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The Ningbo Museum (), also known as the Yinzhou Museum () or the Ningbo Historic Museum (), is a museum in the city of
Ningbo Ningbo (; Ningbonese: ''gnin² poq⁷'' , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), formerly romanized as Ningpo, is a major sub-provincial city in northeast Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China. It comprises 6 urban districts, 2 sate ...
in
Zhejiang Province Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiang ...
, China. It is located in Yinzhou District and opened on December 5, 2008. The museum focuses on Ningbo area history and traditional customs.


Architecture

Ningbo Museum is designed by
Wang Shu Wang Shu (, born 4 November 1963)Pritzker Architecture Prize The Pritzker Architecture Prize is an international architecture award presented annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produ ...
in 2012. The design is a conceptual combination of mountains, water and oceans, as the
East China Sea The East China Sea is an arm of the Western Pacific Ocean, located directly offshore from East China. It covers an area of roughly . The sea’s northern extension between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula is the Yellow Sea, separated ...
has played an important role in the history of Ningbo. Features of
Jiangnan Jiangnan or Jiang Nan (; formerly romanized Kiang-nan, literally "South of the River" meaning "South of the Yangtze") is a geographic area in China referring to lands immediately to the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, incl ...
residences are integrated into the museum design by decorations made from old tiles and bamboo. The first floor of the museum is constructed as a whole part, while the building starts to tilt on the second floor, giving the whole building a mountain and also a boat shape. This design alludes the geographical feature in Ningbo as well as the importance of overseas commerce in its history, thus making the museum a symbol of Ningbo history and culture.宁波有了自己真正的博物馆
(Ningbo owns an authentic museum)
The outer wall decoration of Ningbo Museum is made in two ways. Some walls are decorated by millions of tiles collected in local areas. This sort of decoration itself was a common way of building an economical house in old days in Ningbo when cements are not introduced. Other walls are decorated with cement-covered bamboos. It is reported that Ningbo Museum was the first museum built with large number of used materials. Ningbo Tengtou Pavilion in Shanghai World Expo also employed the similar decoration. Ningbo Museum won the Lu Ban Prize in 2009, the top architecture prize in China.宁波博物馆获本年度“鲁班奖”
(Ningbo Museum won Lu Ban Prize this year)


Permanent exhibits


Ningbo history exhibit

Located on the second floor of the museum, this is the main exhibit of the museum, showing the history of Ningbo from the
Hemudu culture The Hemudu culture (5500 BC to 3300 BC) was a Neolithic culture that flourished just south of the Hangzhou Bay in Jiangnan in modern Yuyao, Zhejiang, China. The culture may be divided into early and late phases, before and after 4000 BC respec ...
until the
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeas ...
. Major stories are about ancient cultures, the expansion of the city, overseas commerce, the development of Eastern Zhejiang Scholars and
Ningbo Commercial Group Ningbo Commercial Group (), or just simply Ningbo Group, is a general term describing the businessmen from Ningbo throughout history. History It was one of the ten largest commercial groups during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it became the bi ...
. Large amount of artefacts, historic photographs and models are displayed.东方“神舟”——宁波“海上丝路”主题展综述
(City as an Eastern Boat - Theme display of ancient Ningbo as an important node in oceanic silk road)


Ningbo custom exhibit

This exhibit is located on the third floor of the museum. Wax models and mock buildings and modern electronic techniques are used to show a traditional commercial street in Ningbo. Intangible cultural heritages of the city are also on display.


Bamboo art exhibit

This exhibit is located on the third floor of the museum, displaying old bamboo artefacts donated by Qin Bingnian, the son of the collector, Qin Kangxiang.


Li Yuan Photography Arts Museum

The Li Yuan Photography Arts Museum, also designed by Wang Shu using materials similar to the main Ningbo Museum, opened on September 28, 2013 as a separate pavilion of 1,000 square meters space primarily used for temporary photography exhibits. It is located in the Wu San Fang on the north gate of Luzhou Park. and is named after Chinese photographer Li Yuan who was born in Ningbo.
(Li Yuan Photography Art Museum opens in Zhangzhou Park)


References


External links

*{{official website, http://www.nbmuseum.cn/
Ningbo Museum on archdaily.com
National first-grade museums of China Museums in Zhejiang Buildings and structures in Ningbo Infrastructure completed in 2008 Wang Shu buildings Yinzhou District, Ningbo