Oil And Gas Basins Of Kazakhstan
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The oil & gas basins of Kazakhstan can be grouped into four revealed or prospective oil & gas provinces in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Exploration in those provinces in which oil and gas has already been extracted had, by 2010, led to the discovery of more than 200 oil,
gas Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma). A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or ...
, oil-and-gas and condensate hydrocarbon accumulations. Of these, the Kashagan, the Tengiz and the Karachaganak fields can be considered giants.


Oil & gas basins of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has a share in four oil & gas provinces: 1. The '' Pre-Caspian Basin'' lies in the western part of the country, behind the Mugodzhary mountains. The geology of this province is made up of
Paleozoic The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era is the earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic Eon. The name ''Paleozoic'' ( ;) was coined by the British geologist Adam Sedgwick in 1838 by combining the Greek words ''palaiós'' (, "old") and ' ...
sediments covering a
Proterozoic The Proterozoic () is a geological eon spanning the time interval from 2500 to 538.8million years ago. It is the most recent part of the Precambrian "supereon". It is also the longest eon of the Earth's geologic time scale, and it is subdivided ...
basement. * Southern Emba * Northern Emba * Eastern Emba * Primorsk-Emba * Northern Pre-Caspian * Western Pre-Caspian * Northern Caspian * Central Pre-Caspian 2. The '' Mangistau-Usturt Basin'' lies in the Mangistau and
Aktyubinsk Aktobe ( kz, Ақтөбе, Aqtöbe; russian: Актобе, Aktobe) is a city on the Ilek River in Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Aktobe Region. In 2020, it had a population of 500,757 people. Aktobe is located in the west of Ka ...
areas of Kazakhstan. * Southern Mangishlak * Northern Buzashi * Northern Usturt 3. The ''
Central Kazakhstan Basin Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object. Central may also refer to: Directions and generalised locations * Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known a ...
'' lies in the eastern and southern areas of Kazakhstan. * Southern Torgay * Eastern Aral * Syr-Darya * Chu-Sarysu * Teniz * Alakol * Balkash * Zaysan * Ily 4. The ''
Western Siberian Basin Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
'' is in the northern and northeastern region of Kazakhstan, north of the Kokshetauskikh mountains. The geology is of a platform type, with a
Mesozoic The Mesozoic Era ( ), also called the Age of Reptiles, the Age of Conifers, and colloquially as the Age of the Dinosaurs is the second-to-last era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about , comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceo ...
cover overlying a Paleozoic basement. * Northern Kazakhstan * Irtish The basins are located in six provinces of Kazakhstan: Aktobe, Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kyzylorda and Mangystau provinces.


See also

*
Karachaganak Field Karachaganak Field ( kk, Қарашығанақ мұнай-газ конденсат кен орны, ''Qarashyǵanaq munaı-gaz kondensat ken orny'') is a gas condensate field about east of Aksay (Ақсай) in northwest Kazakhstan. It was onc ...
- a natural gas condensate field in Kazakhstan *
Kashagan Field Kashagan Field ( kk, Қашаған кен орны, ''Qashaǵan ken orny'') is an offshore oil field in Kazakhstan's zone of the Caspian Sea. The field, discovered in 2000, is located in the northern part of the Caspian Sea close to Atyrau and ...
- an oil field located in Kazakhstan, situated in the northern part of the Caspian Sea *
Khvalynskoye gas field The Khvalynskoye gas field is a conventional gas condensate field located in the Kazakhstan's sector in the northern part of the Caspian Sea. It lies about from Astrakhan at a sea depth of . The operator of the project is Lukoil with 50% stake. ...
- a conventional gas condensate field located in the Kazakhstan's sector in the northern part of the Caspian Sea *
Kurmangazy oil field The Kurmangazy oil field is an offshore oil field located in the Kazakh section of the Caspian Sea on the maritime border between Russia and Kazakhstan, about west of the Buzachi Peninsula. It is expected to be the third largest oil field of Kazak ...
- an offshore oil field in the Kazakh section of Caspian Sea. *
Tengiz Field Tengiz field ( kk, Теңіз мұнай кен орны, ''Teñız mūnai ken orny''; Tengiz is Turkic for "sea") is an oil field located in northwestern Kazakhstan's low-lying wetlands along the northeast shores of the Caspian Sea. It covers ...
- an
oil and gas field A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in Porosity, porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs form when kerogen (ancient plant matter) is created in surrounding rock by the ...
located in northwestern Kazakhstan's low-lying
wetland A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in the soils. The ...
s along the northeast shores of the Caspian Sea


References


External links


Kazakhstan's Gas: Export Markets and Export Routes
by Shamil Yenikeyeff,
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies is an energy research institution which was founded in 1982, and serves a worldwide audience with its research, guides understanding of all major energy issues. It is a recognised independent centre of the U ...
, November 2008 Oil fields of Kazakhstan Natural gas fields in Kazakhstan Geology of Kazakhstan Geography of Kazakhstan Petroleum in Kazakhstan {{Petroleum-stub