Oaks Cloister
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Oaks Cloister, is the name of the former residence of architect,
Joseph Miller Huston Joseph Miller Huston (February 23, 1866 – 1940) was an architect notable for designing the third (and current) Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg. Construction started in 1902 of his '' Beaux-Arts'' design. He was one of five peopl ...
. Constructed in 1900, the mansion is located at 5829 Wissahickon Ave,, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141, in the
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section of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, and was the home and studio of Philadelphia-born Joseph Huston (1866-1940), architect of the Pennsylvania Capitol. The Tudor style home incorporates architectural elements and work by many capital artists. Oaks Cloister was fully restored to its original glory in 2012, and was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 2019.


History


Huston Family (1900–1955)

Joseph Miller Huston Joseph Miller Huston (February 23, 1866 – 1940) was an architect notable for designing the third (and current) Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg. Construction started in 1902 of his '' Beaux-Arts'' design. He was one of five peopl ...
was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1866. He trained and worked as an architect during college and graduated from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
in 1892. Huston founded his own firm in 1895, just a few short years after starting his career with famous Philadelphia architect,
Frank Furness Frank Heyling Furness (November 12, 1839 - June 27, 1912) was an American architect of the Victorian era. He designed more than 600 buildings, most in the Philadelphia area, and is remembered for his diverse, muscular, often unordinarily scaled b ...
. Huston designed Oaks Cloister creating an eclectic blend of
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and
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influences. Huston designed portions of ''Oaks Cloister'' during the construction of his best known work, the
Pennsylvania State Capitol The Pennsylvania State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Pennsylvania located in downtown Harrisburg which was designed by architect Joseph Miller Huston in 1902 and completed in 1906 in a Beaux-Arts style with decorative ...
. ''Oaks Cloister'' is an eclectic blend of Tudor and Craftsman styles, with the Beaux-Arts flair of the capital project mixed-in. ''Oaks Cloister'' became a test lab and an intimate sampler of the capital's architectural features. This is evident with Huston's use of scaled design mock-ups and identical detailing throughout the home. Huston lived at ''Oaks Cloister'' until his death in 1940.


Post Huston Family (1955–2002)

''Oaks Cloister'' remained in the Huston family until 1955 when it was bought by Reverend Wilbur and Mrs. Loice Gouker. The Goukers worked tirelessly and lovingly to preserve the rich history of Oaks Cloister. A short video was created showcasing the home during the Goukers' ownership. The video was produced by the Pennsylvania Capital Preservation Committee and called, "''Oaks Cloister—The Home of Capitol Architect Joseph Huston''". After the Goukers sold the home c.1994, the property fell into disrepair and eventually was left abandoned.


Restoration (2002–2012)

After years of dereliction, this esteemed estate appeared to be doomed. In 2002, Dr. Russell Harris and Mr. John Casavecchia acquired the property, saving it from impending demolition. The rebirth of this relic took more than a decade of painstaking restoration efforts by ONeal Studios. Bringing the mansion back to its original glory proved to be a monumental task. However, this dedicated labor of love did not come without its fair share of rewards. Many hidden treasures were unearthed during construction and brought back to life from the dilapidated ruins. Every space in the century old, 20-room mansion has been restored to its original beauty. Some of the more distinguished refurbished areas include: * The Ballroom- Possibly the most dramatic restoration project was the transformation of the home's ballroom. When the project began, the ceilings and carved panels above the fireplace were covered in thick, dark soot and dirt. After some research, it was discovered that Huston had imported the hand-carved stone fireplace from
Caen, France Caen (, ; nrf, Kaem) is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inhabitants (), while its functional urban area has 470,000,Cluny Museum in
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. The legend is that the original fireplace, named the "''Chimnee de Couleur''" had been custom made for
King Francis I Francis I (french: François Ier; frm, Francoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. He was the son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy. He succeeded his first cousin once ...
, in the 15th century. It was originally located in
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, but, two centuries later, when seeing it for the first time, Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was so taken by the work of art he had it moved to capital city of Paris. Other features of the ballroom include: ** a gilded
coffered ceiling A coffer (or coffering) in architecture is a series of sunken panels in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in a ceiling, soffit or vault. A series of these sunken panels was often used as decoration for a ceiling or a vault, also c ...
, which took 25,000 sheets of gold leaf to restore ** a gold mosaic tile wall-niche/grotto, housing a sculpture named, "''Venus in the Waves''" by
George Grey Barnard George Grey Barnard (May 24, 1863 – April 24, 1938), often written George Gray Barnard, was an American sculptor who trained in Paris. He is especially noted for his heroic sized '' Struggle of the Two Natures in Man'' at the Metropolitan Museu ...
. Huston had also commissioned Bernard to create sculptures at the Pennsylvania Capitol. * The Sitting Room- A mask, cast from the sculpture, "''Boar's Hunt''" is mounted above the fireplace. The original carved wooden panel, by famous sculptor,
Alexander Stirling Calder Alexander Stirling Calder (January 11, 1870 – January 7, 1945) was an American sculptor and teacher. He was the son of sculptor Alexander Milne Calder and the father of sculptor Alexander (Sandy) Calder. His best-known works are ''George Washi ...
, is located at
Mercersburg Academy Mercersburg Academy (formerly Marshall College and Mercersburg College) is an independent selective college-preparatory boarding & day high school in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania in the United States. Founded in 1893, the school enrolls approximat ...
. * Main Staircase- At the entrance foyer * Master Bedroom- On the second floor. * Dining Room- On the first floor. * Music Room- On the first floor. * Rathskeller- This underground beer hall was an addition to the original home, constructed after 1901.


Residence and Events Venue (2012-Present)

The restored facility, with its convenient location, large gathering spaces, and interesting past has served as a popular meeting venue for various organizations and special events.


Historical Recognition


State Historical marker (2005)

A Pennsylvania state historic marker was placed on the property on October 20, 2005. It reads: ''"Joseph Huston (1866-1940) Oaks Cloister, built in 1900, was the home and studio of Philadelphia born Huston, architect of the PA Capitol. His Tudor home incorporates architectural elements and work by many capital artists. He began his career at Furness and Evans, starting his firm in 1895''." /sup>


National Register of Historic Places (2019)

Oaks Cloister was placed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
on April 22, 2019.


References

{{Reflist Residential buildings in Pennsylvania Houses in Philadelphia Germantown, Philadelphia National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia