An oatmeal raisin cookie is a type of
drop cookie made from an
oatmeal
Oatmeal is a preparation of oats that have been de-husked, steamed, and flattened, or a coarse flour of hulled oat grains ( groats) that have either been milled (ground) or steel-cut. Ground oats are also called white oats. Steel-cut oats ...
-based dough with
raisins. Its ingredients also typically include
flour
Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts, or seeds. Flours are used to make many different foods. Cereal flour, particularly wheat flour, is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many c ...
,
sugar,
eggs,
salt
Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in the form of a natural crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quanti ...
, and
spices
A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring or coloring food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Spices a ...
. A descendant of the
Scottish
Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including:
*Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland
*Scottish English
*Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
oatcake, the oatmeal raisin cookie has become one of the most popular cookies in the United States.
When the cookies were becoming prominent in the United States in the early 1900s, they came to be known as a
health food because of the fiber and vitamins from the oatmeal and raisins. Nonetheless, the
nutritional value of an oatmeal raisin cookie is essentially the same as a
chocolate chip cookie in sugar and calorie content. Depending on how many raisins or oats are added, the fat and fiber content may not be much different either.
History
In the early
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
, traditional
Scottish
Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including:
*Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland
*Scottish English
*Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
oatcakes had similar ingredients but were and are typically crispier than modern oatmeal cookies. The first recorded ''oatmeal cookie'' recipe was published in the United States by
Fannie Merritt Farmer in her 1896 cookbook, the
Boston Cooking-School Cook Book. While Farmer's original recipe did not contain raisins, their inclusion grew more common over time, due in part to the oatmeal raisin cookie recipes featured on every
Quaker Oats container beginning in the early 1900s.
Variations
In addition to plain oatmeal cookies,
chocolate chips may be added instead of raisins. Other flavorings may be added in addition to the traditional spices.
See also
*
Anzac biscuit, made with rolled oats
*
List of cookies
This is a list of notable cookies (American English), also called biscuits (British English). Cookies are typically made with flour, egg, sugar, and some type of shortening such as butter or cooking oil, and baked into a small, flat shape.
Cooki ...
*
Oatmeal Cookie (cocktail)
References
{{Oats
Cookies
American desserts
Scottish desserts
Oat-based dishes