The House of Representatives is the
lower chamber of Nigeria's
bicameral National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the r ...
. The
Senate is the
upper chamber
An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house.''Bicameralism'' (1997) by George Tsebelis The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restri ...
.
The House of Representatives has 360 members who are elected in single-member
constituencies using the plurality (or
first-past-the-post
In a first-past-the-post electoral system (FPTP or FPP), formally called single-member plurality voting (SMP) when used in single-member districts or informally choose-one voting in contrast to ranked voting, or score voting, voters cast the ...
) system. Members serve four-year terms. The
Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the house.
Nigerian state delegations
The
Constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
When these pr ...
of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria, assumes a
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the r ...
for the federation which consist of a
senate and a
House of Representatives. The senate consist of three senate members from each
Nigerian state
Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory. Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Niger ...
and one senate member from the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. There must be three hundred and sixty members in total, representing constituencies for the Federal House of Representatives.
Members (since 1979)
*Members
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 1979–1992
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 1992–1998
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 1998–1999
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 1999–2003
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 2003–2007
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 2007–2011
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 2011–2015
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 2015–2019
**
List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 2019–2023
*Clerks
**
Party leaders
Party leaders and
whips are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door
caucus by
secret ballot. With the
APC holding a majority of seats and the
PDP holding a minority, the current leaders in the 8th National Assembly are: Majority Leader
Femi Gbajabiamila
Olufemi Hakeem Gbajabiamila (born 25 June 1962), is a Nigerian lawyer and politician. A member of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Gbajabiamila has served as Speaker of the House of Representatives since 2019.
Early life and education
Olu ...
, Chief Whip
Ado Garba Alhassan, Minority Leader
Ogor Okuweh, and Minority Whip
Umar Barde Yakubu.
See also
*
History of Nigeria
*
Legislative branch
*
List of national legislatures
This is a list of legislatures by country. A "legislature" is the generic name for the national parliaments and congresses that act as a plenary general assembly of representatives and that have the power to legislate. All entities included in ...
*
Nigerian First Republic
*
Nigerian Second Republic
The Second Nigerian Republic was a brief formation of the Nigerian state which succeeded the military governments formed after the overthrow of the first republic.
Background
Contested elections and political turbulence in the Western region en ...
*
Nigerian Third Republic
The Third Republic was the planned republican government of Nigeria in 1993 which was to be governed by the Third Republican constitution.
Founded (1993)
The constitution of the Third Republic was drafted in 1989. General Ibrahim Badamasi ...
*
Nigerian Fourth Republic
The Fourth Republic is the current republican government of Nigeria. Since 1999, it has governed the country according to the fourth republican constitution. It was in many ways a revival of the Second Republic, which was in place between 1979 a ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:House Of Representatives Of Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
National Assembly (Nigeria)