Oenopota
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''Oenopota'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Mangeliidae Mangeliidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. Bouchet, P. (2011). Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Regis ...
. This genus doesn't form a monophyletic group. Therefore many species are only tentatively placed within this genus.


Description

In 1941 Paul Bartsch described species in this genus as having large, heavy and elongate -ovate to elongate- turreted shells. The
protoconch A protoconch (meaning first or earliest or original shell) is an embryonic or larval shell which occurs in some classes of molluscs, e.g., the initial chamber of an ammonite or the larval shell of a gastropod. In older texts it is also called ...
is smooth at the apex, succeeded by a
whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). Whorls in nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral ...
with three spiral cords and rather distantly spaced axial ribs. The longitudinal ribs become stronger on succeeding whorls but evanesce at the base of the shell. The spiral
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
weakens on succeeding whorls and finally becomes mere threads. The pear-shaped
aperture In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An opt ...
is deeply channeled anteriorly. It shows in the outer lip near the summit a feeble posterior sinus. Later, in 1980, it has been stated by Bouchet & Warèn that there is a high variation within the arctic forms of this genus, such as the outer lip showing all transitions from sinuated to nonsinuated


Distribution

''Oenopota'' is a boreal genus, with many species occurring in arctic and subarctic regions. They are less common in more southern waters where they occur in deeper, colder waters.


Species

Species within the genus ''Oenopota'' include: * '' Oenopota admetoides'' (Okutani, 1968) * '' Oenopota alba'' Golikov & Scarlato, 1985 * '' Oenopota aleutica'' (W.H. Dall, 1871) * ''
Oenopota althorpensis ''Oenopota althorpensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Oenopota althorpi'' (W.H. Dall, 1919) * '' Oenopota amiata'' W.H. Dall, 1919 * '' Oenopota babylonia'' W.H. Dall, 1919 * ''
Oenopota biconica ''Oenopota biconica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 10 mm and 14 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Sea of Japan The ...
'' Bogdanov, 1989 * ''
Oenopota blaneyi ''Oenopota blaneyi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 5.5 mm and 7 mm, its diameter 3–3.5 mm. (Original description) This marin ...
'' (Bush, 1909) * ''
Oenopota candida ''Oenopota candida'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). Oenopota candida (Yokoyama, 1926). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphi ...
'' (Yokoyama, 1926) * ''
Oenopota carioca ''Oenopota carioca'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2010). Oenopota carioca Figueira & Absalão, 2010. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at h ...
'' Figueira & Absalão, 2010 * ''
Oenopota casentina ''Oenopota casentina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 13 mm, its diameter 5 mm. (Original description) The small, whit ...
'' (Dall, 1919) * ''
Oenopota cinerea ''Oenopota cinerea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 11 mm and 22 mm. The shell is yellowish brown. The space above the tuberculated ...
'' (Møller, 1842) * ''
Oenopota cingulata ''Oenopota cingulata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae Mangeliidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoide ...
'' Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 * ''
Oenopota convexigyra ''Oenopota convexigyra'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description Distribution This species occurs in European waters off the Azores ) , motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in pea ...
'' Bouchet & Warén, 1980 * ''
Oenopota cunninghami ''Oenopota cunninghami'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The size of the shell varies between 6 mm and 10 mm. Distribution This species occurs off the Falkland Islands, Ar ...
'' (Smith, E.A., 1881) * ''
Oenopota declivis ''Oenopota declivis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Mangeliidae. ;Subspecies : ''Oenopota declivis angustior'' (J.G. Jeffreys, 1877) Description The length of the shell varies between 9& ...
