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The is one of five active
Armies An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
of the
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force ( ja, 陸上自衛隊, Rikujō Jieitai), , also referred to as the Japanese Army, is the land warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. Created on July 1, 1954, it is the largest of the three service b ...
(JGSDF). It is headquartered at Camp Sapporo in
Sapporo ( ain, サッ・ポロ・ペッ, Satporopet, lit=Dry, Great River) is a city in Japan. It is the largest city north of Tokyo and the largest city on Hokkaido, the northernmost main island of the country. It ranks as the fifth most populous city ...
,
Hokkaidō is Japan, Japan's Japanese archipelago, second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost Prefectures of Japan, prefecture, making up its own List of regions of Japan, region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; th ...
and its responsibility is the defense of the island of Hokkaidō. It is the largest Army of the JGSDF as on Hokkaidō population and geographic constraints are less limiting than elsewhere in Japan. Most of JGSDF's modern Type 90 tank squadrons are located within the Northern Army's structure.


Organization

* Northern Army, at Camp Sapporo in
Sapporo ( ain, サッ・ポロ・ペッ, Satporopet, lit=Dry, Great River) is a city in Japan. It is the largest city north of Tokyo and the largest city on Hokkaido, the northernmost main island of the country. It ranks as the fifth most populous city ...
** 2nd Division, at Camp Asahikawa in
Asahikawa is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of the subprefecture, and the second-largest city in Hokkaido, after Sapporo. It has been a core city since April 1, 2000. The city is currently well known for the Asahiy ...
, responsible for the defense of North Western Hokkaidō ** 5th Brigade, at Camp Obihiro in
Obihiro is a city in Tokachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Obihiro is the only designated city in the Tokachi area. As of February 29, 2020, the city has an estimated population of 165,851. The next most populous municipality in Tokachi is the ...
, responsible for the defense of North Eastern Hokkaidō ** 7th Division (Armored), at Camp Higashi Chitose in Chitose, responsible for the defense of Southern Hokkaidō ** 11th Brigade, at Camp Makomanai in Sapporo, responsible for the defense of South Western Hokkaidō ** 1st Artillery Brigade, at Camp Kita Chitose in Chitose ** 1st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Brigade, at Camp Higashi Chitose *** 1st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Group, at Camp Higashi Chitose (
MIM-23 Hawk The Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK ("Homing all the way killer") is an American medium-range surface-to-air missile. It was designed to be a much more mobile counterpart to the MIM-14 Nike Hercules, trading off range and altitude capability for a much ...
) *** 4th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Group, at Camp Nayoro in Nayoro (
MIM-23 Hawk The Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK ("Homing all the way killer") is an American medium-range surface-to-air missile. It was designed to be a much more mobile counterpart to the MIM-14 Nike Hercules, trading off range and altitude capability for a much ...
) *** 101st
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), which includes adding a ground-based controll ...
s Battery, at Camp Shizunai in Shinhidaka ** 3rd Engineer Brigade, at Camp Eniwa in Eniwa *** 12th Engineer Group (Construction), at Camp Iwamizawa in
Iwamizawa is a city in Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of Sorachi Subprefecture. As of September 30, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 84,127 and the density of 170 persons per km². The total area is . On March 27, ...
*** 13th Engineer Group (Construction), at Camp Horobetsu in
Noboribetsu is a city in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Part of Shikotsu-Toya National Park, it is southwest of Sapporo ( ain, サッ・ポロ・ペッ, Satporopet, lit=Dry, Great River) is a city in Japan. It is the largest city north of Tokyo ...
*** 14th Engineer Group (Construction), at Camp Kamifurano in Kamifurano *** 105th Equipment Company, at Camp Eniwa in Eniwa *** 303rd Vehicle Company, at Camp Eniwa in Eniwa ** Northern Army Combined Brigade (Training), at Camp Higashi Chitose *** 52nd Infantry Regiment, at Camp Makomanai in Sapporo *** 1st Basic Training Battalion, at Camp Higashi Chitose *** 120th Training Battalion, at Camp Makomanai in Sapporo *** Cold Weather Combat Training Unit, at Camp Makomanai in Sapporo ** 1st
Electronic Warfare Electronic warfare (EW) is any action involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum (EM spectrum) or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy assaults. The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent ...
Unit (3x
Electronic Warfare Electronic warfare (EW) is any action involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum (EM spectrum) or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy assaults. The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent ...
companies), at Higashi Chitose ** Northern Army Signal Group (2x Signal battalions), at Camp Sapporo ** Northern Army Aviation Group, at Camp Okadama in Sapporo *** 1st Anti-tank Helicopter Battalion, at Camp Obihiro in
Obihiro is a city in Tokachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Obihiro is the only designated city in the Tokachi area. As of February 29, 2020, the city has an estimated population of 165,851. The next most populous municipality in Tokachi is the ...
*** Northern Army Helicopter Battalion, in Sapporo *** Northern Army Meteorological Company, in Sapporo *** Logistic Support Battalion, in Sapporo ** Northern Army Logistic Support, at Camp Shimamatsu in Eniwa ** Northern Army Finance Service, at Camp Sapporo ** Northern Army Medical Service, at Camp Makomanai ** Northern Army
Band Band or BAND may refer to: Places *Bánd, a village in Hungary *Band, Iran, a village in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Band, Mureș, a commune in Romania *Band-e Majid Khan, a village in Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, I ...
, at Camp Makomanai ** Northern Army Command Post Training Support, at Camp Higashi Chitose ** Northern Army
Military Intelligence Military intelligence is a military discipline that uses information collection and analysis approaches to provide guidance and direction to assist commanders in their decisions. This aim is achieved by providing an assessment of data from a ...
, at Camp Sapporo *** 301st Coastal Observation Unit, in
Wakkanai ' meaning "cold water river" is a city located in Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of Sōya Subprefecture. It contains Japan's northernmost point, Cape Sōya, from which the Russian island of Sakhalin can be seen. As of 1 ...
*** 302nd Coastal Observation Unit, in
Shibetsu is a city located in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. As of September 2016, the city has an estimated population of 19,794 and the density of 18 persons per km2. The total area is 1119.29 km2. On September 1, 2005, the town of ...
*** Northern Army
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), which includes adding a ground-based controll ...
Fleet, in Shinhidaka *** Northern Army Movement Surveillance Team, in
Kutchan is a town located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Kutchan lies slightly north of the volcano Mount Yōtei, and is approximately 50 kilometers west of Sapporo. The subprefecture government offices are located in this town, making it ...
** Northern Army Ground-to-Ship and Anti-Tank Unit, at Camp Kutchan in
Kutchan is a town located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Kutchan lies slightly north of the volcano Mount Yōtei, and is approximately 50 kilometers west of Sapporo. The subprefecture government offices are located in this town, making it ...
with 3x platoons with
Type 96 Multi-Purpose Missile System The is an Anti-tank/Landing craft missile used by the JGSDF. It is the first Japanese missile system that uses a complete digitally controlled interface. History Development of the Type 96 system began in 1986 by JGSDF Ground Research and Dev ...
s ** Hokkaidō Logistic Depot, at Camp Shimamatsu, overseeing 10 fuel and ammunition depots on Hokkaido Island Note: The Japanese Defense Intelligence Headquarters also has a classified
SIGINT Signals intelligence (SIGINT) is intelligence-gathering by interception of '' signals'', whether communications between people (communications intelligence—abbreviated to COMINT) or from electronic signals not directly used in communication ...
unit based at Camp Higashi Chitose.


External links


Northern Army Homepage
''(Japanese)'' {{JGSDF Units Armies of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Military units and formations established in 1952