In
geometry
Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is c ...
, the octagonal prism is the sixth in an infinite set of
prisms, formed by rectangular sides and two regular
octagon
In geometry, an octagon (from the Greek ὀκτάγωνον ''oktágōnon'', "eight angles") is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon.
A '' regular octagon'' has Schläfli symbol and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t, whi ...
caps.
If faces are all regular, it is a
semiregular polyhedron
In geometry, the term semiregular polyhedron (or semiregular polytope) is used variously by different authors.
Definitions
In its original definition, it is a polyhedron with regular polygonal faces, and a symmetry group which is transitive on ...
.
Symmetry
Images
The octagonal prism can also be seen as a tiling on a sphere:
:
Use
In
optics
Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultraviole ...
, octagonal prisms are used to generate flicker-free images in
movie projector
A movie projector is an optics, opto-mechanics, mechanical device for displaying Film, motion picture film by projecting it onto a movie screen, screen. Most of the optical and mechanical elements, except for the illumination and sound devices ...
s.
In uniform honeycombs and 4-polytopes
It is an element of three
uniform honeycomb
In geometry, a uniform honeycomb or uniform tessellation or infinite uniform polytope, is a vertex-transitive honeycomb made from uniform polytope facets. All of its vertices are identical and there is the same combination and arrangement of face ...
s:
It is also an element of two four-dimensional
uniform 4-polytope
In geometry, a uniform 4-polytope (or uniform polychoron) is a 4-dimensional polytope which is vertex-transitive and whose cells are uniform polyhedra, and faces are regular polygons.
There are 47 non-prismatic convex uniform 4-polytopes. There ...
s:
Related polyhedra
External links
*
Interactive model of an Octagonal Prism
{{Polyhedron-stub
Zonohedra
Prismatoid polyhedra