Okara City
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Okara (
Punjabi Punjabi, or Panjabi, most often refers to: * Something of, from, or related to Punjab, a region in India and Pakistan * Punjabi language * Punjabi people * Punjabi dialects and languages Punjabi may also refer to: * Punjabi (horse), a British Th ...
, ur, ), is the capital city of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The name Okara is derived from ''Okaan'', which is the name of a type of tree. It is the 23rd largest city of Pakistan by population. The city is located southwest of the city of Lahore and Faisalabad is 100 km bypassing away Ravi River. It is known for its agriculture-based economy and cotton mills. The nearest major city to Okara is Sahiwal, which was formerly known as Montgomery. Kasur is also located in the east of the city. Pakistan military dairy farms, known for their cheese, are situated in Okara. Pul Dhool near Abdulla Sugar Mill is a town in the Okara district. Pul Dhool is on Hujra Chunian road. From Hujra Shah Muqeem 9KM and from Chunian 17KM.These farms were established before the
creation Creation may refer to: Religion *''Creatio ex nihilo'', the concept that matter was created by God out of nothing * Creation myth, a religious story of the origin of the world and how people first came to inhabit it * Creationism, the belief tha ...
of Pakistan in 1947.


Climate

The climate of Okara is usually warm and dry. The coldest months are December to February, when temperatures may drop to , with moderate rainfall. The hottest months are May to July, when temperatures may reach . The annual average rainfall in the city is approximately .


History

Okara is a relatively new agricultural city; during the period of British rule there was a forest of Okaan where the city has been rebuilt, and from this, the name of the city was derived. During British rule, the area was part of
Montgomery District Montgomery District was an administrative district of the former Punjab Province of British India, in what is now Pakistan. Named after Sir Robert Montgomery, it lay in the Bari Doab, or the tract between the Sutlej and the Ravi rivers, extendi ...
and contained a large saltpeter refinery. There are many textile mills in Okara. The predominantly Muslim population supported the Muslim League and the Pakistan Movement. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
refugees settled in the Okara District. In 1982, the city became the headquarters of the newly created Okara District. Okara has had a railway line since 1892. Okara is known for its cattle breed known as Sahiwal and a water buffalo breed known as
Niliravi Nili-Ravi is a breed of domestic water buffalo of Punjab. It is distributed principally in Pakistan and India, concentrated in the Punjab region. It is similar to the Murrah breed of buffalo, and is reared mainly for dairy use. The average ...
. It is very rich in livestock population and production. Livestock Production Research Institute Bahadar Nagar Farm is a very large government farm near Okara. The farm has many cows, buffalo, bulls (for reproduction), goats, and sheep. Olympian Liaqat Ali Wahlah Ali was awarded a wildcard for th
2012 Summer Olympics
in London, the UK where he represented Pakistan by competing in the 100m. He eventually came fourth in the men's 100-meter preliminary race with a time of 10.90 seconds. He missed the third position by just 0.01 seconds and thus did not qualify for the next round. He won two Bronze medals for Pakistan at the 2010 South Asian games. Ali has participated in 17 international competitions and has secured a medal in each. He has also represented Pakistan at the 2009 and 2013 World Athletics championships. Ali has completed the IAAF Level 1 coach course, He is now a certified IAAF coach.


Demography

The majority of the population of Okara are
Punjabi Punjabi, or Panjabi, most often refers to: * Something of, from, or related to Punjab, a region in India and Pakistan * Punjabi language * Punjabi people * Punjabi dialects and languages Punjabi may also refer to: * Punjabi (horse), a British Th ...
-speaking Muslims. The main tribes and clans include: Sayyed, Rai Family,Khichi, Arain, Rajpoot, Sial,
Jats The Jat people ((), ()) are a traditionally agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subse ...
, Shaikhs,
Lodhis The Lodhi (or Lodha, Lodh) is a community of agriculturalists, found in India. There are many in Madhya Pradesh, to where they had emigrated from Uttar Pradesh. The Lodhi are categorised as an Other Backward Class but claim Rajput ties and ...
, Dhall Jutt, Kharals, Kamyanas, Wattus, Kambohs, Noons, Bhutta, Jakkhar, Malik Awan and Khanzadas.


