Old Main is a term often applied to the original building present on college or university campuses in the United States. The building serves today as home to administrative offices, such as the president or provost, but in its early inception may have served multiple functions, including classrooms and residences. Although many university campuses have outgrown the initial capacity of "old mains" and their geography has made them less central to university life than they once were, the building is commonly depicted in university or college marketing material to promote the longevity and tradition of the institution. Many old main buildings are surmounted by large towers,
cupolas, or
spires, occasionally housing bells or
carillon
A carillon ( , ) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a keyboard and consists of at least 23 cast-bronze bells. The bells are hung in fixed suspension and tuned in chromatic order so that they can be sounded harmoniou ...
s. Some examples of "old mains" (sorted by U.S. state):
Arizona
*
Old Main (Arizona State University), the first building on the campus of
Arizona State University
Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
in
Tempe, Arizona
*
Old Main, University of Arizona
Old Main, University of Arizona, originally known as the University of Arizona, School of Agriculture building, was the first building constructed on the University of Arizona campus in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Old Main is one of the oldest ...
, the first building on the campus of the
University of Arizona in
Tucson, Arizona
Arkansas
*
Old Main (University of Arkansas), the first building on the campus of the
University of Arkansas in
Fayetteville, Arkansas
Fayetteville () is the second-largest city in Arkansas, the county seat of Washington County, and the biggest city in Northwest Arkansas. The city is on the outskirts of the Boston Mountains, deep within the Ozarks. Known as Washington until ...
Colorado
*Old Main, at the
University of Colorado Boulder in Boulder, Colorado
District of Columbia
*
Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, Old Main Building, Washington, D.C.
*Old Main, at
The George Washington University in Washington, DC
Georgia
*
Old Main (Agnes Scott College), at
Agnes Scott College
Agnes Scott College is a private women's liberal arts college in Decatur, Georgia. The college enrolls approximately 1,000 undergraduate and graduate students. The college is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church and is considered one of the ...
in
Decatur, Georgia
Decatur is a city in, and the county seat of, DeKalb County, Georgia, which is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. With a population of 24,928 in the 2020 census, the municipality is sometimes assumed to be larger since multiple ZIP Codes in ...
Illinois
*
Old Main, Almira College, listed on the
, currently part of
Greenville College
*
Old Main, Augustana College, constructed from 1884–1893, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
*
Old Main (Eastern Illinois University)
The Old Main, also known as the Livingston C. Lord Administration Building, is the oldest building at Eastern Illinois University in Charleston, Illinois. Construction on the building began in 1896 and was completed in 1899. Architect George H. Mi ...
, one of the castle-like structures built on several Illinois universities during and after the administration of Governor
John Peter Altgeld
John Peter Altgeld (December 30, 1847 – March 12, 1902) was an American politician and the 20th Governor of Illinois, serving from 1893 until 1897. He was the first Democrat to govern that state since the 1850s. A leading figure of the Progr ...
* Old Main at
Illinois State University, opened 1860, top story removed ca. 1940, remainder of building demolished in 1958; the bell, dating to 1882, is displayed on the campus quadrangle
*
Old Main (Knox College), the only existing site of the 1858 senatorial debates between
Abraham Lincoln and
Stephen Douglas, in Illinois
*
Hauptgebaude, commonly known as Old Main, at
Elmhurst College
* Old Main,
North Central College, completed in 1870, with a fourth floor in the central part of the building added in 1998
*
Old Main (North Park University)
Old Main is a historic building on the campus of North Park University in Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1893–94, it is the oldest building at the university, which was known as Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant College at the time. Contractor J ...
, built by
North Park University in 1894 in
North Park,
Chicago and listed on the
National Register of Historic Places listing in North Side Chicago
Indiana
*
Old Main (Franklin College)
Franklin College-Old Main is a historic academic building located on the campus of Franklin College in Franklin, Johnson County, Indiana. The building consists of three sections: the north wing constructed in 1847, the south wing constructed in 1 ...
,
Franklin College (Indiana),
Franklin, Indiana
Iowa
*
Old Main (Drake University), administrative building on the campus of
Drake University in
Des Moines
Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, ...
*
Old Main (Grand View University) on the campus of
Grand View University in
Des Moines
Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, ...
, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in Polk County, Iowa
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Polk County, Iowa.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Polk County, Iowa, United States. Lat ...
.
*
Old Main (Iowa Wesleyan University)
Old Main is an historic building located on the Iowa Wesleyan University campus in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, United States. Built in 1854, when James Harlan was the college's president, it is the second building constructed on the campus after Pion ...
, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Iowa
*
Old Main (Wartburg College)
Old Main is a historic building located on the campus of Wartburg College in Waverly, Iowa, United States. When Wartburg was established in Waverly in 1879 it was a normal school that educated men to teach in Lutheran parochial schools. This bui ...
, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in Bremer County, Iowa
Maryland
*Old Main at
Frostburg State University built in 1902
Michigan
* Old Main at
Alma College, built in 1886, it was the main administration and academic building for Alma College students until it was destroyed by fire on March 10, 1969.
* Old Main at
Central Michigan University
Central Michigan University (CMU) is a public research university in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. Established in 1892 as the Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute, the private normal school became a state institution and renamed Cen ...
, built in 1893, it served as the original administration building of CMU before being destroyed by fire in 1925.
*
Old Main, Suomi College
Old Main, Suomi College is an educational building located on Quincy Street on the Finlandia University campus in Hancock, Michigan. It is also known as the Suomi College Building. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1959 and lis ...
, the first building on the campus of Suomi College (now
Finlandia University) in
Hancock, Michigan. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
*
Old Main (Wayne State University), a historical building on the campus of
Wayne State University, which originally housed the
Detroit Central High School, in Michigan. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Minnesota
*
Old Main (Augsburg University)
Old Main is a building on the campus of Augsburg University in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood. It was built in 1901 at a cost of $35,000, designed by the St. Paul firm of Omeyer and Thori and built by Charles F. Ha ...
, built in 1901 and originally known as "New Main", on the campus of
Augsburg University in
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
*
Old Main (Hamline University)
Old Main is a term often applied to the original building present on college or university campuses in the United States. The building serves today as home to administrative offices, such as the president or provost, but in its early inception may ...
, built in 1884 after a fire destroyed the original University Hall in 1883
* Old Main,
Martin Luther College, built in 1884
*
Old Main,
St. Olaf College
St. Olaf College is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota. It was founded in 1874 by a group of Norwegian-American pastors and farmers led by Pastor Bernt Julius Muus. The college is named after the King and the Patron Saint Olaf ...
, built in 1877
* Old Main,
Macalester College, built in 1888
Mississippi
*
Old Main (Mississippi State University)
Mississippi State University for Agriculture and Applied Science, commonly known as Mississippi State University (MSU), is a public land-grant research university adjacent to Starkville, Mississippi. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Univer ...
, historic dormitory on the campus of
Mississippi State University
Mississippi State University for Agriculture and Applied Science, commonly known as Mississippi State University (MSU), is a public land-grant research university adjacent to Starkville, Mississippi. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Unive ...
destroyed by fire in 1959
Nebraska
*
Old Main (Nebraska Wesleyan University)
Old Main is a term often applied to the original building present on college or university campuses in the United States. The building serves today as home to administrative offices, such as the president or provost, but in its early inception may ...
, historic building on the campus of
Nebraska Wesleyan University,
Lincoln, Nebraska
New York
*
Old Main (SUNY New Paltz)
Old Main is a term often applied to the original building present on college or university campuses in the United States. The building serves today as home to administrative offices, such as the president or provost, but in its early inception may ...
, the first building on the campus of the State University of New York at New Paltz.
*
Old Main (Vassar College)
The Main Building of Vassar College is the oldest surviving building on its campus in Poughkeepsie, New York, and the center of academic life. It was built by James Renwick, Jr. in the Second Empire style in 1861, the second building in the histor ...
, a National Historic Landmark building on the campus of
Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York
*
Old Main Mental Asylum, in
Utica, New York, now closed
North Carolina
*
Old Main, erected in 1923 and the oldest building on the campus of the
University of North Carolina at Pembroke in
Pembroke, North Carolina. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
North Dakota
*
Old Main (Minot State University)
Old Main is a historic building on the campus of Minot State University in Minot, North Dakota. It was designed by Fargo architects Haxby & Gillespie in 1912.
Old Main houses the College of Business, Division of Music, and the Social Science ...
, a building on the campus of
Minot State University in
Minot, North Dakota.
*
Old Main (Minot State University-Bottineau)
Old Main, constructed in 1907–1908, is a historic building at Dakota College at Bottineau (previously named Minot State University–Bottineau), a two-year college in Bottineau, North Dakota. The building previously housed the North Dakota School ...
