Obama Allandra
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''Obama allandra'' is a species of
land planarian Geoplanidae is a family of flatworms known commonly as land planarians or land flatworms. These flatworms are mainly predators of other invertebrates, which they hunt, attack and capture using physical force and the adhesive and digestive proper ...
belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is found within
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.


Description

''Obama allandra'' has an elongate body with parallel margins, a rounded anterior tip, and a pointed posterior tip. It can reach a maximum of 39 mm in length. The dorsum is a brownish base color. Irregular dark brown or blackish flecks occur all across the dorsum, forming paramedian stripes on the body's front half and an overlaying band on the back half. A yellowish median band runs down the dorsum, which is greyish in the cephalic region. The ventral side of the body is light brown, fading into a more greyish tone at the interior tip.Marques, A.; Rossi, I.; Valiati, V. H.; Leal-Zanchet, A. M. (2018). Integrative approach reveals two new species of Obama (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from the South-Brazilian Atlantic Forest. ''Zootaxa.'' 4455(1): 99. The
pharynx The pharynx (plural: pharynges) is the part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity, and above the oesophagus and trachea (the tubes going down to the stomach and the lungs). It is found in vertebrates and invertebrates, though its struc ...
is cylindrical, and the dorsal pharyngeal insertion is slightly posteriorly shifted. The prostatic vesicle has two portions, proximal and distal; the proximal portion is forked, and can range from globose to ovoid in shape, while the distal portion is wide and shaped like an inverted U. The penis papilla can either be symmetrical and conical, or asymmetrical and irregularly shaped. The male atrium has a dorso-lateral invagination. A dorsal fold separates the male and female atria.


Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from the Greek words (''állos''), "different", and (''andrós''), "man". This is in reference to the species' male atrium, which showed a variable aspect in the studied type specimens.


Distribution

''Obama allandra'' is only known from the type locality, within the municipality of
General Carneiro General Carneiro is a Brazilian municipality located in the extreme south of the state of Paraná. According to the census carried out by the IBGE in 2010, its population is 13,667 inhabitants. History The historical origins of the municipalit ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.


References

Animals described in 2018 Platyhelminthes of Brazil Geoplanidae {{Flatworm-stub