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Noble Consort Ying (7 March 1731 – 14 March 1800), of the
Mongol The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal member ...
Bordered Red Banner Barin clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor. She was 20 years his junior.


Life


Family background

Noble Consort Ying's personal name was not recorded in history. * Father: Naqin (), served as a first rank military official (), and held the title of a master commandant of light chariot ()


Yongzheng era

The future Noble Consort Ying was born on the 29th day of the first lunar month in the ninth year of the reign of the
Yongzheng Emperor The Yongzheng Emperor (13 December 1678 – 8 October 1735), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizong of Qing, born Yinzhen, was the fourth Emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the third Qing emperor to rule over China proper. He reigned from ...
, which translates to 7 March 1731 in the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years dif ...
.


Qianlong era

It is not known when Lady Barin entered the Forbidden City and was granted the title "Noble Lady" by the Qianlong Emperor. She was demoted to "First Class Female Attendant Na" in 1748 for unknown reasons but was restored as "Noble Lady" shortly after. She was elevated on 30 July 1751 to "Concubine Ying", and on 4 February 1760 to "Consort Ying". Lady Barin never had children.


Jiaqing era

On 9 February 1796, the Qianlong Emperor abdicated in favour of his 15th son Yongyan, who was enthroned as the
Jiaqing Emperor The Jiaqing Emperor (13 November 1760 – 2 September 1820), also known by his temple name Emperor Renzong of Qing, born Yongyan, was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fifth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, from ...
. However, the Qianlong Emperor remained in power as a
Retired Emperor Retired Emperor, Grand Emperor, or Emperor Emeritus is a title occasionally used by the monarchical regimes in the Sinosphere for former emperors who had (at least in name) abdicated voluntarily to another member of the same clan, usually their s ...
. In November or December 1798, the Qianlong Emperor issued an imperial decree promoting Lady Barin to "Noble Consort Ying". The Jiaqing Emperor honoured Lady Barin as "Dowager Noble Consort Ying" and let her and Dowager Noble Consort Wan live in Shoukang Palace (壽康宮). In 1800, during Lady Barin's 70th birthday, Yonglin, the Jiaqing Emperor's only full brother who was raised by Lady Barin, sent her birthday gifts. Lady Barin had no children of her own and had been leading a rather lonely life in the palace, so she was very happy to see Yonglin. However, the Jiaqing Emperor was furious when he found out, and he scolded his brother for not seeking his permission first. Lady Barin's birthday celebrations were thus rendered meaningless. She died on 14 March 1800. In 1801, she was interred in the Yu Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs.


Titles

* During the reign of the
Yongzheng Emperor The Yongzheng Emperor (13 December 1678 – 8 October 1735), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizong of Qing, born Yinzhen, was the fourth Emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the third Qing emperor to rule over China proper. He reigned from ...
(r. 1722–1735): ** Lady Barin (from 7 March 1731) * During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796): ** Noble Lady (), sixth rank consort ** First Attendant Na (; from January/February 1748), seventh rank consort ** Noble Lady Na (; from May/June 1748), sixth rank consort ** Concubine Ying (; from 30 July 1751), fifth rank consort ** Consort Ying (; from 4 February 1760), fourth rank consort * During the reign of the
Jiaqing Emperor The Jiaqing Emperor (13 November 1760 – 2 September 1820), also known by his temple name Emperor Renzong of Qing, born Yongyan, was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fifth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, from ...
(r. 1796–1820): ** Noble Consort Ying (; from November/December 1798嘉慶三年 十月), third rank consort


In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Angelina Lo in '' Succession War'' (2018) * Portrayed by Liu Lu in '' Story of Yanxi Palace'' (2018) * Portrayed by Zhang Jianing in ''
Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace ''Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace'' (, lit. ''The Legend of Ruyi'') is a 2018 Chinese television series based on novel ''Hou Gong Ru Yi Zhuan'' by Liu Lianzi. Starring Zhou Xun and Wallace Huo, the series chronicles the relationship between Em ...
'' (2018)


See also

* Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing *
Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty (1636–1912) of China developed a complicated peerage system for royal and noble ranks. Rule of inheritance In principle, titles were downgraded one grade for each generation of inheritance. * Direct imperial princes wit ...


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ying, Noble Consort 1731 births 1800 deaths Consorts of the Qianlong Emperor 18th-century Mongolian women 18th-century Chinese women Mongolian Bordered Red Bannermen