North Hall, University of Wisconsin
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North Hall, University of Wisconsin was the first structure on the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
campus. Located on
Bascom Hill Bascom Hill is the iconic main quadrangle that forms the historic core of the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus. It is located on the opposite end of State Street from the Wisconsin State Capitol, and is named after John Bascom, former pr ...
, it was built in 1851 at a cost of $19,000.
John Muir John Muir ( ; April 21, 1838December 24, 1914), also known as "John of the Mountains" and "Father of the National Parks", was an influential Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, botanist, zoologist, glaciologist ...
resided in North Hall when he was a student at the university from 1860 to 1863.McClelland, Harold E. "Oldest Buildings Saw U.W. Reach Manhood." Wisconsin State Journal adison21 Nov. 1948. Print. UW Madison Archives. It currently houses the offices of the political science faculty at the university.A Brief History of North Hall--The First Building Constructed on the University of Wisconsin Campu

/ref> Muir knoll, across the street, was home to the first American university ski tournament in 1920.


Architecture

North Hall was opened at the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
on September 17, 1851, as the North Dormitory. The sandstone building, which cost $19,000, was typical to educational buildings of the era. The four-story building is rectangular, has a hipped roof, and features little decoration. The east and west facades have ten bays; the center four project slightly beyond the other six. Single-door entrances are found on these facades near the ends. A plain yet deep cornice decorates the roofline. Windows and doors have plain lintel blocks and eight interior chimneys protrude from the roof. As the initial design was as a dormitory, the building was originally divided into twenty-four suites with a study room and one or two bedrooms. Classrooms were built on the fourth floor. In 1884, a fire destroyed Science Hall, which housed many of the classes on campus, so North Hall was re-purposed to hold classes and offices on all floors. The exterior has retained its original appearance. The interior has been largely remodeled, although original staircases are in place and some rooms maintain their original arrangements.


History

The original developmental plan for North Hall was produced in 1850 by Chancellor John Lathrop and illustrated by architect John F. Rague.Blanche Higgins Shroer and S. Sydney Bradford (May 1975) , National Park Service and It was declared a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
in 1965.


References


External links


North Hall
in ''The Buildings of the University of Wisconsin'' {{University of Wisconsin–Madison National Historic Landmarks in Wisconsin Buildings and structures in Madison, Wisconsin School buildings completed in 1851 University of Wisconsin–Madison University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin 1851 establishments in Wisconsin National Register of Historic Places in Madison, Wisconsin Historic district contributing properties in Wisconsin