Odrin Bay
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Odrin Bay () is a wide bay indenting for the
Nordenskjöld Coast The Nordenskjöld Coast (64° 30' S 60° 30' W) is located on the Antarctic Peninsula, more specifically Graham Land, which is the top region of the Peninsula. The Peninsula is a thin, long ice sheet with an Alpine-style mountain chain. The coast ...
in
Graham Land Graham Land is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula that lies north of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This description of Graham Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the British Antarctic Place-names Committee and ...
, Antarctica. It is entered southwest of Fothergill Point and northeast of Spoluka Point.


Location

Odrin Bay is on the
Nordenskjöld Coast The Nordenskjöld Coast (64° 30' S 60° 30' W) is located on the Antarctic Peninsula, more specifically Graham Land, which is the top region of the Peninsula. The Peninsula is a thin, long ice sheet with an Alpine-style mountain chain. The coast ...
of the
Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martín in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctic ...
. It is southeast of the southern end of the
Detroit Plateau Detroit Plateau () is a major interior plateau of Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula, with heights between . Its northeast limit is marked by the south wall of Russell West Glacier, from which it extends some in a general southwest direction ...
, and opens onto the
Weddell Sea The Weddell Sea is part of the Southern Ocean and contains the Weddell Gyre. Its land boundaries are defined by the bay formed from the coasts of Coats Land and the Antarctic Peninsula. The easternmost point is Cape Norvegia at Princess Martha ...
to the south. Glaciers that flow into the bay include Arrol Icefall, Akaga Glacier, Sinion Glacier and Zaychar Glacier.
Copernix satellite image


Name

Odrin Bay is named after the settlements of Odrintsi in Northeastern and Southern Bulgaria.


Features

Glaciers and other features around the bay include:


Arrol Icefall

. A steep icefall about long, originating on the south side of Detroit Plateau, about northwest of
Cape Worsley Cape Worsley () is a dome-shaped cape 225 m high with snow-free cliffs on the south and east sides, lying 10 nautical miles (18 km) east of the south end of Detroit Plateau on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. Charted by the Fal ...
. Mapped from surveys by the
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is the United Kingdom's national polar research institute. It has a dual purpose, to conduct polar science, enabling better understanding of global issues, and to provide an active presence in the Antarctic on ...
(FIDS) (1960-61). Named by the
UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (or UK-APC) is a United Kingdom government committee, part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, responsible for recommending names of geographical locations within the British Antarctic Territory (BAT) and ...
(UK-APC) after the
Arrol-Johnston Arrol-Johnston (later known as Arrol-Aster) was an early Scottish manufacturer of automobiles, which operated from 1895 to 1931 and produced the first automobile manufactured in Britain. The company also developed the world's first "off-road" ve ...
car, which was adapted for use by
Ernest Shackleton Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of ...
's Antarctic expedition (1907-09) and was the first mechanical transport used in Antarctica.


Spoluka Point

. An ice-covered point on the southwest side of the entrance to Odrin Bay. Situated southwest of Fothergill Point and north of
Cape Worsley Cape Worsley () is a dome-shaped cape 225 m high with snow-free cliffs on the south and east sides, lying 10 nautical miles (18 km) east of the south end of Detroit Plateau on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. Charted by the Fal ...
. Formed as a result of the retreat of the glacier featuring Arrol Icefall in the early 21st century. Named after the settlement of Spoluka in Southern Bulgaria.


Akaga Glacier

. A long and wide glacier situated south of Sinion Glacier and north of the glacier featuring Arrol Icefall. Draining the southeast slopes of Detroit Plateau, and flowing east-southeastwards to enter Odrin Bay. Named after the Bulgar woman ruler Akaga (6th century).


Sinion Glacier

. A long and wide glacier situated southwest of Zaychar Glacier and north of Akaga Glacier. Draining the southeast slopes of Detroit Plateau, and flowing east-southeastwards along the south slopes of Kableshkov Ridge to enter Odrin Bay. Named after the 6th century Bulgar ruler Sinion.