, a building on the campus of
Minot State University-Bottineau in
Bottineau, North Dakota.
*
Old Main (North Dakota State College of Science)
Red River Valley University was a private liberal arts college located in Wahpeton, North Dakota, and affiliated with the Methodist Church. The university opened in 1893, and operated independently until 1905, when limited funds forced the closur ...
, a building on the campus of
North Dakota State College of Science in
Wahpeton, North Dakota
*
Old Main (North Dakota State University)
North Dakota State University (NDSU, formally North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences) is a public land-grant research university in Fargo, North Dakota. It was founded as North Dakota Agricultural College in 1890 as t ...
, a historic building on the campus of
North Dakota State University in
Fargo, North Dakota
Fargo ( /ˈfɑɹɡoʊ/) is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population was 125,990, making it the most populous city in the state and the 219th-most populous city in ...
br>
Ohio
*Old Main at
Case Western Reserve University
Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. Case Western Reserve was established in 1967, when Western Reserve University, founded in 1826 and named for its location in the Connecticut Western Reser ...
building designed by
Charles F. Schweinfurth
Charles Frederick Schweinfurth (September 3, 1857 – November 8, 1919) was an American architect in Cleveland, Ohio. His brother Julius Schweinfurth was also an architect and they did some projects as a partnership.
Background
Schweinfurth w ...
*Old Main at
Miami University stood from 1818 to 1958 and was replaced by the current
Harrison Hall (Miami University).
Beta Theta Pi
Beta Theta Pi (), commonly known as Beta, is a North American social fraternity that was founded in 1839 at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. One of North America's oldest fraternities, as of 2022 it consists of 144 active chapters in the Unite ...
and
Phi Kappa Tau fraternities were founded in Old Main in 1839 and 1906, respectively.
*Old Main at the
University of Findlay, built in 1888 and tower lowered due to stability issues in 1912.
Pennsylvania
* Old Main (IUP)
John Sutton Hall, the heart of
Indiana University of Pennsylvania's historic area called The Oak Grove and registered in the
National Register of Historic Places.
* Old Main (
Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania), on the campus of
Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania.
* Old Main (
Mansfield University of Pennsylvania), a building on Mansfield University of Pennsylvania campus.
* Old Main (
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania), a building on the campus of
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.
* Old Main (
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania), the first building on the campus of
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
*Old Main (
The Kiski School
, motto_translation = Guide Us Lord
, address = 1888 Brett Lane
, town = Saltsburg
, state = Pennsylvania
, zipcode = 15681-8951
, country = Uni ...
), a building on the campus of
The Kiski School
, motto_translation = Guide Us Lord
, address = 1888 Brett Lane
, town = Saltsburg
, state = Pennsylvania
, zipcode = 15681-8951
, country = Uni ...
,
Saltsburg
Saltsburg is a borough in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. Its location is in western Pennsylvania, in the southwestern corner of Indiana County near its border with Westmoreland County.
The town was based on the construction of salt ...
*
Old Main (California University of Pennsylvania)
Old Main is a historic building on the campus of Pennsylvania Western University California (known before July 2022 as California University of Pennsylvania) in California, Pennsylvania.
It is designated as a historic public landmark by the Wash ...
, a building on the campus of
California University of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Western University, California (commonly known as PennWest California) is a public university campus in California, Pennsylvania and one of three campuses of Pennsylvania Western University, part of the Pennsylvania State System o ...
*
Old Main (Pennsylvania State University), a building on the campus of
Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvan ...
*
Old Main (Washington & Jefferson College)
Old Main is the main academic building at Washington & Jefferson College. It is the predominant building on campus and has served virtually every student since its construction. Its two identical towers, added in 1875, symbolize the union of Was ...
, a building on the campus of
Washington & Jefferson College
*
Old Main (Geneva College)
Old Main is an academic building on the campus of Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States. The structure was also the first building constructed on the campus, after the college left its original location in Northwood, Ohio.
...
, the first building on the campus of
Geneva College in
Beaver Falls
Beavers are large, semiaquatic rodents in the genus ''Castor'' native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (''Castor canadensis'') and the Eurasian beaver (''C. fiber''). Beavers ar ...
,
Pennsylvania
*
Old Main (Widener University)
Old Main is a term often applied to the original building present on college or university campuses in the United States. The building serves today as home to administrative offices, such as the president or provost, but in its early inception may ...
