Ohiopyle Low Bridge
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The Ohiopyle Low Bridge is an American structure that carries the Great Allegheny Passage trail across the
Youghiogheny River The Youghiogheny River , or the Yough (pronounced Yok ) for short, is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed August 15, 2011 tributary of the Monongahela River in the U.S. s ...
in Ohiopyle, Pennsylvania.


History and architectural features

The span was originally opened in 1912 as part of the last major railroad built in Pennsylvania. It served the Western Maryland Railway's expansion from Cumberland, Maryland to Connellsville, Pennsylvania and was one of two bridges to cross a meandering section of the Youghiogheny River in Ohiopyle. The original deck girder bridge was located near the center of the tiny community of Ohiopyle and opened the rugged region to tourism. By the 1960s, the importance of the Low Bridge had been dramatically reduced. The automobile had replaced the train as the method of transportation to what was now Ohiopyle State Park, and the narrow clearance of
Pennsylvania Route 381 Pennsylvania Route 381 (PA 381) is a state highway located in Fayette, and Westmoreland counties in Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is the West Virginia state line near Elliottsville, Pennsylvania, where it continues as Preston County Rou ...
's passage under the bridge would lead to bottlenecks during the summer tourism season. The Western Maryland Railway was incorporated into the
Chessie System Chessie System, Inc. was a holding company that owned the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O), the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O), the Western Maryland Railway (WM), and Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad (B&OCT). Trains operated und ...
holding company and saw traffic greatly reduced on ancillary lines; in 1975, all service west of Hancock, Maryland was eliminated. Following the closure of the line, a portion of the old bridge was removed to allow for better truck access along PA 381, while the remainder of the structure sat vacant until its incorporation into the Great Allegheny Passage. In 1999, a new bowstring truss bridge was opened on the existing piers of its predecessor. The new bridge is the longest of its type in Pennsylvania.


Gallery

File:Ohiopylebridge.jpg, Ohiopyle Low Bridge from the site of the restored railway station


References


External links


Bridge Mapper
Bridges in Fayette County, Pennsylvania Bridges completed in 1912 Bridges completed in 1999 1912 establishments in Pennsylvania Bridges over the Youghiogheny River Bowstring truss bridges in the United States Pedestrian bridges in Pennsylvania {{Pennsylvania-bridge-struct-stub