Nuculanidae
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Nuculanidae is a
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of small saltwater clams,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the order
Nuculanida Nuculanida is an order of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subclass Protobranchia. Description These bivalves are distinguished by the presence of relatively primitive, "protobranchiate" gills. There are a row of s ...
. Species in this family are found in all seas, from shallow to deep water.


Genera and species

Genera and species within the family Nuculanidae include: * '' Acutispinula'' ** '' Acutispinula hilleri'' (Allen & Sanders, 1982) ** '' Acutispinula scheltemai'' (Allen & Sanders, 1982) * '' Adrana'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 * '' Jupiteria'' ** '' Jupiteria manawatawhia'' Powell, 1937) ** '' Jupiteria wolffi''
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, 1956
** '' Jupiteria zealedaformis''
Dell Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies. Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...
, 1953
* '' Ledella'' ** '' Ledella aberrata'' Allen & Sanders, 1996 ** '' Ledella finlayi'' Powell, 1935 ** '' Ledella herdmani''
Dell Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies. Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...
, 1953
** '' Ledella jamesi'' Allen & Hannah, 1989 ** '' Ledella librata''
Dell Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies. Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...
, 1952
** '' Ledella pustulosa'' Allen & Hannah, 1989 ** '' Ledella sublevis'' A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1898 ** '' Ledella ultima'' ( E. A. Smith, 1885) * '' Lembulus'' Link, 1807 ** '' Lembulus pellus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * '' Nuculana'' ** '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) ** ''
Nuculana aspecta ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' ( Dall, 1927) ** '' Nuculana bipennis'' ( Dall, 1927) ** ''
Nuculana bushiana ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' (A. E. Verrill, 1884) ** ''
Nuculana caudata ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' (Donovan, 1801) ** ''
Nuculana cestrota ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' ( Dall, 1890) ** ''
Nuculana concentrica ''Nuculana concentrica'', or the Concentric nut clam, is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Nuculanidae. It can be found in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, ranging from Texas to Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeas ...
'' (
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, 1824)
** ''
Nuculana eborea ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' Conrad, 1848 ** '' Nuculana fortiana'' Esteves, 1984 ** ''
Nuculana hebes ''Nuculana'' is a genus of Bivalvia, bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * ''Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * ''Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * ''Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * ''Nu ...
'' ( E. A. Smith, 1885) ** '' Nuculana inaequisculpta'' Lamy, 1906 ** '' Nuculana jamaicensis'' ( d’Orbigny in Sagra, 1853) ** '' Nuculana kalmartini'' Weisbord, 1964 ** '' Nuculana larranagai'' Klappenbach & Scarabino, 1969 ** '' Nuculana marella'' Weisbord, 1964 ** ''
Nuculana minuta ''Nuculana minuta'', or the Minute nut clam, is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Nuculanidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Labrador to Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and N ...
'' (O. F. Müller, 1776) ** '' Nuculana orixa'' ( Dall, 1927) ** '' Nuculana parva'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) ** ''
Nuculana pernula ''Nuculana pernula'', or Müller's nut clam, is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Nuculanidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Massachusetts to Greenland Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; ...
'' (Müller, 1779) ** '' Nuculana platessa'' ( Dall, 1890) ** '' Nuculana pusio'' (
Philippi Philippi (; grc-gre, Φίλιπποι, ''Philippoi'') was a major Greek city northwest of the nearby island, Thasos. Its original name was Crenides ( grc-gre, Κρηνῖδες, ''Krenides'' "Fountains") after its establishment by Thasian colon ...
, 1844)
** '' Nuculana rhytida'' Dall, 1908 ** ''
Nuculana semen ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' ( E. A. Smith, 1885) ** ''
Nuculana solidifacta ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' ( Dall, 1886) ** '' Nuculana solidula'' ( E. A. Smith, 1885) ** '' Nuculana sufficientia'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2016 ** ''
Nuculana taphria ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' ( Dall, 1898) ** ''
Nuculana tenuisulcata ''Nuculana tenuisulcata'', or the Sulcate nut clam, is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Nuculanidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to Rhode Island Rhode Island ( ...
'' (Couthouy, 1838) ** ''
Nuculana verrilliana ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' ( Dall, 1886) ** '' Nuculana vitrea'' (
d'Orbigny Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who made major contributions in many areas, including zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthrop ...
in Sagra, 1853)
** ''
Nuculana vulgaris ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
''
Pilsbry Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a centu ...
& Brown, 1913
** ''
Nuculana whitensis ''Nuculana'' is a genus of bivalves in the family Nuculanidae. It includes the following species: Species * '' Nuculana acapulcensis'' (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932) * '' Nuculana acinacea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Nuculana acuta'' (Conrad, 1832) * '' Nuculan ...
'' Farinati, 1978 * '' Poroleda'' ** '' Poroleda lanceolata'' ( Hutton, 1885) * '' Saccella'' * '' Scissuladrana'' ** '' Scissuladrana ludmillae'' Petuch, 1987 * '' Thestyleda'' ** '' Thestyleda investigator''
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, 1952)
** '' Thestyleda louiseae'' (Clarke, 1962) * '' Tindariopsis'' ** '' Tindariopsis sulculata'' (‘Couthouy’ Gould, 1852) Fossil taxa: * '' Dacromya''


References

* * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{Taxonbar, from=Q3012906 Bivalve families Extant Permian first appearances