'' (Lovén, 1846) * '' Oenopota diabula'' Figueira & Absalão, 2010 * '' Oenopota dictyophora'' Bouchet & Warén, 1980 * '' Oenopota dubia'' Golikov & Scarlato, 1985 * '' Oenopota elegans'' (Møller, 1842) * '' Oenopota elongata'' Bogdanov, 1989 * '' Oenopota eriopis'' (W.H. Dall, 1919) * '' Oenopota excurvata'' (Carpenter, 1864) * † '' Oenopota gervillii'' G.P. Deshayes, 1862 * '' Oenopota gilpini'' (Verkrüzen, 1878): ''nomen dubium'' * '' Oenopota granitica'' (W.H. Dall, 1919) * '' Oenopota graphica'' (Locard, 1897) * '' Oenopota greenlandica'' (L.A. Reeve, 1846) * '' Oenopota hanazakiensis'' (Habe, 1958) * '' Oenopota harpa'' (Dall, 1885) * '' Oenopota harpularioides'' Golikov & Fedjakov in Golikov, 1987 * '' Oenopota harveyi'' (T.A. Verkrüzen, 1878) * '' Oenopota healyi'' W.H. Dall, 1919 * '' Oenopota impressa'' (Mørch, 1869) * '' Oenopota inequita'' (Dall, 1919) * † '' Oenopota kagana'' M. Yokoyama, 1927 * † '' Oenopota kakumensis'' N. Onoyama, 1938 * '' Oenopota kazusensis'' (Nomura, 1940) * '' Oenopota kinkasanensis'' Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 * † '' Oenopota komakahida'' (K. Otsuka, 1949) * '' Oenopota koreni'' (Friele, 1882) * '' Oenopota kurilensis'' Bogdanov, 1989 * '' Oenopota kyskana'' W.H. Dall, 1919 * '' Oenopota laticostulata'' Golikov & Scarlato, 1985 * '' Oenopota levidensis'' (Carpenter, 1864) * '' Oenopota lutkeana'' A. Krause, 1886 * '' Oenopota maclaini'' (Dall, 1902) * '' Oenopota magellanica'' (Martens, 1881) * '' Oenopota maurellei'' (W.H. Dall & P. Bartsch, 1910) * '' Oenopota morchi'' (W. Leche, 1878) * '' Oenopota multicostata'' (Verkrüzen, 1878): ''nomen dubium'' * '' Oenopota murdochiana'' (Dall, 1885) * '' Oenopota nunivakensis'' W.H. Dall, 1919 * '' Oenopota obliqua'' (Sars G.O., 1878) * '' Oenopota obsoleta'' Golikov & Scarlato, 1985 * '' Oenopota ogasawarana'' Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993 * '' Oenopota okudai'' Habe, 1958 * '' Oenopota pavlova'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Oenopota pingelii'' (Møller, 1842) * '' Oenopota pyramidalis'' (Ström, 1788) * '' Oenopota quadra'' (Dall, 1919) * ''
Oenopota raduga ''Oenopota raduga'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 6.5 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Sea of Japan and off Kamchatka References ...
'' Bogdanov, 1985 * '' Oenopota reticulosculpturata'' Sysoev, 1988 * '' Oenopota rosea'' (S.L. Lovén, 1846) * '' Oenopota rubescens'' (Jeffreys, 1876) * '' Oenopota sagamiana'' Okutani & Fujikura, 1992 * † '' Oenopota sanctamonicae'' R. Arnold, 1903 * '' Oenopota schantaricum'' (Middendorf, 1849) * '' Oenopota seraphina'' Figueira & Absalão, 2010 * '' Oenopota subturgida'' (A. E. Verrill, 1884) * '' Oenopota subvitrea'' (A. E. Verrill, 1884) * '' Oenopota tabulata'' (Carpenter, 1864) * '' Oenopota tenuicostata'' (Sars G.O., 1878) * '' Oenopota tenuissima'' W.H. Dall, 1919 * '' Oenopota tenuistriata'' Golikov & Scarlato, 1985 * '' Oenopota triphera'' (Golikov & Scarlato, 1967) * '' Oenopota undata'' (Verkrüzen, 1878): ''nomen dubium'' * '' Oenopota uschakovi'' Bogdanov, 1985 * '' Oenopota valentina'' Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 * '' Oenopota violacea'' (Mighels & Adams, 1842)


Species brought into synonymy

* ''Oenopota abyssorum'' (Locard, 1897): synonym of ''
Gymnobela abyssorum ''Gymnobela abyssorum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description A biconical shell up to 23mm high with 6–7 shouldered whorls. Its diameter is 10 mm. Buff in colour with brownish mar ...
