Okanj (
Serbian Окањ) is a saline
oxbow lake situated near the village of Elemir in the Zrenjanin commune, western Banat,
Vojvodina Province, Serbia. It was formed from a meander of the
Tisa River
The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa, is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe. Once, it was called "the most Hungarian river" because it flowed entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national borders.
The Tisza b ...
(
UTM: DR43) and is now about from the river's left bank.
The whole depression occupies 200 hectares and contains
brackish water
Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ...
. In some parts the edges are surrounded by
reeds, and there are also extreme saline edges, with short
halophylous vegetation.
[Цицониа бр. 8: Колоније чапљи и корморана у Србији 1998 - К90СВ Окањ , Шандор Лукач, Тибор Терновац](_blank)
Приступљено 15. 1. 2013.
Fauna
Herons traditionally breed here and a mixed colony with spoonbills was formed in 1998. In that year there were 47 pairs of
great egret
The great egret (''Ardea alba''), also known as the common egret, large egret, or (in the Old World) great white egret or great white heron is a large, widely distributed egret. The four subspecies are found in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and ...
(''Egretta alba''), 33 pairs of
grey heron
The grey heron (''Ardea cinerea'') is a long-legged wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia and also parts of Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the more norther ...
(''Ardea cinerea''), 27 pairs of
purple heron (''Ardea purpurea'') and 60 pairs of
Eurasian spoonbill
The Eurasian spoonbill (''Platalea leucorodia''), or common spoonbill, is a wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. The genus name ''Platalea'' is from Latin and means "broad", referring to the distinctive shape of the ...
(''Platalea leucorodia'').
References
External links
Picasa photo
{{Protected areas of Serbia
Lakes of Serbia
Nature reserves in Serbia
Zrenjanin