Odette Jasse
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Odette Jasse (21 August 1899 – 9 January 1949) was a French astronomer who led a scientific and administrative career at the
Marseille Observatory Marseille Observatory (french: Observatoire de Marseille) is an astronomical observatory located in Marseille, France, with a history that goes back to the early 18th century. In its 1877 incarnation, it was the discovery site of a group of gal ...
.


Biography

Jasse was born in
Saint-Victoret Saint-Victoret (; oc, Sant Victoret) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France. It is located northwest of Marseille. Saint-Victoret is a small market town situated just next ...
, France. Her parents were a teacher and a customs inspector, but her father died in 1928 and her mother followed only a few years later. Jasse attended a school for girls in Marseille before graduating with a degree in mathematics and physics, and in August 1920 she began working as an intern at the Marseille Observatory on the advice of the Observatory's director Henry Bourget. In 1923 she began working as an assistant astronomer even though she was not officially appointed to that position until 1927. Described as "brilliant", she earned a master's degree in physics, and conducted spectroscopy research in the laboratory of director
Henri Buisson Henri Buisson (; 18731944) was a French physicist. Buisson and Charles Fabry discovered the ozone layer in 1913. Buisson was born on 15 July 1873 in Paris and died on 6 January 1944 in Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English a ...
, who wrote her obituary. In that capacity, Jasse observed dwarf planets and the travel paths of the star
Aldebaran Aldebaran (Arabic: “The Follower”, "الدبران") is the brightest star in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. It has the Bayer designation α Tauri, which is Latinized to Alpha Tauri and abbreviated Alpha Tau or α Tau. Alde ...
and the Moon and photographed comets. However, Jasse never completed her doctoral thesis, due, in part, by her devotion to her duties at the Observatory. Beginning in 1934, she took on the "heavy tasks" as administrator of the observatory, which "may have led to her premature end." For 24 years she also worked almost alone as the editorial secretary of the ''Journal des Observateurs'', an international publication founded in Marseilles in 1915 to "take the place" of a similar astronomical journal published in Germany, '' Astronomische Nachrichten''. (In 1968, several European astronomical journals, including ''Journal des Observateurs'', merged to form '' Astronomy & Astrophysics.)'' Jasse died in 1949 in
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fra ...
, where a street is named in her honour.


References and sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jasse, Odette 1899 births 1949 deaths Scientists from Marseille 20th-century French astronomers French women astronomers 20th-century French women scientists