'' (Locard, 1897) * ''Oenopota alaskensis'' (Dall, W.H., 1871): synonym of '' Propebela alaskensis'' (Dall, 1871) * ''Oenopota albus'' T. Pennant, 1777: synonym of ''
Propebela turricula ''Propebela turricula'', common name the turreted conelet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm. The narrow shell is tur ...
'' (G. Montagu, 1803) * ''Oenopota angulata'' E. Donovan, 1804: synonym of ''
Propebela turricula ''Propebela turricula'', common name the turreted conelet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm. The narrow shell is tur ...
'' (G. Montagu, 1803) * ''Oenopota angulosa'' (Sars G. O., 1878): synonym of ''
Propebela angulosa ''Propebela angulosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 12 mm. Its characteristics are close to '' Propebela cancellata'' (Mighels & C. B. Adams, ...
'' (Sars G. O., 1878) (currently placed in genus Propebela) * ''Oenopota anomalapex'' Pwell, 1951: synonym of '' Propebela lateplicata'' (Strebel, 1905) * ''Oenopota arctica'' (Adams, 1855): synonym of ''
Propebela arctica ''Propebela arctica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the whitish, ovate-fusiform shell varies between 7.5 mm and 13 mm. The aperture and the spire have abou ...
'' (A. Adams, 1855) (currently placed in genus Propebela) * ''Oenopota assimilis'' (Sars G. O., 1878): synonym of ''
Propebela assimilis ''Propebela assimilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 25 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Sea of Japa ...
'' (Sars G. O., 1878) (currently placed in genus Propebela) * ''Oenopota bartschi'' Bogdanov, 1985: synonym of '' Curtitoma bartschi'' (Bogdanov, 1985) (original combination) * ''Oenopota beckii'' H.P.C. Møller, 1842: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota bergensis'' (Friele, 1886): synonym of ''
Propebela bergensis ''Propebela bergensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 7.5 mm and 9 mm. (Original description) The characteristics are close to '' ...
'' (Friele, 1886) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota bicarinata'' (Couthouy, 1838): synonym of ''
Curtitoma violacea ''Curtitoma violacea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 5.5 mm and 16 mm. The shell is multicarinate, the interstices longitudinally ...
'' (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota bicarinata'' H.B.S. Friele, 1879: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota bicarinata'' G.O. Sars, 1878: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota borealis'' L.A. Reeve, 1846: synonym of ''
Curtitoma decussata ''Curtitoma decussata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 13 mm. The shell has an ovate-fusiform shape, with a moderate, scarc ...
'' (J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1839) * ''Oenopota brevior'' O.A.L. Mörch in H.J. Rink, 1857: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota brevis'' W. Leche, 1878: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota brychia'' (Verrill, 1885): synonym of '' Belomitra quadruplex'' (Watson, 1882) * ''Oenopota cancellata'' (Mighels & Adams, 1842): synonym of ''
Propebela cancellata ''Propebela cancellata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The shell has its axial ribs curved sigmoidally. The part between the suture and the ridge is devoid of spiral sculpture. The ...
'' (Mighels & Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota candita'' M. Yokoyama, 1926: synonym of ''
Oenopota candida ''Oenopota candida'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). Oenopota candida (Yokoyama, 1926). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphi ...
'' (M. Yokoyama, 1926) * ''Oenopota castanea'' T. Brown, 1827: synonym of ''
Propebela turricula ''Propebela turricula'', common name the turreted conelet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm. The narrow shell is tur ...
