Oakdale is a neighborhood in
Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the west of the city center, adjacent to downtown. Developed as a
streetcar suburb in the late nineteenth century, today the neighborhood contains many
Victorian houses, and about of mixed residential and commercial zoning, as well as
Forestdale Cemetery, Saint Jerome Cemetery, Rohan Park, and
Holyoke Medical Center
Holyoke Medical Center, formerly known as Holyoke City Hospital, is a full-service, community and regional non-profit medical center located in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Holyoke Medical has 198 beds in the main hospital and runs a comprehensive heal ...
.
History
Undeveloped prior to the founding of the Hadley Falls Company, Oakdale was originally shown on maps as a series of unbuilt but planned roads and extensions of the Holyoke grid plan, for more than 30 years however, these roads existed solely on paper. Following a town meeting in 1860 the Holyoke Water Power Company set aside a large tract of its lands for the establish a secular burying ground which became
Forestdale Cemetery, and around this same time the St. Jerome's Cemetery was established in a tract adjacent. Much of the land at this time was otherwise owned by the Allyn family.
The son of Anderson Allyn and nephew of Samuel B. Allyn, prominent members of Holyoke in its founding days, developer Oren D. Allyn first began grading land in the area in the spring of 1885.
Up until that time it had primarily been used as farmland by his father. In that same year Allyn, often referred by his initial's "O.D.", gave the neighborhood its name, Oakdale. With its sloping hills and view of the downtown, he would market it as improved housing for mill workers "of moderate means",
and by the time of his death in 1929 he came to be known as the "father of Oakdale", as the neighborhood contained some 300 houses he had developed there.
One of Allyn's pastimes had been
rose cultivation, his own home on the corner of Hampshire and Locust Street attracted hundreds of visitors each summer to see a reported 149 varieties, and was described by the ''
Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'' at the time as a tourist attraction of the city.
Indeed as a member of the board of public works, Allyn was described as an advocate of the
city beautiful movement
The City Beautiful Movement was a reform philosophy of North American architecture and urban planning that flourished during the 1890s and 1900s with the intent of introducing beautification and monumental grandeur in cities. It was a part of the ...
and it was noted each house he developed had enough yard-space for gardens.
Often his family donated or sold trimmings to neighbors who had bought those houses, contributing to a culture of rose gardens once ubiquitous in that part of the city.
For many years his wife would host an informal neighborhood social group at the gardens known as the Oakdale Society which, among other causes, raised money through luncheons and tea for children's welfare and health.
The area is today characterized by many modest late-19th and early 20th century houses, as well as a handful of estates, the most prominent of which is that of Judge John Hildreth, built in 1882, it is better known today as the former Yankee Pedlar Inn. Less conspicuously placed is "Pinehurst", a large estate surrounded by a stand of conifers, which was constructed by James H. Newton in 1909, then-president of the Chemical Paper Company, one of the last independent paper-mills of the city at that time.
HLY.486
MACRIS, Massachusetts Historical Commission.
References
{{HampdenCountyMA-geo-stub
Neighborhoods in Holyoke, Massachusetts
Streetcar suburbs