![EL-LISITZKY-OGONYOK-1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/EL-LISITZKY-OGONYOK-1.jpg)
''Ogoniok'' ( rus, Огонёк, t=Spark, p=ɐɡɐˈnʲɵk, a=Ru-огонёк.ogg; pre-reform orthography: ''Огонекъ'') was one of the oldest weekly illustrated
magazine
A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
s in
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
.
History and profile
''Ogoniok'' has issued since .
[ It was re-established in the ]Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
in 1923 by Mikhail Koltsov
Mikhail Efimovich Koltsov (russian: Михаи́л Ефи́мович Кольцо́в) (The record of the birth of Moisey Fridlyand in the metric book of the Kiev rabbinate for 1898 ( ЦГИАК Украины. Ф. 1164. Оп. 1. Д. 442. Л. 13 ...
. The headquarters is in Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
. In 1957 the circulation of the magazine was 850,000 copies.
The colour magazine reached the pinnacle of its popularity in the Perestroika
''Perestroika'' (; russian: links=no, перестройка, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg) was a political movement for reform within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s widely associated wit ...
years, when its editor-in-chief Vitaly Korotich
Vitaly Korotich is a Soviet, Ukrainian and Russian writer and journalist.
Born in 1936 in Kyiv, he graduated from the Kyiv Medical University in 1959 and worked as a doctor between 1959 and 1966. Later, he became a full-time writer, and served as ...
"was guiding ''Ogoniok'' to a pro-American and pro-capitalist position". Those years are the subject matter of the book ''Small Fires: Letters From the Soviet People to Ogonyok Magazine 1987-1990'' (Summit Books, New York, 1990) selected and edited by Christopher Cerf, Marina Albee
A marina (from Spanish language, Spanish , Portuguese language, Portuguese and Italian language, Italian : ''marina'', "coast" or "shore") is a Dock (maritime), dock or basin with moorings and supplies for yachts and small boats.
A marina dif ...
, and with an introduction by Korotich. The magazine sold 1.5 million copies in 1987 and 4.6 million copies in 1990.
In the early 1990s, ''Ogoniok'' was owned by Boris Berezovsky, and its popularity started to decline. It sold 0.2 million copies in 1993.[ Viktor Loshak, the former editor of '']Moskovskiye Novosti
''Moskovskiye Novosti'' (russian: Московские новости, ''Moscow News'') was a Russian-language daily newspaper in Russia relaunched in 2011. The paper - by then a 'youth-oriented' free sheet handed out at more than 850 places aro ...
'', took over as editor in 2003. , it was published by the Russian OVA-PRESS publishing house
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
. At the height of the 2008–2009 Russian financial crisis, in January 2009, the publication was suspended due to an ownership change.
After a four-month break, publication of ''Ogoniok'' was resumed on 18 May 2009, by Kommersant Publishing Group. The first issue published by ''Kommersant
''Kommersant'' (russian: Коммерсантъ, , ''The Businessman'' or Commerce Man, often shortened to Ъ) is a nationally distributed daily newspaper published in Russia mostly devoted to politics and business. The TNS Media and NRS Russia ...
'' is the 5079th ''Ogoniok'' since 1899.
In December 2020, release of ''Ogoniok'' was suspended due to financial problems.
See also
* List of literary magazines
References
External links
*
Defunct official website
(archival version)
Archive 1945-1991
{{Authority control
Magazines established in 1899
Literary magazines published in Russia
Russian-language magazines
Literary magazines published in the Soviet Union
Weekly magazines published in Russia
1899 establishments in the Russian Empire
Magazines published in Moscow