Administration

The city of Okara serves as district and tehsil capital and is itself administratively subdivided into ten Union councils.


Education


Schools

* District Public School and College, Okara. * Holy Family Convent Boys/Girls High School, G.T. Road, Okara. * The Brilliant Academy, Okara. *Al-Furqan School Okara. *Superior Shah Muqeem High School Rana Basit Town Near DHQ Hospital South City Okara * Noble Education Kids School, Okara * The Educators Sir Syed Campus * Falcon Public High School, Okara * Al-Huda Educational complex High school Lasharian, Okara * Tooba (2) school of science education kohla, Okara * Iqbal Educational Complex * Ashfaq Educational School * M.S. Scholar’s High School Okara * Suffa Educational Complex * Government High School 32/2-R-A okara * Government MC Model High School * Government Commerce College Okara * Government Islamia High School (City Campus) * Government Islamia High School (New Campus) * Government CMR High School * Government Sutlej High School * Government High School 31/2-L Okara * Government Girls High School 31/2-L Okara * Government Primary School 29-30/2-L Okara * Government High School 32/2-L Okara * Government Girls High School 32/2-L Okara * Government Boys High School 48/3R Okara * Government High School Chak NO.27/4 Shahbhore * Government MC High School Ladies Park Okara * Government Junior Model Girls High School Okara * The House of Knowledge School System, Chaudhary Colony Faisalabad Road, Okara City * Christ Church School, Church Road, Okara City * Govt Boys High School 52/2.L Okara * Govt Girls Higher Secondary School 52/2.L Okara * Convent High School Chak No.6/4-L Okara * Convent High School Chak No.10/4-L Okara * Allied School Okara * Beaconhouse School System Okara Campus * The City School Okara Campus * Hassan Middle School Okara * Motivational Speaker By Salman Kamboh


Colleges

*Punjab College Okara * DPS College Okara * Cadet College Okara *Concordia College Okara *Falcon Public School Okara *Professional College Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okara *Government college of commerce okara *Government Degree College Okara *Suffa Educational Complex School and College, Okara *Superior College Okara *Uni Tech Institute of Management Sciences (UCMT) Karmawala Town, Okara *Vocational Training Institute, Okara *Aspire College Okara sufa school and college, okara govt.primary school 37/37 2 RA,okara


Universities

* The
University of Okara , image = University of the Okara Logo.jpg , image_upright = , caption = , motto = ur, , mottoeng = Explore, Meditate, Research , established = ...
is located in Okara. It is located on the highway to Lahore Near Renala. * the University of Agriculture is also setting up its campus in Okara. This campus is also located on the highway to Lahore. * Motivational Lecturer Salman Kamboh Complex


Politics

Political leaders * NA-142
Chaudhry Riaz-ul-Haq Riaz-ul-Haq () is a Pakistani politician and businessman. Political career He was elected as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-144 (Okara-II) in by-elections held in 2015. He receive ...
* PP-188
Mian Yawar Zaman Mian Yawar Zaman is a Pakistani politician. He is a Member of the Punjab Assembly. He has continuously been winning the elections since 2002. He is the son of Mian Muhammad Zaman. He belongs to a strong Arain family of Okara. Early life and ed ...
* PP-189
Muneeb-ul-Haq Muneeb-ul-Haq is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023. He is an Alumni of the, National Defense University, American Council of Young Political Leaders, Maritim ...
Profile of Muneeb-ul-Haq on Provincial Assembly Of The Punjab website
Retrieved 11 April 2021
* NA-143 Ch Nadeem Abbas Rabera


See also

*
Okarvi Okarvi is an Urdu surname signifying association with the city of Okara, Pakistan. Notable people with this surname include: * Ghulam Ali Okarvi, Pakistani religious scholar * Kaukab Noorani Okarvi (born 1957), Pakistani religious scholar * Muhamma ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Okara, Pakistan Cities and towns in Okara District