O'Brien V MGN Ltd
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''O’Brien v MGN Ltd'' EWCA Civ 1279
is an English contract law">001
EWCA Civ 1279
is an English contract law case, concerning incorporation of terms through reasonable notice.


Facts

The defendant put scratchcards with its newspapers-- ''Daily Mirror'', ''Sunday Mirror'' and ''The People''. If the card came up with money, players called a premium rate number to see if the amount matched a mystery bonus cash amount. Mr O’Brien on 3 July 1995 got two sums of £50,000. 1472 other people did as well, because MGN had distributed too many by mistake. MGN had only intended to have one prize of £50,000. MGN held a draw among the 1472. MGN pointed to "Rule 5", which said there would be a draw where more prizes were claimed than available. Rule 5, however, although published in some newspapers, was not to be found in the 3 July 1995 edition. This only said ‘Normal Mirror Group rules apply.’ Mr O’Brien had seen that. The question was whether Rule 5 was incorporated into the scratchcard agreement.


Judgment

Hale LJ held that Rule 5 was incorporated. She noted that Rule 5 was no big burden on the claimant like in Interfoto nor excluding liability for injury like Thornton, but simply deprived a windfall. She also noted that in the test for incorporation, the words ‘onerous or unusual’ are not ‘terms of art’.
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EWCA Civ 1279, 3/ref> Potter LJ concurred with Hale LJ. Sir Anthony Evans was doubtful that judge’s reasons were right and thought the rule was onerous enough to require more notice.


See also

*'' Parker v South Eastern Railway Co'' (1877) 2 CPD 416 *''
Chapelton v Barry UDC ''Chapelton v Barry Urban District Council'' 9401 KB 532, the "deckchair case",England and Wales Court of AppealThornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd 970EWCA Civ 2, 18 December 1970, accessed 5 November 2020 is an English contract law case on offer a ...
''
940 Year 940 ( CMXL) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The tribe of the Polans begins the construction of the following fortified settlements (Gie ...
1 KB 532 *'' Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd''
949 Year 949 ( CMXLIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab-Byzantine War: Hamdanid forces under Sayf al-Dawla raid into the theme of Ly ...
1 KB 532 *''
J Spurling Ltd v Bradshaw is an English contract law and English property law case on exclusion clauses and bailment. It is best known for Denning LJ's "red hand rule" comment, where he said, Facts J Spurling Ltd had a warehouse in East London. Mr Andrew Bradshaw ha ...
''
956 Year 956 ( CMLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Constantine VII appoints Nikephoros Phokas to commander of the ...
1 WLR 461 *''
Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd is a leading English contract law case. It gives a good example of the rule that a clause cannot be incorporated after a contract has been concluded, without reasonable notice before. Also, it was held that an automatic ticket machine was an off ...
''
971 Year 971 ( CMLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Dorostolon: A Byzantine expeditionary army (possibly 30–40,000 men) ...
2 QB 163.


Notes

{{reflist, 2 English contract case law Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases 2001 in case law 2001 in British law Incorporation case law