'' (G. Montagu, 1803) * ''Oenopota chiachiana'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of ''
Oenopota declivis ''Oenopota declivis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Mangeliidae. ;Subspecies : ''Oenopota declivis angustior'' (J.G. Jeffreys, 1877) Description The length of the shell varies between 9& ...
'' (S.L. Lovén, 1846) * ''Oenopota colpoica'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (W. Turton, 1834) * ''Oenopota concinnula'' (A. E. Verrill, 1882): synonym of ''
Propebela concinnula ''Propebela concinnula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 7.5 mm and 12.5 mm. (Original description) The shell is rather small and ...
'' (A. E. Verrill, 1882) * ''Oenopota conoidea'' (Sars G. O., 1878): synonym of ''
Curtitoma conoidea ''Curtitoma conoidea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 8.5 mm and 15 mm. The white shell is narrow and with a long spire. It contains ...
'' (Sars G. O., 1878) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota conspicienda'' (Locard, 1897): synonym of '' Belomitra quadruplex'' (Watson, 1882) * ''Oenopota crebricostata'' (Carpenter, 1864): synonym of '' Mangelia crebricostata'' Carpenter, 1864 * ''Oenopota cylindracea'' H.P.C. Møller, 1842 : synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota davisi'' Hedley, 1916: synonym of '' Lorabela davisi'' Hedley, 1916) (original combination) * ''Oenopota declive'' S.L. Lovén, 1846: synonym of ''
Oenopota declivis ''Oenopota declivis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Mangeliidae. ;Subspecies : ''Oenopota declivis angustior'' (J.G. Jeffreys, 1877) Description The length of the shell varies between 9& ...
'' (S.L. Lovén, 1846) * ''Oenopota declivis'' J.H. Macpherson, 1971: synonym of Oenopota cancellata (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota decussata'' (Couthouy, 1839): synonym of ''
Curtitoma decussata ''Curtitoma decussata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 13 mm. The shell has an ovate-fusiform shape, with a moderate, scarc ...
'' (Couthouy, 1839) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota decussatus'' (Couthouy, 1839): synonym of ''
Curtitoma decussata ''Curtitoma decussata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 13 mm. The shell has an ovate-fusiform shape, with a moderate, scarc ...
'' (Couthouy, 1839) (wrong grammatical gender) * ''Oenopota detegata'' É.A.A. Locard, 1897: synonym of ''
Propebela bergensis ''Propebela bergensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 7.5 mm and 9 mm. (Original description) The characteristics are close to '' ...
'' (H.B.S. Friele, 1886) * ''Oenopota diegensis'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (W. Turton, 1834) * ''Oenopota discors'' T. Brown, 1827 : synonym of '' Oenopota pyramidalis'' (H. Strøm, 1788) * ''Oenopota dissoluta'' (M. Yokoyama, 1926): synonym of ''
Granotoma dissoluta ''Granotoma dissoluta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Distribution This species occurs in the Sea of Japan The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhal ...
'' (M. Yokoyama, 1926) * ''Oenopota exarata'' (Møller, 1842): synonym of ''
Propebela exarata ''Propebela exarata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 12 mm. The white shell has an ovate-fusiform shape and is clathrate. It contains 6 whorls. ...
'' (Møller, 1842) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota exigua'' J.G. Jeffreys, 1883: synonym of Oenopota ovalis (H.B.S. Friele, 1877) * ''Oenopota expansa'' G.O. Sars, 1878: synonym of Oenopota violacea (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota exquisita'' (Bartsch, 1941): synonym of ''
Propebela exquisita ''Propebela exquisita'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 20 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Sea of Japan T ...
'' Bartsch, 1941 * ''Oenopota exserta'' C.W.S. Aurivillius, 1885: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota fidicula'' (Gould, 1849): synonym of ''
Propebela fidicula ''Propebela fidicula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 11.5 mm The dirty white shell contains 7 broadly shouldered whorls. These show; about tw ...
