The O'Brien Institute is a building complex in
Marino,
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
,
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. Built in 1880–1883 as an orphan home and school, the purchase of the land, and building costs, were financed by a trust that was founded by the will of Bridget O'Brien in 1876. The last four boarders left in 1976, when the school, which was run by the
Irish Christian Brothers
The Congregation of Christian Brothers ( la, Congregatio Fratrum Christianorum; abbreviated CFC) is a worldwide religious community within the Catholic Church, founded by Blessed Edmund Rice.
Their first school was opened in Waterford, Ireland, ...
, closed. The institute was bought by Dublin Corporation, and is currently primarily used by
Dublin Fire Brigade
The Dublin Fire Brigade (DFB; ga, Briogáid Dóiteáin Átha Cliath) is the local authority fire and rescue service and ambulance service for Dublin City and the majority of the Greater Dublin Area. It is a branch of Dublin City Council. T ...
as a training centre, while the educational trust continues within the Archdiocese of Dublin.
The O'Brien Educational Trust
The institute was founded based on a will trust formed by bequest by Bridget O'Brien.
The Trust continues today, as the ''O’Brien Twin Sisters Educational Trust'', administered by the Trustees of the Archdiocese of Dublin through the diocesan finance secretariat. It accepts applications from schools, families and others for funding for educational needs of disadvantaged Catholic children that might otherwise be missed, and the trustees have taken a special interest in DEIS schools. Funding has been provided for books, equipment (IT, music and special materials for those needing specific sensory stimulation), sporting facilities, extra-curricular and after-school activities, and assessments.
Construction
The
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
was
John Joseph O'Callaghan
John Joseph O'Callaghan (1838 – 2 November 1905) was an Irish architect who designed buildings in both England and Ireland.
Life
O'Callaghan was born in County Cork, Ireland. After training in Cork he came to Dublin to join the practice of ...
. Construction commenced in 1880. The contractors were Messrs. Hammond and Co., based in Dublin and
Drogheda
Drogheda ( , ; , meaning "bridge at the ford") is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Ireland, north of Dublin. It is located on the Dublin–Belfast corridor on the east coast of Ireland, mostly in County Louth ...
, J.J. O'Callaghan carried out the construction supervision himself.
In August 1883 the works were nearly finished. The Irish builder described the building's chapel:
:"The chapel consists of chancel, choir, seculars’ chapel, sacristy, and belfry. A large organ gallery is situated at the west end
ote: in fact it is the south-east – end and is approached by circular stairs, making a bold feature in connection with the west
outh-eastgable. The chapel is connected with the main building by a cloister corridor about 30 ft in length. The belfry is situated at the north-west end
n fact south-west and forms a porch to secular chapel, and is surmounted by an octagon spire, which, like the rest of the building, is built in brick. The dressings generally are in Drogheda limestone, while the walls throughout are built of brick from Kingscourt, Co. Cavan. The roof is open timbered to the curved ribs, and is paneled; the windows are glazed in lead lights. The woodwork is painted two shades, plain colour."
The Dublin newspapers wrote that the chapel "adds much to the general architectural effect", and added:
:"The chapel has an apsidal end nave, and contains a handsomely-designed organ gallery and Communion rails, seats of pitch pine, and an extremely effective Portland stone altar. The large wheel window in the east gable adding much to the appearance of the elevation. A belfry of brick, with stone dressing, completes the design of the S.E. angle."
Next to the institute is the
Casino at Marino
The Casino at Marino is a small summer or pleasure house, located in Marino, Dublin, Ireland. Sometimes erroneously described as a folly, it was designed by Scottish architect William Chambers for James Caulfeild, the 1st Earl of Charlemont ...
folly.
Development
In the 1960s, a former grazing field at the Malahide Road end of the institute's land was given to the
Sisters of Nazareth
The Congregation of the Sisters of Nazareth, until recently known as the Poor Sisters of Nazareth, are a Roman Catholic apostolic congregation of religious sisters of pontifical right, based in London, England. Members live in "Nazareth Houses" i ...
for the construction of
Nazareth House
Nazareth House, also known as St. Andrew's Parish House, is a historic building in Rochester, Monroe County, New York, United States. It is a three-story, brick institutional building built in 1893 and enlarged in 1911. The original section is a ...
, a residential home for the elderly. Archbishop
John McQuaid organised the transfer of the land, and construction began on the new home months before planning permission was granted. The development was a significant encroachment on the neighbouring Casino, obstructing the vista of the ornamental building from the road.
Dublin Corporation and the Fire Brigade
Dublin Fire Brigade Museum
The city's museum of fires and the fire service occupies two floors at the institute.
Status
The original buildings of the Institution are
listed buildings
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
, reference 4940 in the Dublin City Development Plan 2005–2011.
References
External links
Dublin Fire Brigadepage on dublincity.ie
1880 - O'Brien Orphanage, Marino, ClontarfArchiseek
1883 - O’Brien Institute, Marino, ClontarfArchiseek
1883 - Chapel, Schools of the Twin Sisters, Marino, Clontarf, DublinArchiseek
{{coord, 53.370638, N, 6.228171, W, type:landmark_region:IE, display=title
Buildings and structures in Dublin (city)
1883 establishments in Ireland