Newton Rigg Agricultural College
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Newton Rigg College was an agricultural college near Penrith, Cumbria, England, founded in 1896 as the Cumberland and Westmorland Farm School. From 2011 it was part of
Askham Bryan College Askham Bryan College is a specialist land-based college based in Askham Bryan, York, England. It also has centres in Newcastle, Middlesbrough, Saltaire and Wakefield. It was built in 1936, but not opened until after World War II as the Yorksh ...
, which in 2020 announced that it would close in 2021.


History

The Cumberland and Westmorland Farm School was founded in 1896 by Henry Charles Howard, of
Greystoke Castle Greystoke Castle is in the village of Greystoke west of Penrith in the county of Cumbria in northern England. (). Details In 1069, after the Norman conquest the English landlord Ligulf de Greystoke was re-granted his land and he built a woode ...
, MP for Penrith. Local business leaders involved in the committee which led to its foundation included builder George Henry Pattinson JP, OBE, engineer Gilbert Gilkes and paper-maker
James Cropper James Cropper may refer to: *James Cropper (abolitionist) (1773–1840), English businessman in Liverpool and philanthropist *James Cropper (politician) (1823–1900), British politician *James Cropper (priest) (1862–1938), British Anglican clerg ...
. Newton Rigg farm, between
Newton Reigny Newton Reigny is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Catterlen, in the Eden District, in the English county of Cumbria, near the town of Penrith. In 1931 the parish had a population of 168. History "'New tūn'...This was he ...
and Penrith, was bought to be the school's premises. Initially the school offered
dairy A dairy is a business enterprise established for the harvesting or processing (or both) of animal milk – mostly from cows or buffaloes, but also from goats, sheep, horses, or camels – for human consumption. A dairy is typically located on ...
ing courses for girls in summer, and farming courses for boys in the winter when they had less farm work and could be spared. In 1967 the school was renamed the Cumberland and Westmorland College of Agriculture. The college became part of the
University of Central Lancashire , mottoeng = "From the Earth to the Sun" , established = as Institution for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledgere-established 1992 (University status granted) , type = Public , chancellor ...
in 1998. Its website 1998 uses the name "Newton Rigg College" with the strapline "The Centre for Learning in the Heart of Cumbria" and has a logo showing an image of a green cultivated field with hills and mountains in the background; it is described as a "partner college" of the University of Central Lancashire. ''Shows old logo'' Its mission statement at that date was "To strive for excellence in the provision of high quality education and training on a sound economic basis, with the main sphere of operation being the rural economy and land based industries." Newton Rigg was transferred to the new
University of Cumbria The University of Cumbria is a public university in Cumbria, with its headquarters in Carlisle and other major campuses in Lancaster, Ambleside, and London. It has roots extending back to the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, establis ...
in 2007. In 2011 it became part of
Askham Bryan College Askham Bryan College is a specialist land-based college based in Askham Bryan, York, England. It also has centres in Newcastle, Middlesbrough, Saltaire and Wakefield. It was built in 1936, but not opened until after World War II as the Yorksh ...
, an agricultural college based near
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
.


Recent years

In 2014 the Frank Parkinson Building was opened, providing teaching, library, reception and office accommodation, as part of a £3m development plan and with the support of the Frank Parkinson Agricultural Trust. In 2019-2020 there were 888 students, made up of 667
further education Further education (often abbreviated FE) in the United Kingdom and Ireland is education in addition to that received at secondary school, that is distinct from the higher education (HE) offered in universities and other academic institutions. I ...
students and 221 apprentices; in 2020-2021 there were 536 students, being 440 FE students and 96 apprentices. The college taught the land-based subjects of agriculture, gamekeeping, animal and equine management, forestry, horticulture and agricultural engineering, and more general further education courses including indoor and outdoor sport, hairdressing and beauty therapy, childhood studies and health and social care. The Northern School of Game and Wildlife, a department of Newton Rigg, was described as "One of the UK's premier
gamekeeping A professional hunter (less frequently referred to as market or commercial hunter and regionally, especially in Britain and Ireland, as professional stalker or gamekeeper) is a person who hunts and/or manages game by profession. Some professional ...
colleges", and was the only such college to have its own
grouse moor Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes, in the family Phasianidae. Grouse are presently assigned to the tribe Tetraonini (formerly the subfamily Tetraoninae and the family Tetraonidae), a classification supported by mitochondria ...
. After much discussion and despite local campaigning, it was announced in 2020 that Newton Rigg would close in July 2021. a local organisation Newton Rigg Ltd. is "working to keep Newton Rigg College open, realise its potential and protect its future for generations to come". The closure of the college was discussed on 23 March 2021 by the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs parliamentary
select committee Select committee may refer to: *Select committee (parliamentary system), a committee made up of a small number of parliamentary members appointed to deal with particular areas or issues *Select or special committee (United States Congress) *Select ...
, along with "the future of land-based education". In July 2021 it was announced that the
Ernest Cook Trust The Ernest Cook Trust is a large educational charity in England. It was founded in 1952 by the philanthropist Ernest Cook, the grandson of Thomas Cook. Each year the Trustees distribute more than £1.25m in educational grants to benefit children an ...
had bought the college's
hill farm Hill farming or terrace farming is an extensive farming in upland areas, primarily rearing sheep, although historically cattle were often reared extensively in upland areas. Fell farming is the farming of fells, a fell being an area of unculti ...
, Low Beckside Farm, "with the promise of maintaining it as a resource for agricultural education", In August 2021 it was reported that the rest of the campus had been sold, with
The Leo Group The Leo Group is a privately owned, waste-recycling company based in Halifax, England that specialises in the collection and processing of animal by-products. The company is currently run by Daniel Sawrij, the managing director, who took over fro ...
, owners of Penrith based Omega Proteins, said to be "involved in the process".


References


Further reading

* reviewed in


External links

* {{Schools in Cumbria Agricultural organisations based in England Further education colleges in Cumbria Agricultural universities and colleges in the United Kingdom Educational institutions established in 1896 1896 establishments in England Defunct universities and colleges in England Educational institutions disestablished in 2021 2021 disestablishments in England Eden District