'' (Gould, 1849) * ''Oenopota furfuraculata'' É.A.A. Locard, 1897: synonym of ''
Propebela bergensis ''Propebela bergensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 7.5 mm and 9 mm. (Original description) The characteristics are close to '' ...
'' (H.B.S. Friele, 1886) * ''Oenopota galgana'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of '' Oenopota elegans'' (H.P.C. Møller, 1842) * ''Oenopota geminolineata'' H.B.S. Friele, 1879: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota glacialis'' (Thiele, 1912): synonym of ''
Lorabela glacialis ''Lorabela glacialis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2016). Lorabela glacialis. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http: ...
'' (Thiele, 1912) * ''Oenopota golikovi'' Bogdanov, 1985: synonym of '' Propebela golikovi'' (Bogdanov, 1985) (original combination) * ''Oenopota harpularia'' Grieg, 1931: synonym of '' Amphissa acutecostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Oenopota harpularia'' (Couthouy, 1838): synonym of ''
Propebela harpularia ''Propebela harpularia'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. The taxonomy is this species is uncertain. Relying on Tucker, the websit, Gastropods.com states this species as ''Oenopota harpularius'' ...
'' (Couthouy, 1838) * ''Oenopota harpularius'' (Couthouy, 1838): synonym of ''
Propebela harpularia ''Propebela harpularia'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. The taxonomy is this species is uncertain. Relying on Tucker, the websit, Gastropods.com states this species as ''Oenopota harpularius'' ...
'' (Couthouy, 1838) * ''Oenopota harucoa'' P. Bartsch, 1941: synonym of '' Venustoma lacunosa'' (A.A. Gould, 1860) * ''Oenopota holomera'' É.A.A. Locard, 1897: synonym of '' Gymnobela pyrrhogramma'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896) * ''Oenopota impressus'' (Mörch, 1869): synonym of '' Oenopota impressa'' (Mörch, 1869) (wrong grammatical gender) * ''Oenopota incisula'' (Verrill, 1882): synonym of '' Curtitoma incisula'' (Verrill, 1882) * ''Oenopota kobelti'' (Verkrüzen, T.A., 1876): synonym of ''
Granotoma kobelti ''Granotoma kobelti'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2017). Granotoma kobelti (Verkrüzen, 1876). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (Verkrüzen, 1876) * ''Oenopota krausei'' (Dall, 1887): synonym of ''
Granotoma krausei ''Granotoma krausei'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.WoRMS (2009). Granotoma krausei (Dall, 1887). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' (Dall, 1887) * ''Oenopota leucostoma'' L.A. Reeve, 1845: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (W. Turton, 1834) * ''Oenopota lateplicata'' Strebel, 1905: synonym of '' Propebela lateplicata'' (Strebel, 1905) * ''Oenopota livida'' H.P.C. Møller, 1842: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota lotta'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of ''
Granotoma krausei ''Granotoma krausei'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.WoRMS (2009). Granotoma krausei (Dall, 1887). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' (W.H. Dall, 1887) * ''Oenopota luetkeni'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of ''
Granotoma krausei ''Granotoma krausei'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.WoRMS (2009). Granotoma krausei (Dall, 1887). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' (W.H. Dall, 1887) * ''Oenopota lyrata'' (Locard, 1897): synonym of '' Belomitra quadruplex'' (Watson, 1882) * ''Oenopota macgillivrayi'' C.B. Adams, 1850: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (W. Turton, 1834) * ''Oenopota margaritae'' Bogdanov, 1985: synonym of '' Propebela margaritae'' (Bogdanov, 1985) (original combination) * ''Oenopota metschigmensis'' (Krause, 1885): synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) * ''Oenopota microvoluta'' T.A. Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''
Oenopota candida ''Oenopota candida'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). Oenopota candida (Yokoyama, 1926). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphi ...
