Nine Circles (play)

''9 Circles'' is a play by Bill Cain based on the military career and subsequent civilian trial of murderer Steven Dale Green.

Cain is a Jesuit priest. The play's title refers to Dante Alighieri's Inferno—in which Dante navigates a descent into the "nine circles of hell". In Cain's play, Green passes through his discharge from the Army and various judicial and administrative procedures, roughly paralleling the nine circles of Dante's ''Inferno''. Cain structured the play so other cast members would return to play multiple characters, at each different circle.

The play won praise for being nuanced, and not taking the easy path of demonizing the protagonist. However, Chris Jones, reviewing a Chicago production of the play, reported that audience members concluded the play meant to imply that Green, who was originally from Midland, Texas, which had been United States President George W. Bush's primary home, had the assistance of the President himself in clearing his entry into the Army in spite of his criminal record.

The script won the Steinberg Award.Third Avenue Playhouse opens Winter Play Reading Festival
/ref> Cain is the only playwright to have two plays win this award two years in a row.

References

{{Reflist,
refs=

{{cite news
, url = http://t2conline.com/nine-circles-portrait-of-an-iraqi-killer/
, title = Nine Circles Portrait of an Iraqi Killer
, work = Time Square Chronicles
, author = Suzanna Bowling
, date = 2017-03-17
, access-date = 2018-02-12
, quote = War is psychologically damaging and like parking tickets or speeding tickets given out just to make their quota, recruters should not pad their numbers with psychologically unfit people and not expect criminal activity.

{{cite news
, url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/27/theater/9-circles-review.html
, title = Review: '9 Circles,' a Soldier's Story (and the Damage Done)
, work = The New York Times
, date = 2017-02-17
, author = Laura Collins-Hughes
, access-date = 2018-02-13
, quote = In Bill Cain’s “9 Circles,” a contemporary morality play inspired by Dante’s “The Divine Comedy,” the psychic damage of war does not belong to Reeves alone, and neither do the responsibilities of conscience.

{{cite news
, url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/9-circles-offers-a-thoughtful-but-unemotional-descent-into-cruelty-of-war/2013/02/15/0463cbd2-7794-11e2-8f84-3e4b513b1a13_story.html
, title = '9 Circles' offers a thoughtful but unemotional descent into cruelty of war
, newspaper = The Washington Post
, date = 2013-02-18
, author = Celia Wren
, access-date = 2018-02-13
, quote = The intense tete-a-tetes — which offer occasional moments of humor — tease out provocative questions about war, justice, guilt and America’s possible exploitation of its troops.

{{cite news
, url = http://americamagazine.org/content/all-things/9-circles
, title = 9 Circles
, publisher = America
, author = John Coleman
, date = 2010-11-09
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307030217/http://americamagazine.org/content/all-things/9-circles
, archive-date = 2014-03-07
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = live
, quote = Jesuit playwright Bill Cain S.J., has penned a new and searingly powerful play. Just a year after his earlier successful play about the gun powder plot, Equivocation (see my review), Cain portrays in his new play, 9 Circles, a character, Daniel Reeves, as a disturbed 19-year-old snarled in the web of war. Cain's drama mirrors, through a fictional adaptation, the 2006 Iraq slayings and, subsequent, gang rape of a 14-year-old girl by United States troops. Like the real life Pvt. Steven Dale Green who, partially, serves as the prototype for Cain's Reeves and now awaits life prison without parole for his war crime, the fictional Reeves displays an 'anti-social personality disorder'.

{{cite news
, url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-09-18/entertainment/ct-ent-0919-circles-review-20130918_1_war-zone-trouble-woyzeck
, title = Looking for trouble in a war zone in '9 Circles'
, publisher = Chicago Tribune
, author = Chris Jones
, author-link = Chris Jones (reviewer)
, date = 2013-09-18
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140306180439/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-09-18/entertainment/ct-ent-0919-circles-review-20130918_1_war-zone-trouble-woyzeck
, archive-date = 2014-03-06
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = live
, quote = Or maybe that should be what a man can do to a war. "9 Circles" revolves around a central character, Private Daniel Reeves (Andrew Goetten), who already has been in plenty of trouble before he walks into the office of a recruiting officer looking for soldiers to go to Iraq. Cain's point, surely, is that Daniel, who goes on to commit horrible crimes that appall even the judicial system set up to process and try him, is precisely the wrong kind of man to be allowed to carry military-grade weaponry. The stresses of war, the play argues, could send anyone over the edge. When starting with a guy wound tight enough to burst his own blood-vessels, the smart leader would anticipate trouble.

