Oebares II (
Old Persian
Old Persian is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of Sasanian Empire). Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its native speakers as ( ...
: ''Vaubara'') was, according to
Herodotus
Herodotus ( ; grc, , }; BC) was an ancient Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus, part of the Persian Empire (now Bodrum, Turkey) and a later citizen of Thurii in modern Calabria ( Italy). He is known for ...
(Herodotus 6.33) a son of
Megabazus, himself a first degree cousin of
Darius I
Darius I ( peo, 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 ; grc-gre, Δαρεῖος ; – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his ...
. Oebares became
satrap
A satrap () was a governor of the provinces of the ancient Median and Achaemenid Empires and in several of their successors, such as in the Sasanian Empire and the Hellenistic empires.
The satrap served as viceroy to the king, though with cons ...
of
Daskyleion (
Hellespontine Phrygia
Hellespontine Phrygia ( grc, Ἑλλησποντιακὴ Φρυγία, Hellēspontiakē Phrygia) or Lesser Phrygia ( grc, μικρᾶ Φρυγία, mikra Phrygia) was a Persian satrapy (province) in northwestern Anatolia, directly southeast of ...
) in 493 BC, after his father.
Herodotus mentions Oebares, when writing about the retaliatory actions of the Achaemenid fleet following the
Ionian revolt:
Megabates was a brother of Oebares. He was a commander of the Achaemenid fleet that sailed against
Naxos in 500/499 BC. He also was Satrap of
Daskyleion in the early 470s.
[Thucydides, 1.129; Herodotus, 5.32-35, 6.32]
In 479 BC,
Artabazos was named the new satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia. He was the first official satrap of the
Pharnacid dynasty
The Pharnacid dynasty was a Persian dynasty that ruled the satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia under the Achaemenid Dynasty from the 5th until the 4th century BCE. It was founded by Artabazus, son of satrap Pharnaces I (younger brother of Hystas ...
, named after his illustrious father
Pharnaces Pharnaces ( el, Φαρνάκης, link=no) may refer to:
* Pharnaces ( fl. 550 BCE – 497 BCE), founder of the Pharnacid dynasty of satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia
* Pharnaces II of Phrygia (fl. 430 BCE – 413 BCE), satrap of Hellespontine Phryg ...
. This office was passed down to his descendants, down to the conquests of
Alexander the Great
Alexander III of Macedon ( grc, Ἀλέξανδρος, Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oebares 02
Military leaders of the Achaemenid Empire
5th-century BC Iranian people
Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire
Family of Darius the Great