, a building on the campus of
Widener University,
Chester, PA
*
Old Main (Franklin & Marshall College), Franklin & Marshall College
*Old Main (Westminster College), a building on the campus of
Westminster College (Pennsylvania)
*Old Main (Kutztown University), a building on the campus of
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
South Dakota
*
Old Main (University of South Dakota), a building on the campus of
University of South Dakota
Texas
*
Old Main (Baylor University)
Old Main is a term often applied to the original building present on college or university campuses in the United States. The building serves today as home to administrative offices, such as the president or provost, but in its early inception may ...
, the first building on the campus of
Baylor University in
Waco
* Old Main (Sam Houston State University), historic building on the campus of
Sam Houston State University
Sam Houston State University (SHSU or Sam) is a public university in Huntsville, Texas. It was founded in 1879 and is the third-oldest public college or university in Texas. It is one of the first normal schools west of the Mississippi River and ...
in
Huntsville built in 1889
*
Old Main (Texas State University), the first building built on the campus of
Texas State University in
San Marcos
* Old Main (Texas Woman's University), the first building on the campus of
Texas Woman's University in
Denton, opened in 1903
*
Old Main (The University of Texas at Austin), the first permanent building on the campus of the
University of Texas at Austin in
Austin
Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
Utah
* Old Main (Southern Utah University), a historic building completed in 1898 on the campus of what is now
Southern Utah University in
Cedar City, Utah
Cedar City is the largest city in Iron County, Utah, United States. It is located south of Salt Lake City, and north of Las Vegas on Interstate 15. It is the home of Southern Utah University, the Utah Shakespeare Festival, the Utah Summer Gam ...
*
Old Main (Utah State University), a building on the campus of
Utah State University in
Logan, Utah
Logan is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States. The 2020 census recorded the population was 52,778. Logan is the county seat of Cache County and the principal city of the Logan metropolitan area, which includes Cache County and Franklin ...
Washington
* Old Main (Western Washington University), a building on the campus of
Western Washington University in Bellingham.
* Old Main (Pacific Lutheran University), a building on the campus of
Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, currently serving as a residence hall and known more commonly as Harstad Hall.
West Virginia
*
Old Main (Alderson-Broaddus College)
Old Main is a term often applied to the original building present on college or university campuses in the United States. The building serves today as home to administrative offices, such as the president or provost, but in its early inception may ...
(1909), burned in 1978; replaced by "New Main Hall"
*
Old Main (Nicholas County High School)
Old Main, the former Nicholas County High School, is a school building located in Summersville, West Virginia. The two-story stone Renaissance-style building was constructed in 1913 and graduated its first class in 1915.
From 1915 to 1930, the ...
, listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
*
Old Main (Bethany College)
Old Main, Bethany College is a historic building group on the Bethany College campus in Bethany, West Virginia.
History
It was constructed from 1858–1871 on a design by architect James Keys Wilson with the firm of Walter & Wilson (with William ...
, a
National Historic Landmark building on the
Bethany College campus in West Virginia.
*
Old Main (Marshall University)
Old Main is a collection of five buildings joined together at central campus of Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. It is located at the junction of Hal Greer Boulevard and Fourth Avenue. The original structure was completed in 1868 ( ...
the oldest building still standing on the
Marshall University campus in
Huntington, West Virginia
Huntington is a city in Cabell and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is the county seat of Cabell County, and the largest city in the Huntington–Ashland metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as the Tri-State Area. A h ...
.
Wisconsin
*Old Main (
University of Wisconsin Stevens Point
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ro ...
)
*Old Main (
Lakeland University)
Wyoming
*
Old Main (University of Wyoming)
Old Main, built in 1886, was the first and is the oldest remaining building on the University of Wyoming campus, in Laramie, Wyoming. The building currently houses University administration.
History
Old Main was built as a result of the Univers ...
, the first building built on the campus of
University of Wyoming, in
Laramie, Wyoming.
See also
*
Main Hall (disambiguation) Main Hall may refer to:
;in China
* Mahavira Hall, the main hall of traditional Buddhist temples
;in Japan
* Main Hall (Japanese Buddhism), of a Buddhist temple
* Honden, the main hall of a shinto Shrine
;in the United States
*Main Hall (Raymon ...
, also used similarly for main buildings of universities
*
Administration Building (disambiguation) Administration Building may refer to:
Canada
Saskatchewan
*Administration Building, University of Saskatchewan
United States
California
* Administration Building, Treasure Island, Treasure Island, California
* Atascadero Administration Buildi ...
, also used similarly
References
{{Reflist