'' (M. Yokoyama, 1926) * ''Oenopota minuscularia'' É.A.A. Locard, 1897: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota minutum'' J. Adams, 1797: synonym of ''
Propebela turricula ''Propebela turricula'', common name the turreted conelet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm. The narrow shell is tur ...
'' (G. Montagu, 1803) * ''Oenopota mitrula'' (S.L. Lovén, 1846): synonym of ''
Propebela exarata ''Propebela exarata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 12 mm. The white shell has an ovate-fusiform shape and is clathrate. It contains 6 whorls. ...
'' (Møller, 1842) * ''Oenopota monterosatoi'' É.A.A. Locard, 1897: synonym of '' Oenopota graphica'' (É.A.A. Locard, 1897) * ''Oenopota nazanensis'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of ''
Curtitoma lawrenciana ''Curtitoma lawrenciana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 18 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Chukchi Sea, North ...
'' (W.H. Dall, 1919) * ''Oenopota nobilis'' (Møller, 1842): synonym of ''
Propebela nobilis ''Propebela nobilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The shell resembles that of '' Propebela rugulata''. The spire, as a rule, is shorter than the aperture. The axial ribs are stron ...
'' (Møller, 1842) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota nodulosa'' A. Krause, 1886: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota novajasemliensis'' (Leche, 1878): synonym of '' Curtitoma novajasemljensis'' (Leche, 1878) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota ovalis'' (Friele, 1877): synonym of '' Curtitoma ovalis'' (Friele, 1877) * ''Oenopota pelseneeri'' (Strebel, 1908): synonym of '' Lorabela pelseneeri'' (Strebel, 1908) * ''Oenopota pitsya'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (W. Turton, 1834) * ''Oenopota piltuniensis'' Bogdanov, 1985: synonym of '' Curtitoma piltuniensis'' (Bogdanov, 1985) (original combination) * ''Oenopota pleurotomaria'' J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838: synonym of '' Oenopota pyramidalis'' (H. Strøm, 1788) * ''Oenopota plicatula'' (Thiele, 1912): synonym of '' Lorabela plicatula'' (Thiele, 1912) * ''Oenopota pygmaea'' É.A.A. Locard, 1897: synonym of '' Oenopota ovalis'' (H.B.S. Friele, 1877) * ''Oenopota pygmaea'' A.E. Verrill, 1882: synonym of '' Oenopota ovalis'' (H.B.S. Friele, 1877) * ''Oenopota quoyi'' C. des Moulins, 1842: synonym of '' Oenopota roseus'' (S.L. Lovén, 1846) * ''Oenopota rathbuni'' (A. E. Verrill, 1884): synonym of '' Propebela rathbuni'' (Verrill, 1884) * ''Oenopota regulus'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Granotoma krausei regulus'' (W.H. Dall, 1919) * ''Oenopota reticulata'' (T. Brown, 1827): synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) * ''Oenopota rosea'' S.L. Lovén, 1846: synonym of ''Propebela harpularia rosea'' (G.O. Sars, 1868) * ''Oenopota rosum'' S.L. Lovén, 1846: synonym of ''
Propebela harpularia ''Propebela harpularia'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. The taxonomy is this species is uncertain. Relying on Tucker, the websit, Gastropods.com states this species as ''Oenopota harpularius'' ...
'' (J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838) * ''Oenopota rufa'' (Montagu, 1803): synonym of '' Propebela rufa'' (Montagu, 1803) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota rufescens'' G.O. Sars, 1878: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota rufus'' G. Montagu, 1841: synonym of '' Oenopota pyramidalis'' (H. Strøm, 1788) * ''Oenopota rugulata'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of ''
Propebela rugulata ''Propebela rugulata'' (common name : Gould's northern turrid) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae. Description The whorls are angulated; the axial ribs straight, and not sigmoid. The length of the ap ...
