Oclatia Gens
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The gens Oclatia was an obscure
plebeian In ancient Rome, the plebeians (also called plebs) were the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other words " commoners". Both classes were hereditary. Etymology The precise origins of ...
family at ancient Rome. The only member known to have held any
magistracy A magistrates' court is a lower court where, in several jurisdictions, all criminal proceedings start. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings. Courts * Magistrates' court (England and Wales) * Magistrate's Cou ...
is Gaius Oclatius Modestus,
quaestor A ( , , ; "investigator") was a public official in Ancient Rome. There were various types of quaestors, with the title used to describe greatly different offices at different times. In the Roman Republic, quaestors were elected officials who ...
in the first half of the second century, but many Oclatii are known from inscriptions.


Origin

The nomen ''Oclatius'' belongs to a class of formed using the suffix ''-atius'', based on place-named ending in ''-as'' or ''-atis'', and passive participles ending in ''-atus''. It appears to share a common root with the nomen '' Oclatinius'', and both might be an orthographic variant of ''Ocratius''.


Members

* Oclatia Q. f., buried at the present site of
Yecla de Yeltes Yecla de Yeltes is a large municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 76 kilometres from the city of Salamanca and as of 2003 has a population 339 people. The municipa ...
, formerly part of
Lusitania Lusitania (; ) was an ancient Iberian Roman province located where modern Portugal (south of the Douro river) and a portion of western Spain (the present Extremadura and the province of Salamanca) lie. It was named after the Lusitani or Lusita ...
, aged sixty. * Lucius Oclatius, dedicated a monument at Rome to Florentia Primitiva, aged thirteen. * Publius Oclatius, named in a list of argentarii at Rome. * Titus Oclatius, buried at Rome. * Oclatia Ampliata, daughter of Ampliatus Gaius Vitalis, buried at Beneventum, aged twenty-five years, ten months, and six days. * Gaius Oclatius Aprilus, buried at Rome, aged thirty-six years, five months. * Oclatia Avita, the wife of Marcus Oclatius Avitus, and mother of Justus.. * Marcus Oclatius Avitus, an administrative decurion, was the husband of Oclatia Avita and father of Justus, buried at Emona in Pannonia Superior. * Oclatius Chereas, hushand of Evatia Venusta, named in a funerary inscription from
Caesarea Caesarea () ( he, קֵיסָרְיָה, ), ''Keysariya'' or ''Qesarya'', often simplified to Keisarya, and Qaysaria, is an affluent town in north-central Israel, which inherits its name and much of its territory from the ancient city of Caesare ...
in
Mauretania Caesariensis Mauretania Caesariensis (Latin for "Caesarean Mauretania") was a Roman province located in what is now Algeria in the Maghreb. The full name refers to its capital Caesarea Mauretaniae (modern Cherchell). The province had been part of the Kingd ...
. * Oclatia Crescentina, buried at Rome. * Oclatia Damalis, the wife of Lucius Oclatius Faustus, to whom she dedicated a monument at Rome.. * Lucius Oclatius Daphnus, dedicated a monument to his wife, Rufria Magna, aged twenty-one, at
Portus Portus was a large artificial harbour of Ancient Rome. Sited on the north bank of the north mouth of the Tiber, on the Tyrrhenian coast, it was established by Claudius and enlarged by Trajan to supplement the nearby port of Ostia. The archae ...
in Latium. * Gaius Oclatius Epitectus, husband of Maxima, buried at Brixia in the province of
Venetia et Histria Venetia et Histria (Latin: ''Regio X Venetia et Histria'') was an administrative subdivision in the northeast of Roman Italy. It was originally created by Augustus as the tenth ''regio'' in 7 AD alongside the nine other ''regiones''. The region h ...
. * Gaius Oclatius Euopius, the brother of Nigrinus, buried at Rome, aged twenty-four. * Oclatius Eutyches, a soldier mentioned in an inscription from
Ostia Ostia may refer to: Places *Ostia (Rome), a municipio (also called ''Ostia Lido'' or ''Lido di Ostia'') of Rome *Ostia Antica, a township and port of ancient Rome *Ostia Antica (district), a district of the commune of Rome Arts and entertainment ...
, dating to the reign of Septimius Severus. * Oclatia L. l. Expectata, mentioned in an inscription from Emona.. * Lucius Oclatius Faustus, husband of Oclatia Damalis and father of Oclatius Silvanus, buried at Rome. * Oclatius Favor, named in an inscription from Ravenna, dating to AD 299. * Gaius Oclatius Felix, buried at Capua. * Tiberius Oclatius Felix, grandson of Tiberius Oclatius Hermias, with whom he dedicated a monument at Rome to his grandmother, Octavia Fortunata.. * Lucius Oclatius L. f. Florentinus, a soldier buried at
Feltria Feltre ( vec, Fèltre) is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Belluno in Veneto, northern Italy. A hill town in the southern reaches of the province, it is located on the Stizzon River, about from its junction with the Piave, and southwes ...
in Venetia et Histria., . * Oclatius Fortunatus, named in a funerary inscription from
Arelate Arles (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Arle ; Classical la, Arelate) is a coastal city and commune in the South of France, a subprefecture in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the former province of ...
in
Gallia Narbonensis Gallia Narbonensis (Latin for "Gaul of Narbonne", from its chief settlement) was a Roman province located in what is now Languedoc and Provence, in Southern France. It was also known as Provincia Nostra ("Our Province"), because it was the ...
. * Tiberius Oclatius Hermias, husband of Octavia Fortunata, to whom he and his grandson, Tiberius Oclatius Felix, dedicated a monument at Rome. * Lucius Oclatius Hyginus, dedicated a monument to his wife, Papiria Metellica, buried at Salona in
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
. * Oclatius Justus, son of Marcus Oclatius Avitus and Oclatia Avita, buried at Emona, aged sixteen. * Lucius Oclatius Licinianus, buried at
Cirta Cirta, also known by various other names in antiquity, was the ancient Berber and Roman settlement which later became Constantine, Algeria. Cirta was the capital city of the Berber kingdom of Numidia; its strategically important port city w ...
in
Numidia Numidia ( Berber: ''Inumiden''; 202–40 BC) was the ancient kingdom of the Numidians located in northwest Africa, initially comprising the territory that now makes up modern-day Algeria, but later expanding across what is today known as Tunis ...
, aged seven. * Gaius Oclatius Macro, a resident of
Caralis Cagliari (, also , , ; sc, Casteddu ; lat, Caralis) is an Italian municipality and the capital of the island of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy. Cagliari's Sardinian name ''Casteddu'' means ''castle''. It has about 155,000 inhabitant ...
in Sardinia, named in an inscription from
Anela Anela ( sc, Anèla) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian island region Sardinia, located about north of Cagliari and about southeast of Sassari. Anela borders the following municipalities: Bono, Bultei, Nughed ...
, dating to AD 68. * Oclatia Masvonia, buried at Mogontiacum in
Germania Superior Germania Superior ("Upper Germania") was an imperial province of the Roman Empire. It comprised an area of today's western Switzerland, the French Jura and Alsace regions, and southwestern Germany. Important cities were Besançon ('' Vesontio' ...
. * Gaius Oclatius Modestus, a soldier who served under Trajan and
Hadrian Hadrian (; la, Caesar Trâiānus Hadriānus ; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. He was born in Italica (close to modern Santiponce in Spain), a Roman ''municipium'' founded by Italic settlers in Hispania B ...
, and later became an
augur An augur was a priest and official in the classical Roman world. His main role was the practice of augury, the interpretation of the will of the gods by studying the flight of birds. Determinations were based upon whether they were flying i ...
,
quaestor A ( , , ; "investigator") was a public official in Ancient Rome. There were various types of quaestors, with the title used to describe greatly different offices at different times. In the Roman Republic, quaestors were elected officials who ...
, and a judicial magistrate at Beneventum. * Lucius Oclatius Primus, named in an inscription from Rome. * Lucius Oclatius L. f. Rocianus, son of Tertius and brother of Florentinus, to whom he dedicated a monument at Feltre. * Oclatia Sabina, named in an inscription from Ravenna, dating to AD 299. * Lucius Oclatius Sabinus, buried at Madauros in Africa Proconsularis, aged eight. * Oclatius Sacerdos, primus pilus in the first legion during the reign of
Gordian III Gordian III ( la, Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – February 244) was Roman emperor from 238 to 244. At the age of 13, he became the youngest sole emperor up to that point (until Valentinian II in 375). Gordian was the son of Anton ...
, mentioned in an inscription from
Bonna The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr ...
in Germania Inferior. * Oclatia Secunda, named in a libationary inscription from Tabernae in Germania Superior. * Lucius Oclatius Severus, a soldier named in two inscriptions from Ravenna, who dedicated a monument to his colleague, Titus Helvius Macrinus. * Tiberius Oclatius Severus, buried at Doclea in Dalmatia. * Tiberius Oclatius Severus, a soldier stationed at Quintana in Raetia. * Oclatius L. f. Silvanus, together with his mother, Oclatia Damalis, dedicated a monument at Rome to his father, Lucius Oclatius Faustus. * Lucius Oclatius Socratius, father of Lucius Julius Primus, to whom he dedicated a monument at Salona. * Lucius Oclatius Tarquiniensis, a soldier of the fifteenth legion, mentioned in an inscription from Emona. * Lucius Oclatius L. f. Tertius, father of Lucius Oclatius Florentinus and Lucius Oclatius Rocianus, buried at Feltre. * Oclatia Victorina, wife of Lucius Fenius Achilleus, who dedicated a monument to her at Rome. * Gaius Oclatius Zosimus, husband of Oclatia Anthis, was one of the municipal sexviri at Ravenna..