Kableshkov Ridge

. A rocky ridge extending in WNW-ESE direction, wide and rising to .Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
Bounded by Zaychar Glacier to the N, Odrin Bay to the southeast and Sinion Glacier to the SW, and linked to Detroit Plateau to the W. Named after
Todor Kableshkov Todor Kableshkov ( Bulgarian: Тодор Каблешков) (13 January 1851 – 16 June 1876) was a 19th-century Bulgarian revolutionary and one of the leaders of the April Uprising. Born in Koprivshtitsa in a wealthy family, he studied in his ...
(1851-1876), a leader of the
April Uprising of 1876 The April Uprising ( bg, Априлско въстание, Aprilsko vastanie) was an insurrection organised by the Bulgarians in the Ottoman Empire from April to May 1876. The regular Ottoman Army and irregular bashi-bazouk units brutally su ...
for Bulgarian independence.


Zaychar Glacier

. A long and wide glacier. Draining the southeast slopes of Detroit Plateau, flowing between Grivitsa Ridge and Kableshkov Ridge, and entering Odrin Bay northwest of Fothergill Point. Named after the settlement of Zaychar in Southeastern Bulgaria.


Mikov Nunatak

. A rocky ridge long in northwest–southeast direction and wide, rising to Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2022
in the upper course of Zaychar Glacier and linked on the northwest to Detroit Plateau. Situated southwest of Batkun Peak in Grivitsa Ridge and north of the summit of Kableshkov Ridge. Named after Miki Mikov, radio engineer at St. Kliment Ohridski base during the 1994/95 Bulgarian Antarctic campaign, which set the longterm directions of the Bulgarian Antarctic research.


Batkun Peak

. A peak rising to Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
high in the southeast foothills of Detroit Plateau. Situated in the west part of Grivitsa Ridge, northwest of Fothergill Point and north-northeast of Kableshkov Ridge. Surmounting
Darvari Glacier Darvari Glacier ( bg, ледник Дървари, lednik Darvari, ) is the 9 km long in northwest-southeast direction and 1.7 km wide glacier on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica situated southwest of Boryana Glacier and n ...
to the north and Zaychar Glacier to the south. Named after the settlement of Batkun in Southern Bulgaria.


Grivitsa Ridge

. A mostly ice-free ridge extending in northwest-southeast direction, wide and rising to at its northwest extremity.Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
Bounded by Darvari Glacier to the north and Zaychar Glacier to the south, and linked to Detroit Plateau to the northwest. Named after the settlement of
Grivitsa Grivitsa ( bg, Гривица, ; also transliterated as ''Grivitza'' or ''Grivica'') is a village in Pleven Municipality, Pleven Province, central northern Bulgaria. It is primarily known as the site of one of the key engagements in the Siege ...
in Northern Bulgaria.


Marash Peak

. A peak rising to Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
high in the southeast foothills of Detroit Plateau. Situated in the east part of Grivitsa Ridge, east-southeast of Batkun Peak, north-northwest of Fothergill Point and northeast of Kableshkov Ridge. Surmounting Darvari Glacier to the north and east, and Zaychar Glacier to the southwest and south. Named after the settlement of
Marash Marash (Armenian: Մարաշ), officially Kahramanmaraş () and historically Germanicea (Greek: Γερμανίκεια), is a city in the Mediterranean Region, Turkey, Mediterranean Region of Turkey and the administrative center of Kahramanmaraş ...
in Northeastern Bulgaria.


Fothergill Point

. A low rocky coastal point northeast of Cape Worsley, forming the west side of the entrance to
Mundraga Bay Mundraga Bay ( bg, залив Мундрага, zaliv Mundraga, ) is the 28.6 km wide bay indenting for 23 km Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It is entered east of Fothergill Point and west of Cape Sobral. Local coastli ...
and the northeast side of the entrance to Odrin Bay on the
Nordenskjöld Coast The Nordenskjöld Coast (64° 30' S 60° 30' W) is located on the Antarctic Peninsula, more specifically Graham Land, which is the top region of the Peninsula. The Peninsula is a thin, long ice sheet with an Alpine-style mountain chain. The coast ...
, on the east side of
Graham Land Graham Land is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula that lies north of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This description of Graham Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the British Antarctic Place-names Committee and ...
,
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest contine ...
. Named by the UK-APC for lan L. Fothergill, leader and meteorological assistant at the FIDS station at
Hope Bay Hope Bay (Spanish: ''Bahía Esperanza'') on Trinity Peninsula, is long and wide, indenting the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and opening on Antarctic Sound. It is the site of the Argentinian Antarctic settlement Esperanza Base, established i ...
, 1959-63.


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{refend Bays of Graham Land Bulgaria and the Antarctic Nordenskjöld Coast