'' (Reeve, 1846) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota rugulatus'' ic synonym of ''
Propebela rugulata ''Propebela rugulata'' (common name : Gould's northern turrid) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae. Description The whorls are angulated; the axial ribs straight, and not sigmoid. The length of the ap ...
'' (Reeve, 1846) (incorrect gender ending) * ''Oenopota scalaris'' (Møller, 1842): synonym of '' Propebela scalaris'' (Møller, 1842) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota scalaroides'' (Sars G. O., 1878): synonym of ''
Propebela scalaroides ''Propebela scalaroides'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 22 mm and 27 mm. The small, white shell has an elongate-fusiform shape. The ...
'' (Sars G. O., 1878) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota sculpturata'' (Dall, 1887): synonym of '' Mangelia sculpturata'' (Dall, 1887) * ''Oenopota simplex'' (Middendorff, 1849): synonym of ''
Obesotoma laevigata ''Obesotoma laevigata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 20 mm. (Original description) The short, stout shell consists of f ...
'' (Dall, 1871) (preoccupied name, synonym, currently in ''Obesotoma'') * ''Oenopota simplex'' Locard, 1896: synonym of '' Amphissa acutecostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Oenopota sixta'' W.H. Dall in C.T. Simpson, 1919: synonym of '' Oenopota elegans'' (H.P.C. Møller, 1842) * ''Oenopota spelta'' (Locard, 1897): synonym of '' Belomitra quadruplex'' (Watson, 1882) * ''Oenopota spitzbergensis'' (Friele, 1886): synonym of ''
Propebela spitzbergensis ''Propebela spitzbergensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 20 mm. (Original description) The characteristics of this speci ...
'' (Friele, 1886) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota striatula'' (Thiele, 1912): synonym of '' Belalora striatula'' (Thiele, 1912) * ''Oenopota surana'' W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) * ''Oenopota tayensis'' (S. Nomura & K.M. Hatai, 1938): synonym of * '' Propebelatayensis'' (S. Nomura & K.M. Hatai, 1938) * ''Oenopota thielei'' A.W.B. Powell, 1951: synonym of ''
Oenopota cunninghami ''Oenopota cunninghami'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The size of the shell varies between 6 mm and 10 mm. Distribution This species occurs off the Falkland Islands, Ar ...
'' (E.A. Smith, 1881) * ''Oenopota trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834): synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota trevellianum'' W. Turton, 1834: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota trevelliana'' O.A.L. Mörch, 1871: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota trevelyana'' D.H. Schneider, 1886 : synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota trevelyana'' W. Turton, 1834: synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota trevyliana'' W. Turton, 1834 synonym of '' Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834) (currently placed in genus ''Curtitoma'') * ''Oenopota turricula'' (Montagu, 1803): synonym of ''
Propebela turricula ''Propebela turricula'', common name the turreted conelet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm. The narrow shell is tur ...
'' (Montagu, 1803) (currently placed in genus ''Propebela'') * ''Oenopota ventricosa'' O.A.L. Mörch, 1857: synonym of '' Oenopota violacea'' (J.W. Mighels & C.B. Adams, 1842) * ''Oenopota viridula'' (Møller, 1842): synonym of '' Curtitoma finmarchia'' (Friele, 1886) (misidentification) * ''Oenopota weirichi'' Engl, 2008: synonym of '' Belalora weirichi'' (Engl, 2008) (original combination)


References


External links


P Bartsch. "The Nomenclatorial Status of Certain Northern Turritid Mollusks"; Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 54, 1-14, 1941
*


Shimek, R. L. "The biology of the northeastern Pacific Turridae II. Oenopota." Journal of Molluscan Studies 49.2 (1983): 146-163
;Notes * * Bogdanov I. (1990). ''Mollusks of Oenopotinae Subfamily (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Turridae) in the seas of the USSR.'' Leningrad 221 p * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 {{Taxonbar, from=Q3140508