See also

* List of Roman gentes


References

{{reflist, 30em


Bibliography

* Theodor Mommsen ''et alii'', ''
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum The ''Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum'' (''CIL'') is a comprehensive collection of ancient Latin inscriptions. It forms an authoritative source for documenting the surviving epigraphy of classical antiquity. Public and personal inscriptions throw ...
'' (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated ''CIL''), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present). * Giovanni Battista de Rossi, ''Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romanae Septimo Saeculo Antiquiores'' (Christian Inscriptions from Rome of the First Seven Centuries, abbreviated ''ICUR''), Vatican Library, Rome (1857–1861, 1888). * René Cagnat ''et alii'', '' L'Année épigraphique'' (The Year in Epigraphy, abbreviated ''AE''), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present). * George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', vol. VIII (1897). * B. M. Apollonji-Ghetti & Antonia Ferrua, ''Esplorazioni sotto la Confessione di San Pietro in Vaticano esetuite negli anni 1940–1949'' (Explorations beneath St. Peter’s, abbreviated ''Esplorazioni''), Vatican City (1951). * Liborio Hernández Guerra, ''Epigrafía de época romana de la provincia de Salamanca'' (Epigraphy of the Roman Era from the Province of Salamanca, abbreviated ''ERPSalamanca''), Universidad de Valladolid (2001). * Cédric Brélaz, ''Corpus des inscriptions greques et latines de Philippes'' Band 2, Teil 1 (Body of Greek and Latin Inscriptions from Philippi, vol. 2, part 1, abbreviated ''CIPh-2-1''), Athens (2014). Roman gentes