{{cite news
, url = http://www.denverpost.com/ci_19770102
, title = Theater review: Curious' "9 Circles" questions U.S. involvement in Iraq
, publisher = Denver Post
, author = Terry Frei
, date = 2012-01-19
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031312/http://www.denverpost.com/ci_19770102
, archive-date = 2014-03-07
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = live
, quote = "9 Circles" is based on the infamous case of former 101st Airborne Division Pfc. Steven Dale Green, convicted in a federal court in 2009 of raping and killing an Iraqi 14-year-old girl and murdering her family. (Green's sentence, life in prison, was different than that of Reeves in the play.)

{{cite news
, url = http://www.chicagonow.com/the-fourth-walsh/2013/09/9-circles-sideshow-theatre-must-be-seen/
, title = "9 Circles" (Sideshow Theatre): Must Be Seen
, publisher = Chicago Now
, author = Katy Walsh
, date = 2013-09-07
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031307/http://www.chicagonow.com/the-fourth-walsh/2013/09/9-circles-sideshow-theatre-must-be-seen/
, archive-date = 2014-03-07
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = live
, quote = Playwright Bill Cain’s story is set in 2006 Iraq but it could as easily be 2013 Syria. The play’s underlying questions of ‘what is the USA doing? And why?’ are timely to today’s government debates. Cain plots a soldier’s persecution for horrific war crimes as the 9 circles of Dante’s “Inferno.” A troubled nineteen year old is recruited by the military. His stint is marred by extracurricular war activities. Now, he is the focal point for the rage of the nationS. He is *the* enemy, both foreign and domestic.

{{cite news
, url = http://www.toonaripost.com/2013/03/life-style/9-circles-by-bill-cain-review/
, title = 9 Circles by Bill Cain Review
, publisher = Toonari Post
, author = Jason Loch
, date = 2013-03-20
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031301/http://www.toonaripost.com/2013/03/life-style/9-circles-by-bill-cain-review/
, archive-date = 2014-03-07
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = dead
, quote = From that point on, Reeves is on a downward spiral. He ends up in jail, accused of raping a 14-year old Iraqi girl and killing her along with her entire family. As he waits for a judge to decide his fate, he encounters various people who allegedly want to help him, from an enigmatic army lawyer (William Bolz) to a pastor with a penchant for internet porn (Whitney Derendinger). In a way, they play the role of Virgil to Reeves’ Dante, and each one of them helps guide Reeves along the path to self-discovery.


{{cite news
, url = http://www.mdtheatreguide.com/2013/02/theatre-review-9-circles-at-forum-theatre
, title = Theatre Review: '9 Circles' at Forum Theatre
, publisher = Maryland Theatre Guide
, author = Roger Catlin
, date = 2013-02-13
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032322/http://www.mdtheatreguide.com/2013/02/theatre-review-9-circles-at-forum-theatre
, archive-date = 2013-02-17
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = live
, quote = 9 Circles is inspired by an actual case, that of former 101st Airborne Division Pfc. Steven Dale Green, convicted in federal court in 2009 for raping and killing a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and murdering her family.

{{cite news
, url = http://dctheatrescene.com/2013/02/14/9-circles/
, title = 9 Circles
, publisher = DC Theatre Scene
, author = Ben Demers
, date = 2013-02-13
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031630/http://dctheatrescene.com/2013/02/14/9-circles/
, archive-date = 2014-03-07
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = live
, quote = Private Daniel Edward Reeves, played by the astonishing Julian Elijah Martinez, stands accused of heinous crimes in Iraq. Reeves is trapped onstage in a concentric limbo of military tribunals, therapy sessions, and jail cells, dressed in stark white scenery by Klyph Stanford and lit in harsh tones by Dan Covey.

{{cite news
, url = http://www.westword.com/2012-01-19/culture/9-circles-mahmudiyah-killings-play/full/
, title = Based on Iraq War atrocities, 9 Circles is clear-eyed and tightly written
, publisher = Denver Westword Arts
, author = Juliet Whitman
, date = 2012-01-19
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031610/http://www.westword.com/2012-01-19/culture/9-circles-mahmudiyah-killings-play/full/
, archive-date = 2014-03-07
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = live
, quote = I was ambivalent about seeing Curious Theatre's regional premiere of Bill Cain's 9 Circles, whose plot tracks very closely with Green's known actions and experiences.

{{cite news
, url = http://timeoutboston.com/arts-culture/theater/90753/review-9-circles
, title = Review: 9 Circles
, publisher = Time Out Boston
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307035208/http://timeoutboston.com/arts-culture/theater/90753/review-9-circles
, archive-date = 2014-03-07
, access-date = 2014-03-06
, url-status = live
, quote = With all the action of the show staged on a claustrophobic circular plinth, 9 Circles takes us through a wretched year in the life of an Iraq War vet. We follow Private Daniel Reeves through a series of holding cells and psychiatrists’ offices, as he is indicted for a war crime he allegedly committed while in Iraq. Amanda Collins and Will McGarrahan play a slew of lawyers, military personnel and other authority figures who come to vie for possession of Reeves’s soul.

2010 plays
Plays based on actual events
American plays
Works based on poems