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The flag of Nicaragua was first adopted on September 4, 1908, but not made official until August 27, 1971. It is based on, and inspired by, the flag of the Federal Republic of Central America and flag of
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. It is one of only three national flags (the others being El Salvador and Dominica) that currently use
purple Purple is any of a variety of colors with hue between red and blue. In the RGB color model used in computer and television screens, purples are produced by mixing red and blue light. In the RYB color model historically used by painters, pu ...
.


Overview

The two
Azure Azure may refer to: Colour * Azure (color), a hue of blue ** Azure (heraldry) ** Shades of azure, shades and variations Arts and media * ''Azure'' (Art Farmer and Fritz Pauer album), 1987 * Azure (Gary Peacock and Marilyn Crispell album), 2013 ...
bands on the flag and the arms of Nicaragua in use today is derived from that of the
United Provinces of Central America The Federal Republic of Central America ( es, República Federal de Centroamérica), originally named the United Provinces of Central America ( es, Provincias Unidas del Centro de América), and sometimes simply called Central America, in it ...
. The triangle, volcanoes, rising sun, Cap of Liberty, and rainbow all appeared on the original emblem. The coat of arms used today contains the name of the state, Republica de Nicaragua, whereas in 1823 the title was Provincias Unidas del Centro de America. The decision to revert to the emblems used by the United Provinces of Central America was taken in 1908 and reflected Nicaragua's aspirations for the rebirth of the political entity formed by the 5 nations. Except for the text around the arms, the flag is very similar to that of the United Provinces of Central America. The 5 volcanoes represent the original 5 member states, the Cap of Liberty represents national freedom, and the rays of the sun and the rainbow are symbolic of the bright future to come. The presence of a rainbow in the coat of arms makes the flag of Nicaragua one of only two flags of a sovereign state to include the color
purple Purple is any of a variety of colors with hue between red and blue. In the RGB color model used in computer and television screens, purples are produced by mixing red and blue light. In the RYB color model historically used by painters, pu ...
, alongside the
flag of Dominica The flag of Dominica was adopted on 3 November 1978, with some small changes having been made in 1981, 1988, and 1990. The original flag was designed by playwright Alwin Bully in early 1978 as the country prepared for independence. It is one o ...
.


Historical flags

File:Flag of the United Provinces of Central America.svg,
United Provinces of Central America The Federal Republic of Central America ( es, República Federal de Centroamérica), originally named the United Provinces of Central America ( es, Provincias Unidas del Centro de América), and sometimes simply called Central America, in it ...

(1823–1824) File:Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America.svg, Federal Republic of Central America
(1824–1838) File:Flag of Nicaragua (1858-1889 and 1893-1896).svg, (1838–1854) File:Flag of Nicaragua (1839-1858).svg, (1854–1858) File:State Flag of Nicaragua (1854-1858).png, State flag
(1854–1858) File:Civil Ensign of Nicaragua (1854-1858).svg, Merchant Navy flag
(1854–1858) File:Flag of Nicaragua under William Walker (1856-1857).svg, William Walker's flag
(1856–1857) File:Flag of Nicaragua (1858-1889 and 1893-1896).svg, (1858–1896) File:Flag of Nicaragua (1896-1908).svg, (1896–1908) File:Flag of the Greater Republic of Central America (1898).svg, Greater Republic of Central America
(November 1898) File:Flag of Nicaragua (1908-1971).svg, (1908–1971)


See also

*
List of Nicaraguan flags National flag Ethnic group flags Subdivision flags Departments Autonomous Regions Political flags Historical flags House flags See also * Flag of Nicaragua * Coat of arms of Nicaragua References {{DEFAULTSORT:Nicaragua Lists ...
*
Coat of arms of Nicaragua The Nicaraguan coat of arms was first adopted on August 21, 1823 as the coat of arms of Central America, but underwent several changes during the course of history, until the last version (''as of 1999'') was introduced in 1971. Meaning The t ...


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Nicaragua, Flag of Flags introduced in 1908 Flags introduced in 1971 National flags National symbols of Nicaragua