 1740, to a crowd of 3,000 in the First Great Awakening. with
George Washington George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of th ...
's troops were drilled on the village green, within view, and Washington picnicked under the tree with Lafayette. The 5,500 French troops of Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur marched by in 1781, on their route to Yorktown, Virginia and the
decisive battle A decisive victory is a military victory in battle that definitively resolves the objective being fought over, ending one stage of the conflict and beginning another stage. Until a decisive victory is achieved, conflict over the competing objecti ...
of the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
.


Description

Nicknamed the "Holy Oak", the Basking Ridge White Oak Tree was 619 years old when it died in 2016. It stood at a height of and had a trunk circumference of . Its spread was over . In its final years, its lower branches were supported by metal bars.


Death and cutting down

In June 2016, the tree was "failing to thrive" and showed signs of distress as its upper parts failed to sprout leaves. By September 2016, the tree had died. The tree was cut down over a three-day period, with the work finished on April 26, 2017. A young white oak grown from an acorn of the old tree was planted in the churchyard. The new biggest tree in New Jersey is identified as another white oak tree in the yard of the Sparta Historical Association of
Sparta Sparta ( Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, ''Spártā''; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, ''Spártē'') was a prominent city-state in Laconia, in ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (, ), while the name Sparta referre ...
.


See also

*
List of individual trees The following is a list of notable trees. Trees listed here are regarded as important or specific by their historical, national, locational, natural or mythological context. The list includes actual trees located throughout the world, as well as ...


References


External links


Bernards Township
{{DEFAULTSORT:Basking Ridge White Oak Tree Bernards Township, New Jersey Pre-statehood history of New Jersey Individual oak trees Individual trees in New Jersey 2010s individual tree deaths