Oglethorpe Avenue
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Oglethorpe Avenue is a prominent street in
Savannah, Georgia Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the British colonial capital of the Province of Georgia and later t ...
, United States. Located, in its downtown section, between
York Street York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a m ...
to the north and Hull Street to the south, it runs for about from the Atlantic Coastal Highway (
U.S. Route 17 U.S. Route 17 or U.S. Highway 17 (US 17), also known as the Coastal Highway, is a north–south United States Highway that spans in the southeastern United States. It runs close to the Atlantic Coast for much of its length, wit ...
) in the west to Randolph Street in the east. It was originally known as South Broad Street, then Market Street. After being named South Broad Street again for a period, it became known as Oglethorpe Avenue in 1897. It was formerly Oglethorpe Avenue singular, but its addresses are now split between "West Oglethorpe Avenue" and "East Oglethorpe Avenue", the transition occurring at Bull Street in the center of the downtown area. The street is named for the founder of the Savannah colony,
James Edward Oglethorpe James Edward Oglethorpe (22 December 1696 – 30 June 1785) was a British soldier, Member of Parliament, and philanthropist, as well as the founder of the colony of Georgia in what was then British America. As a social reformer, he hoped to re ...
. The street is entirely within
Savannah Historic District Savannah Historic District may refer to: *Savannah Historic District (Savannah, Georgia), a National Historic Landmark district in Georgia * Central of Georgia Railroad: Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities, Savannah, Georgia, a historic district ...
, a
National Historic Landmark District National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
.James Dillon (1977) , National Park Service and It contains what is believed to be the two oldest extant buildings in the city: Eppinger House and the Christian Camphor Cottage. Oglethorpe Avenue runs between eight squares. From west to east: ;To the south of * Telfair Square *
Wright Square Wright is an occupational surname originating in England. The term 'Wright' comes from the circa 700 AD Old English word 'wryhta' or 'wyrhta', meaning worker or shaper of wood. Later it became any occupational worker (for example, a shipwright is ...
*
Oglethorpe Square Oglethorpe may refer to: People *Oglethorpe (surname) Places * Bramham cum Oglethorpe, West Yorkshire, England * Brookhaven/Oglethorpe (MARTA station), a passenger rail station located in the Brookhaven neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia * Mount Ogl ...
* Columbia Square * Greene Square ;To the north of * Orleans Square *
Chippewa Square Chippewa Square is one of the Squares of Savannah, Georgia, 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the middle row of the city's five rows of squares, on Bull Street and McDonough Street, and was laid out in 1815. It is s ...
* Crawford Square The street also forms the northern boundary of
Colonial Park Cemetery Colonial Park Cemetery (locally and informally, Colonial Cemetery) is a historic cemetery located in downtown Savannah, Georgia. It became a city park in 1896,Abercorn Street to
Habersham Street Habersham Street is a prominent street in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Located between Lincoln Street to the west and Price Street to the east, it runs for about from East Bay Street in the north to Stephenson Avenue in the south. The ...
. A memorial in the median of Oglethorpe Avenue at Bull Street lists the twenty people known to be interred in a Jewish cemetery, today known as
Bull Street Cemetery Bull Street Cemetery was a Jewish cemetery established in Savannah, Province of Georgia, in 1733. Today, a memorial in the median of West Oglethorpe Avenue, at Bull Street, erected in 1983 by the trustees of the Mordecai Sheftall Cemetery, marks ...
, which formerly stood there. It includes Abraham Minis, one of Savannah's early immigrants from Europe.


Notable buildings and structures

Below is a selection of notable buildings and structures on Oglethorpe Avenue, all in Savannah's Historic District. From west to east:Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District
– Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011)
;West Oglethorpe Avenue *Downtowner Motor Inn, 201 West Oglethorpe Avenue (1964) *Samuel Bryant House, 123 West Oglethorpe Avenue (1820; moved from across the street in the 1980s) *Thomas Gardner–Jacob Henry Duplex, 115–117 West Oglethorpe Avenue (1820) *101 West Oglethorpe Avenue (1923) *Samuel White Property, 14–18 West Oglethorpe Avenue (1899) *12 West Oglethorpe Avenue (1898) *Anderson–Leslee House, 4 West Oglethorpe Avenue (1836) The Wetter House formerly stood at 425 West Oglethorpe. It was demolished in 1950. ;East Oglethorpe Avenue *
Wayne–Gordon House Juliette Gordon Low Historic District consists of three buildings—the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace (also known as Wayne-Gordon House, First Girl Scout Headquarters, which was the carriage house for the Andrew Low House, converted for use by ...
, 10 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1820; on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
) *George Anderson House, 14 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1853) *William Williams House, 18 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1826) *John Hunter Duplex, 101–105 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1822) *Thomas Clark–Matthew Lufburrow Duplex, 107–109 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1822) *Eppinger House, 110 East Oglethorpe Avenue (circa 1776; possibly the oldest intact brick structure in the city) *Anna Buntz House, 111 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1883) *Marmaduke Hamilton Property, 112–114 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1872) *John Haupt House, 113 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1819) *John and Marmaduke Hamilton Property, 116 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1869) *Savannah Fire Department, 121 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1937) *Christian Camphor Cottage, 122 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1760–1767; possibly the oldest surviving building in the city) *John Rowland Property (west), 124–126 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1895) *John Rowland Property (east), 132 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1872) *Henry Dickerson Row, 204–216 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1874) *William Rahn House (Dr. Charlton House), 220–222 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1853) *William Duncan House, 224 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1883) *Oscar Dibble House, 228 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1855) *Mary Marshall Row, 230–244 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1856) *John Ruwe Duplex, 310–312 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1875) *Thomas Rodman Property, 314 East Oglethorpe Avenue (by 1809) *William Spencer House, 322 East Oglethorpe Avenue (by 1809) *City Police Barracks, 323 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1870) *506–508 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1890) *510–512 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1890) *514 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1891) *John McAuliffe (Estate of) Property, 552 East Oglethorpe Avenue (1892)


References

{{Streets of Savannah Roads in Savannah, Georgia Streets in Georgia (U.S. state)